谨按《广州记》云∶生南海、波斯国。树中脂也，状若桃胶，以秋月采之。又方
云∶妇人夜梦鬼交，以臭黄合为丸，烧薰丹穴永断。又主男子遗精，暖肾，辟恶气。（《大
观》卷十三页３９，《政和》页３３０，《纲目》页１３７４）
谨按陶弘景云∶生西海律国，是波律树中脂也，如白胶香状。味苦、辛，微温，无
毒。主内外障眼，三虫，治五痔，明目，镇心，秘精。又有苍龙脑，主风疮 ，入膏煎
良。用点眼，则有伤。《名医别录》云∶妇人难产，取龙脑研末少许，以新汲水调服立瘥。
又唐太宗时，西海律国贡龙脑香，是知彼处出耳。（《大观》卷十三页１６，《政和》页３２
１，
《纲目》页１３７６）
生西国，大小如枳橘子状。梵云∶ 摩勒果是也。味苦、酸、甘，微寒，无毒。
主丹石伤肺，上气咳嗽。久服轻身，延年长生。凡服乳石之人，常宜服也。（《大观》卷十
三页４０，《政和》页３３１，《纲目》页１３０２）
谨按《唐志》云∶生南海诸地，树不与诃梨子相似，即圆而毗也。味苦、带涩，
微温，无毒。主乌髭发，烧灰，干血效。（《大观》卷十三页４０，《政和》页３３１，《纲目》
页１３０３）
谨按徐表《南州记》∶生波斯国，是彼处松脂也。状如神香，赤黑色。味苦、辛，
温，无毒。主折伤马坠，推陈置新，能生好血。凡服皆须研烂，以热酒调服，近效。堕胎，
心腹俱痛，及野鸡漏痔，产后血气痛，并宜丸散中服尔。（《大观》卷十三页３７，《政和》
页３３０，《纲目》页１３７３）
According to the *Guangzhou Ji* (Records of Guangzhou): It is produced in the South Sea and Persia. It is resin from trees, resembling peach gum, and is harvested in autumn. Another medical text states: For women who experience nocturnal emissions with demons in their dreams, mix it with Chouhuang (Stibnite) to make pills, burn them to fumigate the Danyue acupoint, which can permanently cure this condition. Additionally, it treats seminal emission in men, warms the Kidney, and dispels evil qi. (From *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 13, p. 39; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 330; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1374)
According to Tao Hongjing: It is produced in Lüguo in the Western Sea; it is resin from the Bolü tree, resembling Baijiaoxiang (White Resin). Its taste is bitter and pungent, its nature is slightly warm, and it is non-toxic. It treats internal and external eye obstructions, eliminates three types of parasites, cures five kinds of hemorrhoids, brightens the eyes, calms the Heart and spirit, and secures essence. There is also a variety called Canglongnao (Canglong Brain), which treats wind sores and is effective when decocted into ointments. However, using it to apply to the eyes causes damage. The *Mingyi Bielu* (Record of Famous Physicians) states: For difficult childbirth in women, take a small amount of Longnao (Borneol) ground into powder, mix with fresh well water, and ingest for immediate recovery. Furthermore, during the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Lüguo in the Western Sea presented Longnao Xiang (Borneol Incense) as tribute, indicating that this substance originates from that region. (From *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 13, p. 16; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 321; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1376)
It is produced in Western countries, with fruits the size of Zhiju (Aurantii Fructus). In Sanskrit, it is called "Mole Guo". Its taste is bitter, sour, and sweet, its nature is slightly cold, and it is non-toxic. It treats upper Qi cough caused by lung injury from taking Dan Shi (mineral drugs). Long-term consumption lightens the body and prolongs life. Those who consume Ru Shi (milk stone/mineral drugs) should frequently consume it. (From *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 13, p. 40; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 331; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1302)
According to the *Tang Zhi* (History of Tang): It is produced in various places in the South Sea. The tree does not resemble the Helizi (Chebula) tree; the fruit is round and flat. Its taste is bitter with astringency, its nature is slightly warm, and it is non-toxic. It darkens beard and hair; when burned to ash, it is effective for dry blood conditions. (From *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 13, p. 40; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 331; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1303)
According to Xu Biao’s *Nanzhou Ji* (Records of Nanzhou): It is produced in Persia and is pine resin from that region. It resembles Shenxiang (Agarwood) in shape and is reddish-black. Its taste is bitter and pungent, its nature is warm, and it is non-toxic. It treats fractures and injuries from horse falls, promotes the elimination of old blood and generation of new blood, and generates good blood. It must be ground thoroughly and taken with hot wine for recent efficacy. For post-abortion abdominal pain, Yeji Louzhi (wild chicken leaking hemorrhoids), and postpartum Qi and Blood pain, it is suitable for use in pill or powder formulations. (From *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 13, p. 37; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 330; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1373)