通治阳证斑疹主方（《活人录》）
生地（三钱） 防风 荆芥（各一钱五分） 川黄连 犀角屑 牡丹皮（各五分） 黄芩 桔
梗（各一钱） 甘草（三分）
水煎。不拘时服。（血中伏火，必先凉血，故以生地为君，而丹皮佐之，芩连泻心肺之火，佐桔梗以
开郁结，犀角清心家之热毒，而甘草佐之，荆防用以解散内外之风邪。外感重者加羌活一钱，川芎、薄荷各五
分，暂去芩连、生地，如阳明胃家热毒，烦躁热渴，无汗背寒，斑疹黑紫色者，速加石膏一两，连翘一钱五分，
元参一钱，犀角五分，去防风、桔梗。伤寒邪热入胃，舌胎黄黑有刺，二便不通，谵语狂热者，加大黄五钱，芒
硝三钱，枳实二钱，去生地、防风、丹皮。伤寒阳明失表，烦渴外热，半表半里，大便不去，无下症者加干葛
三钱，牛蒡子二钱，元参一钱五分，薄荷一钱，去生地、丹皮、黄连、犀角。）
通治阴证斑疹主方
白术（二钱） 白茯苓（一钱五分） 人参 炮姜（各一钱） 陈皮 炙甘草 防风（各五分） 肉桂（三分）
水煎。早晚空心服。（上方乃治阳虚血热及气热、血热，凡恶寒喜热，二便清利，口不干而反欲热饮，
六脉沉微细数，或虚数无神者宜之。此气虚不能统运血脉，致血久郁生热，而有风热之变也。）
肾水不足，龙火无制，陡发越于上，心肺受其熏逼而成斑疹者。八味地黄汤导火归原，兼服肾气丸。
治阴虚血热，热郁血中而生斑疹，时发时止，或痛久远不愈者。以此凉血清热，滋肝息风，兼服济阴丸。
生地（三钱） 制首乌（二钱） 当归 干葛（各一钱五分） 秦艽 丹皮 甘菊 荆芥（各一钱）
薄荷（五分） 甘草（三分）
水煎，午后临睡服。
遍身风疹作痒 生芝麻研碎，擦之。
又方 过年贴过挂络，擦之。
又方 盐蒲包煎汤洗之。
风疹不时举发
真麻油 烧酒（各半酒杯）
和匀炖热，发时服之。再不发矣。
Main Prescription for Treating All Yang-Pattern Macules and Rashes (from *Huoren Lu*)
Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 qian) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1.5 qian each with Jingjie) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, 1.5 qian each with Fangfeng) Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 fen each with Xijiao Jie and Mudan Pi) Xijiao Jie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 0.5 fen each with Chuan Huanglian and Mudan Pi) Mudan Pi (Moutan Cortex, 0.5 fen each with Chuan Huanglian and Xijiao Jie) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 qian each with Jiegeng) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian each with Huangqin) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.3 qian)
Decoct in water. Take at any time without restriction. (Fire hidden in the blood must first be cooled; therefore, Shengdi Huang is used as the Sovereign herb, assisted by Mudan Pi. Huangqin and Huanglian purge fire from the Heart and Lung, assisted by Jiegeng to open stagnation. Xijiao clears heat-toxin from the Heart, assisted by Gancao. Jingjie and Fangfeng are used to disperse wind-pathogens from the interior and exterior. If external contraction is severe, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 qian), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 fen), and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 0.5 fen); temporarily remove Huangqin, Huanglian, and Shengdi Huang. If there is heat-toxin in the Stomach of the Yangming channel, presenting with irritability, fever, thirst, absence of sweating, coldness in the back, and macules/rashes that are black or purple, rapidly add Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 1.5 qian), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 qian), and Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 0.5 fen); remove Fangfeng and Jiegeng. If pathogenic heat from Cold Damage enters the Stomach, presenting with yellow-black tongue coating with prickles, obstruction of urination and defecation, delirium, and mania, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 qian), and Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 qian); remove Shengdi Huang, Fangfeng, and Mudan Pi. If Yangming disease from Cold Damage fails to release the exterior, presenting with irritability, thirst, external heat, a condition half-exterior half-interior, constipation without indications for purgation, add Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 qian), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, 2 qian), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1.5 qian), and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 qian); remove Shengdi Huang, Mudan Pi, Huanglian, and Xijiao.)
Main Prescription for Treating All Yin-Pattern Macules and Rashes
Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 qian) Baifuling (Poria, 1.5 qian) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian each with Pao Jiang) Pao Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, 1 qian each with Ren Shen) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 fen each with Zhi Gancao and Fangfeng) Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata, 0.5 fen each with Chenpi and Fangfeng) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 fen each with Chenpi and Zhi Gancao) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.3 qian)
Decoct in water. Take on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. (The above prescription treats Yang-deficiency with Blood-heat, Qi-heat, and Blood-heat. It is suitable for patients who fear cold and prefer warmth, have clear and free urination and defecation, do not feel thirsty but desire hot drinks, and present with deep, fine, rapid, or deficient and spiritless pulses in all six positions. This occurs because Qi deficiency fails to control and circulate the blood vessels, causing blood to stagnate for a long time and generate heat, leading to transformations of Wind-heat.)
When Kidney Water is insufficient, and Dragon Fire (Ministerial Fire) is uncontrolled, suddenly rising upward and steaming the Heart and Lung to cause macules and rashes: Use Bawei Dihuang Tang (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction) to guide fire back to its source, and concurrently administer Shenqi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill).
To treat Yin-deficiency with Blood-heat, where heat stagnates in the blood generating macules and rashes, which come and go, or persist with pain for a long time: Use this prescription to cool the blood and clear heat, nourish the Liver and extinguish Wind, and concurrently administer Ji Yin Wan (Benefit Yin Pill).
Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 qian) Zhi Shouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Preparata Radix, 2 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian each with Gegen) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1.5 qian each with Dang Gui) Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 qian each with Danpi, Ganju, and Jingjie) Danpi (Moutan Cortex, 1 qian each with Qin Jiao, Ganju, and Jingjie) Ganju (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, 1 qian each with Qin Jiao, Danpi, and Jingjie) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, 1 qian each with Qin Jiao, Danpi, and Ganju) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 0.5 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.3 qian)
Decoct in water. Take after noon before going to sleep.
Generalized Urticaria with Itching
Crush raw Sesame Seeds (Sesami Semen) and rub onto the affected area.
Another Prescription
Rub the residue of pasted bandages from the New Year onto the affected area.
Another Prescription
Decoct Salt Rush Fruit (Juncus effusus fruit wrapped in cloth) in water and wash the affected area.
Urticaria Occurring Intermittently
True Sesame Oil (Sesami Oleum) Sha Jiu (Baijiu / Distilled Liquor) (Half wine glass each)
Mix evenly, warm by stewing, and take when an attack occurs. It will not recur again.