水煎服。如一经发者加牛蒡子。
罩胎法 妊妇出痘，先护其胎，后再治痘。
人参 白术 当归 枳壳 赤茯苓 甘草 陈皮 防风 白芍 条芩 荆芥
桔梗 紫草 赤芍 白芷 柴胡 葛根 阿胶 砂仁 怀山药 川芎 糯米（各等分）
干柿蒂（七个） 野苎根（七寸） 甜瓜蒂（一个）
金器一件为引。入罐内以薄荷叶封口煎，空心服。如大热加郁金。
换痘法 服之坏痘换为好痘，即痘之野狼狈时亦可服。
穿山甲（先以紫草汁煮过，再用甘草汁煮过，焙干研细，每用一两） 绿萼梅（净瓣六钱） 西牛黄 麝
香（各少许）
共乳细末，瓷瓶贮。年长者每服八九分，小者服五六分，俱用绿豆、赤豆、黑豆、葱姜煎汤服。
救痘不灌浆，一服即灌。粉甘草不拘多少，切片入青竹筒内，上留一孔，以
竹针塞住，外以荷叶油纸包扎数层，冬至日放入粪坑内，至春取起，阴干挂风头，每
用三钱，研细，以参术汤调下，即发臭汗一身，其浆即灌。
换痘法 大田螺三两，去壳取肉，入麝香三分，牛蒡子九分，捣烂用帛包裹数
层，放在痘儿脐上，以熨斗熨脐，待其药纸俱干为度，大便出如黑糖之状，后用汤
药一二服可也。（汤药方∶干葛、白芍、牛蒡子、槐花、槟榔、甘草煎滚，再投大黄服，量人虚实如何，再
用紫草透肌汤治之。）
换痘法 山甲不拘多少入罐内，以蜡固口，放地上三日，入微火炙七次，取
出研末，每次服一分，姜汤调服。
痘收气将绝。
胎元 人牙（人乳制） 鹿牙（人乳制） 鸡蛋
黄 人参 纯阳草 白术 陈皮 甘草（各等分）
共乳细末。用人乳姜汁调灌，即刻回生。
痘游移之间，初发热之时用为主。
荔枝肉 元眼肉 大枣（各七枚） 糯米（七十粒）
姜引煎服，其痘即发出。
化斑汤 痘疮夹 。
黄连 何首乌 连翘 马鞭草 木通 牡丹皮 蝉蜕 赤芍药 山栀 片黄芩
桔梗 牛蒡子 红花 白茯苓 紫草 生地 荆芥 防风
水煎服。如大 口燥加石膏。初起夹 加葛根、升麻、浮小麦。初热时可加纯阳草。
眼中生痘疮急用此方。
龙胆草 菊花 石决明 秦皮 甘枸杞 甘草 密蒙花 黄芩 木贼草 炒黄
连绿豆壳 升麻 谷精草 当归 白蒺藜（炒，去刺） 猪肝（四两） 纯阳草 顺流水煎服。
牙疳落齿 落苏蒂烧灰入蚕茧内，以嫩松苗近水边生者，捣汁浸透，焙研细末，搓之。
痘时喘急火证 白花地丁三钱，水煎服即解。
三合散 治痘败痰火盛。四君子汤、四物汤、二陈汤各等分煎服。
犀角地黄汤 治痘血热失血。
生地 牡丹皮 白芍（各等分）
水煎服，磨犀角汁和服。
甘桔汤 治痘咽喉肿痛。
桔梗（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 煎服。
生脉散 治痘后灰白，气血两亏。
人参（一钱） 炙黄 （三钱） 煎服。
四圣丸 痘后翳膜。
兔粪（四两） 家菊花（二两） 白蒺藜 甘草（各一两）
炼蜜为丸桐子大，每服三十丸，菊花
茶送下。
四宝丹 治痘疔。
珍珠（三分） 碗豆灰 血余（各等分） 冰片（五厘）
共乳细。以油胭脂调成膏，每以金银簪刺破，将膏填入疮口，即刻红活矣。
