〔颂曰〕虎骨用头及胫骨,色黄者佳。凡虎身数物,俱用雄虎者胜。药箭射杀者,不可
入药
,其毒浸渍骨血间,能伤人也。〔时珍曰〕凡用虎之诸骨,并捶碎去髓,涂酥或酒或醋,各
随方法,炭火炙黄入药。
〔颂曰〕虎睛多伪,须自获者乃真。〔 曰〕凡使虎睛,须问猎人∶有雌有雄,有老有
嫩,有杀得者。惟中毒自死者勿用之,能伤人。虎睛,以生羊血浸一宿漉出,微火焙干,捣
粉用。〔时珍曰〕《千金》治狂邪,有虎睛汤、虎睛丸,并用酒浸炙干用。
〔 曰〕凡使勿用杂胆。其象胆干了,上有青竹文斑光腻,其味微带甘。入药勿便和众药,
须先捣成粉,乃和众药。(按∶本条《大观》、《政和》无。)
〔弘景曰〕入药惟雄犀生者为佳。若犀片及见成器物皆被蒸煮,不堪用。〔颂曰〕凡犀
入药
蜕角
汤、
坼
燥
〔 曰〕凡取得,每一斤入生椒十四个,同炼过,器盛收之。
《圣惠方》云∶熊掌难 (义同烂),得酒、醋、水三件同煮,熟即大如皮球也。
〔 曰〕凡用,有神羊角甚长,有二十四节,内有天生木胎。此角有神力,可抵千牛。
凡使
更研
〔别录曰〕四月、五月解角时取,阴干,使时燥。〔恭曰〕鹿茸,夏收之阴干,百不收
一,且易臭,惟破之火干大好。〔 曰〕凡使鹿茸,用黄精自然汁浸两日夜,漉出切焙捣用,
免
脆
研
矣
[Song said] For tiger bone, the head and tibia are used; those with a yellow color are superior. When using various parts of the tiger's body, male tigers are preferred over females. Tigers killed by poisoned arrows must not be used in medicine, as their poison permeates the bones and blood, which can harm humans. [Shizhen said] When using any bones from a tiger, they should be crushed to remove the marrow, then coated with suet (animal fat), wine, or vinegar, according to specific methods, and roasted over charcoal fire until yellow before being used in medicine.
[Song said] Tiger eyes (Hu Jing) are often counterfeit; only those obtained personally by hunting are genuine. [Anonymous said] When preparing tiger eyes, one must inquire of the hunter: whether they are from male or female, old or young, or if the animal was killed. Those that died from poisoning should not be used, as they can cause harm. Tiger eyes should be soaked in raw sheep's blood overnight, then drained and dried over low heat, and ground into powder for use. [Shizhen said] The *Qianjin Fang* treats manic disorders with Hu Jing Tang (Tiger Eye Decoction) and Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill), both prepared by soaking in wine and roasting dry.
[Anonymous said] When processing rhino horn, do not mix it with gallbladder. Dried elephant gall has a green bamboo-patterned mottling on its surface, is smooth and glossy, and has a slightly sweet taste. When incorporating it into medicine, do not mix it directly with other herbs; it must first be ground into powder, and then mixed with other ingredients. (Note: This section is absent in the *Daguan Bencao* and *Zhenghe Bencao*.)
[Tao Hongjing said] Only naturally shed horns from male rhinos are suitable for medicinal use. If the material consists of sliced pieces or pre-made artifacts, they have likely been steamed or boiled and are unsuitable. [Song said] Regarding the use of rhino horn... [Text appears fragmented here: shedding horn, decoction, splitting, drying...]
[Anonymous said] Upon obtaining the horn, for every jin (approx. 500g), add fourteen raw Sichuan peppercorns, refine them together, and store in a vessel.
The *Shenghui Fang* states: Bear paws are difficult to cook until soft; boiling them together with wine, vinegar, and water will result in a texture as large as a leather ball when cooked through.
[Anonymous said] When using deer antler, there is a type called "Divine Sheep Horn" which is very long, having twenty-four nodes, with a natural wooden core inside. This horn possesses divine power, equivalent to that of a thousand oxen. When processing... further grinding... [Text appears fragmented]
*Bielu* states: Collect during April and May when the horns are shed, dry in the shade, and ensure they are dry when used. [Gong said] Deer antlers harvested in summer and dried in the shade yield very little (one out of a hundred), and they are prone to spoilage; it is best to split them and dry them over fire. [Anonymous said] When preparing deer antler, soak it in the fresh juice of *Polygonatum sibiricum* (Huangjing) for two days and nights, drain, slice, roast, and grind for use, to prevent... brittleness... grinding... [Text appears fragmented]