According to the *Yiwuzhi* (Record of Strange Things): It grows in the Western Regions. It flowers in February and bears fruit resembling melons in April and May. It benefits Qi (vital energy), calms the Shen (spirit), nourishes Blood, and promotes tissue regeneration. Long-term consumption strengthens the body. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 23, p. 43; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 480)
According to Liu Si's *Jiaozhou Ji* (Records of Jiaozhou): The fruit contains a milky juice that is sweet, fragrant, and pleasant. It is slightly cold in nature and non-toxic. It treats Xiao Ke Fan Re (wasting-thirst with irritability and heat) and stabilizes the Heart and calms the mind. Long-term consumption lightens the body and enhances complexion. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 23, p. 43; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 480)
The fruit is spherical and harvested in August. It is a staple food for the local people. It treats deficiency emaciation and depletion, warms the Stomach and Intestines, and stops vomiting and rebellious Qi. Long-term consumption strengthens the body. It is also known as Ziran Gu (Natural Grain). Chinese people have not seen it. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 26, p. 8; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 498)