痘疮黑陷倒靥干枯不起。
蟾酥 冰片（各二分） 西牛黄（一分） 朱砂（一钱） 雄黄（三分）
共乳细。将 猪尾血一钱八分为丸如小豆大，薄荷汤服一丸，即刻生动矣。
痘疮壮热大便秘塞。
当归 白芍 甘草（各等分） 煎服。
大便不通 黄蜜熬至滴水成珠，捻好小指细，纳入谷道内，即通。如秘甚加
猪牙皂角末和蜜条内导之。或猪胆汁、皂角末装葱管内，塞入谷道内，即通。
人虚痘不起浆。
炙黄 （二钱） 人参 白术 当归 柴胡 升麻 陈皮（各一钱） 甘草（五分） 煎服。
防痘伤目 用宁油即济宁油胭脂，涂眼眶上即免。
痘隐不起欲令速出 芫荽子一升同酒煎，不可泄气，待温去渣，除头面不可
喷，只从项下喷至前心后心，手脚俱到，喷后包暖，片刻即现。
稀痘百龄方 黑芝麻（不拘多少） 甜甘草（少许）
煎服。初生小儿半小杯，作三次服，从洗三服至百日。周岁小儿至五岁，每晚服
一杯。六岁至九岁，早晚各服一杯，可保永不出痘矣。
凡痘焦平黑陷全无生意 活公鸡一只约六斤以外者。山羊血一钱，伴饭与鸡
吃，半日后将鸡去毛整煮，化为稠汤，取一碗与乳母服之，将乳与小儿吃，再用甘
草、白芍各五分，金汁一怀，煎好，入山羊血五分调服，少刻痘即转红活矣。
痘疮火证全闭不出 取河底滋泥遍涂婴儿身上，半日后洗去，即有红点现矣。
痘浆半起臭烂者。
当归 大黄（各五分）
煎好调紫雪一分服。
痘疮喘吐。
丁香 紫花地丁（各一钱）
同金银露煎服，即止。
痘疮大小二便秘燥黄赤者。
赤芍（一钱） 黄连（八分） 冰片（三厘）
研细，开水冲服。
痘浆不起。
白犬头上虱（约二十个） 镜台后壁钱（要有子者一个）
用瓦焙干，再用白旋鸡冠血数匙，酒酿数匙，共入盏内，用白鸽煨汤冲服，即可起浆。
痘疮灰白下陷 取修脚皮一撮煎汤服，即起。
十神解毒汤
当归梢（酒洗） 红花（酒洗） 生地（酒洗） 丹皮 赤芍 桔梗 连翘（去心蒂研） 木通
小川芎 大腹皮（洗净，姜汁拌晒各五分） 水煎服。（此方以凉血行血为主，而佐以桔、芎，有开提发散
之义，引以腹通，有疏利之能，臣以丹、翘，有清解之
良，视古方纯用寒凉冰伏热毒者大不同，痘已出未出，二
三日间，烦闷燥渴，小便赤涩，睡卧不宁者，可用之。可与初发热条，败毒和中散参用。）
九味神效散（治痘初出稠密，红紫或带焦黑色者。） 人参 牛蒡子 黄 紫草茸 甘
草红花 前胡 生地 白芍（各等分） 水煎服。
荆防解毒汤（治痘夹斑、夹麻、夹丹俱可用。）
防风（去芦） 荆芥穗 升麻（各四分） 黄芩（酒炒）
黄柏（酒炒） 元参 牛蒡子（炒研，各六分） 水煎服。
四圣散 紫草 黄 甘草 木通（各一钱） 水煎服。
鼠粘子汤 柴胡 当归 连翘 牛蒡子（炒研） 黄芩（酒炒） 炙甘草 黄 地
骨皮（各等分） 水煎服。
保元汤 黄 （三钱） 人参 甘草（各一分）
老生姜一片，大枣一枚去核同煎。（有热者黄 、甘草生用，虚者黄 蜜炙、甘草炒热，更加官
桂五分治之。）
