切忌热水火烘,急用大锅炒灰,盛布袋内,放在心口,并熨脐腹之间,袋须作
数个,冷则更换,灌以温酒姜汤,用浓被褥盖暖,保血脉和通,如身上渐温即活。
《秘要》云∶冻死一日犹可活,过此即不疗。
又云∶若不先温心,便持火炙其身体,冷气与火相抟则死。
又曰∶用浓棉被将冻人卷住睡卧,令两人推来转去,使血脉相通,身上渐温即
活。如无棉被,新草荐亦可。
切忌饮冷水,不可令卧冷地。
当急移阴处,用大蒜捣烂,加路上热土和水去渣灌之。再掬路上热土,拥挤脐
间作窝,令众人尿满,暖气透脐即苏。
又法∶急以姜汤或童便乘热灌下,外用布蘸热汤熨脐下三寸穴立醒,醒后忌饮冷水,饮之立死。
又曰∶暑月晒衣,不可便入箱柜之中,恐冬月服之,有中暑者。若吹透再收,便无此患。
原有灯即存灯勿熄,如无灯不可点灯,但痛咬脚跟,并咬大拇指,而频唾其面,再
灌以姜汤,或用皂角末,或半夏生研,或雄黄末吹入鼻中,得嚏即醒。诸卒死及魇
死,急于人中及两脚大拇指内离爪一韭菜许,灸七壮即活。(《纲目》)。
凡魇死并中恶,切忌火照惊慌,乌骨鸡血滴口中,立活。
扁鹊曰∶五绝死者,一曰自缢,二曰墙壁所磕,三曰溺水,四曰魇魅,五曰产
乳,皆用生半夏一两捣筛,吹一大豆许于鼻孔中,即活。亦有用生半夏末水和丸如
小豆大,塞鼻中,并吹末于耳内,心下温一日者尚可救,奈人不晓的,皆因见其气绝,多不救耳,惜哉!
It is strictly forbidden to use hot water or fire for warming. Immediately stir-fry ashes in a large pot, place them in a cloth bag, and apply the bag to the heart region, as well as moxa-like compressing the area between the umbilicus and abdomen. Several such bags should be prepared; replace them when they cool down. Administer warm wine and ginger soup, cover the patient with thick quilts to keep warm, ensuring the blood vessels remain harmonious and unobstructed. If the body gradually warms up, the patient can be revived. The *Secret Essentials* states: A person who has died from freezing can still be revived within one day; beyond this time, it is untreatable.
It also states: If the heart region is not warmed first, and fire is applied directly to the body, the cold qi will contend with the heat, leading to death.
Furthermore, it says: Wrap the frozen person tightly in a thick cotton quilt and have two people push them back and forth to promote blood circulation. Once the body gradually warms up, revival is possible. If no cotton quilt is available, new straw mats can be used instead.
It is strictly forbidden to drink cold water, and the patient must not lie on cold ground.
Immediately move the patient to a shady place. Crush garlic, mix it with hot earth from the road and water, strain out the dregs, and administer the liquid orally. Then, scoop up hot earth from the road, pile it around the umbilicus to form a hollow, and have several people urinate into it. The warmth penetrating through the umbilicus will cause the patient to regain consciousness.
Another method: Urgently administer ginger soup or urine of a young boy while hot. Externally, dip a cloth in hot water and compress the acupoint three cun below the umbilicus until the patient wakes up immediately. After waking, it is strictly forbidden to drink cold water; doing so will cause immediate death.
It also states: When drying clothes in summer, do not put them directly into chests or cabinets, lest they cause heatstroke in winter when worn. If allowed to cool thoroughly before storage, this hazard is avoided.
If there is already a lamp, keep it lit; if not, do not light a lamp. Instead, bite the heel firmly and bite the big toe, frequently spit on the face, and then administer ginger soup. Alternatively, use powder of *Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* (Zaojiao, 皂角), fresh crushed *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia, 半夏), or blow powder of *Realgar* (Xionghuang, 雄黄) into the nostrils. Revival occurs upon sneezing. For all cases of sudden death and sleep paralysis (Yan si), urgently moxa the Renzhong (GV26, 人中) acupoint and the areas on the inner side of both big toes, about the width of a leek away from the nail, applying seven moxa cones (zhuang) to revive the patient. (From *Bencao Gangmu*).
For all cases of sleep paralysis and sudden evil invasion (Zhong e), strictly avoid using fire to illuminate which may cause panic. Drip blood from a black-bone chicken into the mouth, and the patient will revive immediately.
Bian Que said: The "Five Extinctions" include: one, hanging by oneself; two, falling and hitting against walls; three, drowning; four, possession by evil spirits (Yan mei); five, difficult childbirth. All these cases should be treated with one liang of raw *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia, 半夏), pounded and sifted. Blow an amount the size of a soybean into the nostrils, and the patient will revive. Some use raw *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia, 半夏) powder mixed with water to form pills the size of small beans, insert them into the nostrils, and also blow the powder into the ears. Cases where the chest remains warm for one day can still be saved, but unfortunately, people are ignorant of this method. Seeing that breath has ceased, they often fail to provide treatment, which is truly regrettable!