治木舌口舌俱硬,有衣不能开。(《秘方》)
薄荷 细茶(各等分)
共煎。露一宿,青绢裹箸上,蘸药徐徐抹上自消。
重舌木舌。
黄连(蜜炙二钱) 白僵蚕(一钱)
共乳细。掺舌上涎出即好。
又方 生姜切片蘸硼砂末擦之。
重舌、木舌、紫舌,及咽喉口齿新久肿痛,并久嗽痰火,咽喉作痛。
玄明粉 硼砂(各五钱) 朱砂(六分) 冰片(三片)
共乳细。每日吹五六次。
奎光曰∶紫舌胀属心火。内必烦躁闷乱,宜吹碧丹。(方载咽喉门,)内服加减犀角地黄汤。
《医统》曰∶七情所郁及心经热壅,则舌肿满不得息。心热则舌裂而疮,肝热则
舌木而硬,脾热则舌涩而苔,肺热则舌强,热甚则舌燥如锯,舌卷囊缩者,不治。厥阴绝也。
《心法》曰∶舌忽肿退场门外,是受蜈蚣毒。宜用雄鸡血一小杯浸之,即缩入。
舌,破棺而治,无不立效,并治重舌、木舌。皂矾不拘多少,新瓦上火
变红色,放地上候冷,研细,将病患用铁钳撬开牙关,用此擦舌,立愈。
又方 真蒲黄筛细末,频刷舌上,其肿自退。若能咽药,以黄连酒煎,细细咽之,泻去心火尤妙。
又方 舌肿胀不能开,萆麻仁研烂,绵纸取油捻作纸捻,灯上点着吹灭,将烟熏之,良久自消。
舌肿 黄柏以竹沥浸一宿,研末,敷舌上。
舌肿胀退场门外,冬青叶煎浓汁浸之。
舌肿塞喉。
朴硝 白矾(等分)
研细搽之,立消。
舌肿胀。
百草霜 海盐(各等分)
研末,井花水调下。
To treat *mutou* (wooden tongue, characterized by a stiff and swollen tongue) where both the mouth and tongue are rigid, to the extent that even cloth stuffed in the mouth cannot be opened. (From *Mifang*)
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalyx), Xicha (Fine tea leaves) (equal parts)
Decoct together. Expose overnight in the open air. Wrap a chopstick with green silk fabric, dip it into the medicine, and gently apply it to the affected area; the swelling will subside spontaneously.
To treat *zhongshe* (double tongue, swelling under the tongue resembling a second tongue) and *mutou*.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 qian, honey-fried), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (1 qian)
Grind finely together. Sprinkle onto the tongue; once saliva flows out, recovery occurs.
Another prescription: Slice fresh ginger, dip in Pengsha (Borax) powder, and rub on the affected area.
To treat *zhongshe*, *mutou*, purple tongue, as well as new or chronic swelling and pain of the throat, mouth, and teeth, along with long-term coughing due to phlegm-fire causing throat pain.
Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite), Pengsha (Borax) (5 qian each), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (6 fen), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (3 pieces)
Grind finely together. Blow into the throat 5–6 times daily.
Kui Guang stated: Purple tongue swelling belongs to Heart Fire. Internally, there must be restlessness and confusion. It is suitable to blow Bi Dan into the throat. (The formula is recorded in the Throat Section.) Internally, administer Ji Jian Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang (Modified Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction).
*Yitong* stated: Depression of the seven emotions and heat obstruction in the Heart Meridian cause the tongue to swell fully, preventing breathing. Heart heat causes the tongue to crack and form sores; Liver heat causes the tongue to become stiff like wood; Spleen heat causes the tongue to feel rough with coating; Lung heat causes the tongue to become rigid; extreme heat causes the tongue to dry like a saw blade. If the tongue curls inward and the scrotum retracts, it indicates the exhaustion of the Jueyin Meridian and is untreatable.
*Xinfu* stated: If the tongue suddenly swells and protrudes outside the mouth, it is due to centipede toxicity. It is suitable to soak the tongue in a small cup of rooster blood, after which it will retract.
For treating tongue swelling, the "breaking the coffin" method yields immediate results and also treats *zhongshe* and *mutou*. Zaofan (Alum) in any amount is placed on a new tile and heated until it turns red. Remove it and place it on the ground to cool, then grind into fine powder. Use iron pincers to pry open the patient's jaw, and rub this powder on the tongue for immediate cure.
Another prescription: Sieve Zhen Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) into fine powder, frequently brush it onto the tongue, and the swelling will recede spontaneously. If swallowing is possible, decoct Huanglian in wine and swallow it slowly to drain Heart Fire, which is especially effective.
Another prescription: For tongue swelling that prevents opening, crush Bimaren (Ricini Semen) until paste-like. Extract the oil using cotton paper, roll it into a paper wick, light it on a lamp, extinguish it, and smoke the affected area with the smoke; the swelling will subside after a while.
Treating tongue swelling: Soak Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) in Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) overnight, grind into powder, and apply to the tongue.
If the tongue swells and protrudes outside the mouth, boil Dongqingye (Ilex Rotundae Folium) to make a concentrated juice and soak the tongue in it.
Treating tongue swelling blocking the throat.
Piaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Baifan (Alumen) (equal parts)
Grind into fine powder and apply to the site; the swelling disappears immediately.
Treating tongue swelling.
Baicaoshuang (Soot from kitchen chimneys), Haiyan (Sea Salt) (equal parts)
Grind into powder, mix with Jinghua Shui (well water), and take orally.