异功散（治痘灰白痒塌，切牙寒战，泄泻腹胀，治虚寒证，纯阴无阳者。） 人参 白茯苓 白术
当归 陈皮 浓朴（姜汁炒） 制半夏 丁香 肉果（面包煨熟去油） 木香 熟附子 官桂
加姜、枣，水煎服。（先服去附子亦可。若内虚泻甚，又不可无附子。）
木香散（治虚寒证纯阴无阳者。）大腹皮（黑豆汁洗净） 人参 赤茯苓 前胡 诃子肉
半夏（姜汤泡洗七次） 青皮（去穣炒） 丁香 官桂 南木香（临时酒磨入） 甘草（各三分）
生姜三片，枣一枚去核煎。如虚加黄 、糯米。
回生丹（痘灰白，虚寒吐泻，手足冷者，可用此方应急。） 丁香（九枚） 干姜（一钱） 水煎热服。
八正散（小便涩秘，服导赤散不效，用此方。）
赤茯苓 蓄 山栀仁 瞿麦 车前子 木通（各八分） 飞滑石（二钱） 甘草（四分）
灯心一团煎，食前服。（热盛大便亦秘者，加大黄一钱。）
无价散（黑陷欲死者，用此应急。） 用无病小儿粪阴干，将倾银罐二个上下合定，盐
固济，火 通红，取出为末，蜜水调服一钱。一方加麝香、冰片少许。
升麻葛根汤 解发痘疹良方。
升麻 白芍药 葛根 甘草（各等分） 水煎服。
人参败毒散（解疫疠发痘疹之良方，又主腰痛，四时通用。）羌活 独活 前胡 柴胡
川芎 枳壳 桔梗 白茯苓 人参（各等分） 甘草（减半）
生姜三片温服。一方有薄荷。
柴葛败毒散 疑似伤寒，以此解发。
柴胡 苏叶 葛根 人参 羌活 防风 荆芥 甘草 桔梗 姜引。
香苏败毒散 疑似伤食，以此解发。
香附 苏叶 苍术 浓朴 青皮 甘草 山楂肉 姜引。
双解散 痘疮表里俱实，非此不解。
防风 川芎 当归 白芍 大黄 薄荷叶 连翘（各五分） 石膏 桔梗 黄芩（各八
分） 桂枝 荆芥穗（各二分） 滑石（二钱四分） 甘草（一钱） 姜引。
消毒保婴丹
缠豆藤（黄豆或绿豆梗上缠绕细红丝者是也。八月间生， 日采之，阴干，一两五钱） 黑大豆（三十粒）
赤小豆（七十粒） 新升麻 赤芍药（各七钱五分）
生地黄（酒炒焙） 牛蒡子（炒） 辰砂（另研水飞）
山楂肉（各一两） 荆芥穗 防风（去芦） 生甘草 川独活 当归（酒洗） 黄连（去枝梗） 桔梗（各五
钱） 老丝瓜（隔年经霜者二个，取连藤蒂五寸，烧存性）
上各研细和匀，用净沙糖丸如李核大，每服一丸，浓煎甘草汤化下。（其药味味预备，须
待春分秋分，或正月十五日，七月十五日，十月十五日，洒扫静室，至诚修合，忌妇人、带孝服人、猫犬见之，合
毕焚香叩齿，日出时望东吸气一口，吹布药上，向太阳密咒，一气七遍。咒曰∶神仙真药，体合自然，婴儿吞
服，天地齐年，吾奉太上老君急急如律令 。）
代天宣化丸（嘉靖甲午春，痘毒流行，病死者十、八、九，乃一厄也，时有预服三豆汤，丝瓜辰砂散，
乃方书所载预解痘毒之法，靡不用之，未见其效。予窃思痘疹疫疠之毒，因岁运灾眚之变，难以药解，而人事
未尽，又不可委之天数也。于是检阅古方，乃于《韩氏医通》得五瘟丹，以五运为主，喜曰此解毒神药也。根据
方修合，施售与人，但服之者，莫不轻疏，人皆神之，故名之。）
甘草（甲己年为君，土） 黄芩（乙庚年为君，金） 黄柏（丙辛年为君，水） 黄连（戊癸年为君，火） 山栀
（丁壬年为君，木） 连翘（佐） 牛蒡子（佐） 山豆根（佐）
先视其年所属者为君，次四味为臣，君药倍用，臣药减半，佐视臣又减半，共为
极细末，于冬至日修合，取雪水煮升麻汁打面糊丸，辰砂为衣，竹叶煎汤下。
快斑汤 治起发迟。
人参（五分） 当归 防风 木通（各一钱） 甘草（三分） 木香 紫草 蝉蜕（各二分） 水煎服。
内托散（治气血虚损，或风秽冲触，使疮毒内陷，伏而不出，或出而不匀快，此活血匀气，调胃补虚，
内托使之尽出，易收易靥。）
人参 黄 当归（各二钱） 川芎 桔梗 浓朴（姜汁炒） 白芷 生甘草（各一钱） 木通 肉桂（各三分）
此方红紫黑陷属热毒者，去肉桂，加紫草、红花、黄芩。若淡白陷黑陷伏属虚
寒者，加丁香救里，肉桂救表。当贯而不贯者，倍参 当归煎熟，入人乳好酒温服。泄泻加丁香、干姜、肉豆蔻。
真人解毒汤 治痘母。
忍冬花（八两） 甘草节（一两） 木通 荆芥 防风 连翘（各三钱）
分三剂，水酒各半煎，以肿消痘出为度。
紫草饮 治痘疮黑陷不起。
紫草 芍药 麻黄 当归 甘草（各等分） 水煎服。
加味四圣散 治痘黑陷倒陷。
紫草 木通 木香 黄 （炙） 川芎 甘草 人参（各等分） 蝉蜕（十个）
糯米百粒，水煎服。
元参地黄汤 治痘疹衄血。
元参 生地 丹皮 山栀 甘草 升麻（各五分） 白芍（一钱） 蒲黄（炒五分） 水煎服。
神应膏 敷护防痘入目。
黄柏（一两） 甘草（四两） 真绿豆粉（一两五钱） 红花（二两）
研细末。胭脂水同蜜调涂两眶四畔痘上。
麻黄汤 治痘初发热而喘。
麻黄 杏仁 甘草（各等分） 石膏（加倍，一方无石膏有桑白皮）
腊茶叶一钱煎服。
清金散火汤 治痘疹初发热而喘。
麻黄 苏叶 桔梗 牛蒡子（炒） 甘草
水煎服。如腹胀加浓朴、大腹皮。大小便秘加炒葶苈、栀子。
粉扑法 治汗出太多不止。
黄连 牡蛎粉 刺贝母（各五钱） 粳米
粉（一升）
为细末扑身上。
败蒲散 止汗。故蒲扇烧灰，每服三钱，温酒调下三匙。
秘传复生散 治痘疮黑陷不起发。
珍珠 琥珀 雄黄 朱砂 穿山甲 两头尖 香附米（各一钱） 真蟾酥（五钱，人乳浸化）
研细和匀，一岁儿服八厘；二三岁服一分二厘，用熟蜜水调下。
安胎饮 治娠妇痘疹必用之方。
实条芩（沉水者二钱） 人参 当归身 白术 白芍 大腹皮（黑豆汁浸，酒洗） 陈皮 川
芎紫苏叶（各八分） 砂仁（连壳炒，研） 甘草（各五分）
糯米一摄，煎温服。
辰砂益元散（治痘热毒太甚，狂言燥渴，欲饮水者。）
飞滑石（六两） 甘草末（一两） 飞辰砂（三钱）
合匀，每服一钱，灯心汤下。大人加倍。
四顺清凉饮 治里证热大便结。
Decoct in water and take. If the eruption has already occurred, add *Bai Fan Qie Zi* (Arctii Fructus).
**Zao Tai Fa (Method to Protect the Fetus):** For pregnant women suffering from smallpox, first protect the fetus, then treat the smallpox.
*Ren Shen* (Ginseng Radix), *Bai Zhu* (Atractylodis Rhizoma), *Dang Gui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Zhi Ke* (Aurantii Fructus), *Chi Fu Ling* (Poria with Hostwood), *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root), *Chen Pi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), *Fang Feng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix), *Bai Shao* (Paeoniae Radix Alba), *Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Jing Jie* (Schizonepetae Spica), *Jie Geng* (Platycodonis Radix), *Zi Cao* (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix), *Chi Shao* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), *Bai Zhi* (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), *Chai Hu* (Bupleuri Radix), *Ge Gen* (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), *E Jiao* (Colla Corii Asini), *Sha Ren* (Amomi Fructus), *Huai Shan Yao* (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), *Chuan Xiong* (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), *Nuo Mi* (Glutinis Oryzae Semen) (equal parts).
*Gan Shi Di* (Persimmi Calyx) (seven pieces), *Ye Zhu Gen* (Boehmeriae Radix) (seven cun), *Tian Gua Di* (Trichosanthis Fructus Calyx) (one piece).
One piece of gold utensil as a guiding drug. Place in a pot, seal with mint leaves (*Bo He Ye*), decoct, and take on an empty stomach. If there is high fever, add *Yu Jin* (Curcumae Radix).
**Huan Dou Fa (Method to Transform Pox):** Taking this formula transforms bad pox into good pox; it can also be taken when the pox are in a chaotic and desperate state.
*Chuan Shan Jia* (Manis Squama) (first boiled in *Zi Cao* juice, then boiled in *Gan Cao* juice, dried and finely ground, use one liang per dose), *Lv E Mei* (Pruni Mume Flos) (clean petals, six qian), *Xi Niu Huang* (Bovis Calculus), *She Xiang* (Moschus) (small amounts of each).
Grind together into a fine powder, store in a porcelain bottle. Elderly patients take 8-9 fen per dose, young children take 5-6 fen per dose, all taken with decoction of *Lu Dou* (Vigna Radiata Semen), *Chi Dou* (Phaseoli Angularis Semen), *Hei Dou* (Sojae Semen Nigrum), scallion, and ginger.
**Jiu Dou Bu Guan Jiang (Rescue for Pox Not Filling with Pus):** One dose will cause filling with pus. *Fen Gan Cao* (Prepared Licorice Root) as needed, sliced and placed inside a green bamboo tube, leaving one hole at the top, plugged with a bamboo needle. Wrap externally with lotus leaf and oiled paper several layers. On the Winter Solstice day, place it in a manure pit. Retrieve in spring, dry in shade, hang in a windy spot. Use three qian per dose, grind fine, mix with *Ren Shen* and *Bai Zhu* decoction, and take. Immediately, foul sweat will erupt over the body, and the pus will fill.
**Huan Dou Fa:** Three liang of large river snail, remove shell and take meat, add three fen of *She Xiang* and nine fen of *Niu Bang Zi*, pound into a paste, wrap in cloth several layers, place on the infant's umbilicus, iron the umbilicus until the medicinal paper is completely dry. Stool will pass resembling dark brown sugar, followed by one or two doses of herbal decoction. (Decoction: *Gan Ge*, *Bai Shao*, *Niu Bang Zi*, *Huai Hua*, *Bing Lang*, *Gan Cao* boiled, then add *Da Huang*. Adjust according to deficiency or excess, then treat with *Zi Cao Tou Ji Tang*).
**Huan Dou Fa:** *Chuan Shan Jia* as needed, place in a pot, seal with wax, leave on the ground for three days, roast over mild fire seven times, remove and grind to powder. Take one fen per dose, mixed with ginger soup.
**Dou Shou Qi Jiang Jue (Pox Collapse with Approaching Qi Exhaustion):**
*Tai Yuan* (Fetal Origin - likely a specific preparation), *Ren Ya* (Human Tooth, processed with human milk), *Lu Ya* (Deer Tooth, processed with human milk), *Ji Dan Huang* (Chicken Egg Yolk), *Ren Shen*, *Chun Yang Cao*, *Bai Zhu*, *Chen Pi*, *Gan Cao* (equal parts).
Grind to fine powder. Mix with human milk and ginger juice, administer immediately to restore life.
**Dou You Yi Zhi Jian (Between Pox Migration):** Used primarily during initial fever.
*Lizhi Rou* (Litchi Arillus), *Yuan Yan Rou* (Longan Arillus), *Da Zao* (Jujubae Fructus) (seven each), *Nuo Mi* (seventy grains).
Use ginger as guide, decoct and take; the pox will emerge.
**Hua Ban Tang (Transform Macules Decoction):** Treats smallpox complicated by macules.
*Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma), *He Shou Wu* (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), *Lian Qiao* (Forsythiae Fructus), *Ma Bian Cao* (Verbenae Herba), *Mu Tong* (Akebiae Caulis), *Mu Dan Pi* (Moutan Cortex), *Chan Tui* (Cicadae Periostracum), *Chi Shao Yao* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), *Shan Zhi* (Gardeniae Fructus), *Pian Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Jie Geng*, *Niu Bang Zi*, *Hong Hua* (Carthami Flos), *Bai Fu Ling* (Poria), *Zi Cao*, *Sheng Di* (Rehmanniae Radix), *Jing Jie*, *Fang Feng*.
Decoct in water and take. If severe thirst and dry mouth, add *Shi Gao* (Gypsum Fibrosum). At onset with macules, add *Ge Gen*, *Sheng Ma* ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma), *Fu Xiao Mai* (Tritici Fructus). At initial heat, may add *Chun Yang Cao*.
For pox growing in eyes, use this urgently.
*Long Dan Cao* (Gentianae Radix), *Ju Hua* (Chrysanthemi Flos), *Shi Jue Ming* (Haliotidis Concha), *Qin Pi* (Fraxini Cortex), *Gan Gou Qi* (Lycii Fructus), *Gan Cao*, *Mi Meng Hua* (Buddlejae Flos), *Huang Qin*, *Mu Zei Cao* (Equiseti Herba), fried *Huang Lian*, *Lu Dou Ke* (Vigna Radiata Testa), *Sheng Ma*, *Gu Jing Cao* (Evodiae Flos? Note: usually refers to Eyebright or similar), *Dang Gui*, *Bai Ji Li* (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried, thorns removed), *Zhu Gan* (Pork Liver, four liang), *Chun Yang Cao*, smooth-flowing water for decoction.
**Ya Gang Luo Chi (Gum Disease with Tooth Loss):** Burn *Luo Su Di* (Eggplant Calyx) to ash, place inside silkworm cocoon. Use tender pine shoots growing near water, pound to extract juice, soak the ash, dry, grind to fine powder, rub on affected area.
**Dou Shi Chuan Ji Huo Zheng (Smallpox with Panting, Urgency, and Fire Syndrome):** *Bai Hua Di Ding* (Violae Herba) three qian, decoct in water and take to resolve.
**San He San (Three Combined Powder):** Treats smallpox with failing condition, phlegm, and excessive fire. Decoct equal parts of *Si Jun Zi Tang* (Four Gentlemen Decoction), *Si Wu Tang* (Four Substances Decoction), and *Er Chen Tang* (Two Aged Decoction).
**Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction):** Treats smallpox with blood heat and hemorrhage.
*Sheng Di*, *Mu Dan Pi*, *Bai Shao* (equal parts).
Decoct in water, mix with ground *Xi Jiao* (Rhinocerotis Cornu) juice and take.
**Gan Jie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction):** Treats smallpox with sore throat and swelling.
*Jie Geng* (three qian), *Gan Cao* (one qian). Decoct and take.
**Sheng Mai San (Generate Pulse Powder):** Treats post-smallpox grayish-white complexion due to dual deficiency of qi and blood.
*Ren Shen* (one qian), *Zhi Huang Qi* (Prepared Astragali Radix) (three qian). Decoct and take.
**Si Sheng Wan (Four Sages Pill):** Treats post-smallpops corneal opacity (nebula).
*Tu Fen* (Rabbit Excrement) (four liang), *Jia Ju Hua* (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos) (two liang), *Bai Ji Li*, *Gan Cao* (one liang each).
Make pills with refined honey, size of *Tong Zi* (Cocculus orbicularis seed). Take thirty pills per dose, washed down with chrysanthemum tea.
**Si Bao Dan (Four Treasures Pellet):** Treats smallpox carbuncle (*Dou Ding*).
*Zhen Zhu* (Pearl) (three fen), *Wan Dou Hui* (Pea Ash), *Xue Yu* (Calcinatus Crinis) (equal parts), *Bing Pian* (Borneolum Syntheticum) (five li).
Grind fine. Mix with oil-based rouge to form a paste. Pierce the sore with a gold/silver hairpin, apply paste into the wound; redness and vitality return immediately.
**Dou Chuang Hei Xian Dao Ye Gan Ku Bu Qi (Smallpox Black Depression, Inverted Scab, Dry and Withered, Unable to Rise):**
*Chan Su* (Toad Venom), *Bing Pian* (two fen each), *Xi Niu Huang* (one fen), *Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar) (one qian), *Xiong Huang* (Realgar) (three fen).
Grind fine. Mix with one qian eight fen of pig tail blood, form pills like small beans. Take one pill with mint soup; vitality returns immediately.
**Dou Chuang Zhuang Re Da Bian Mi Sai (Smallpox with Intense Heat and Severe Constipation):**
*Dang Gui*, *Bai Shao*, *Gan Cao* (equal parts). Decoct and take.
**Da Bian Bu Tong (Constipation):** Boil yellow honey until it forms beads when dropped in water. Roll into a stick the thickness of a little finger, insert into anus (*Gu Dao*) to promote bowel movement. If severe constipation, add *Zhu Ya Zao Jiao* (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina) powder mixed with honey stick for insertion. Or use pig bile and *Zao Jiao* powder inserted in scallion tube into anus to promote movement.
**Ren Xu Dou Bu Qi Jiang (Deficiency Leading to Pox Not Filling with Pus):**
*Zhi Huang Qi* (two qian), *Ren Shen*, *Bai Zhu*, *Dang Gui*, *Chai Hu*, *Sheng Ma*, *Chen Pi* (one qian each), *Gan Cao* (five fen). Decoct and take.
**Fang Dou Shang Mu (Prevent Smallpox from Damaging Eyes):** Apply *Ning You* (Jining Rouge) to the eye orbits to prevent damage.
**Dou Yin Bu Qi Yu Ling Su Chu (Pox Hidden and Not Rising, Desire to Emerge Quickly):** Decoct one sheng of *Yan Xu Zi* (Coriandri Fructus) with wine, do not let steam escape. When warm, strain. Do not spray on head/face. Spray only from neck to front chest, back chest, hands, and feet. Cover warmly after spraying; spots appear shortly.
**Xi Dou Bai Ling Fang (Rare Smallpox Hundred-Year Formula):** *Hei Ma Zi* (Sesamum Indicum Semen) as needed, *Tian Gan Cao* (Sweet Licorice)少许.
Decoct and take. For newborns, half small cup, divided into three doses, start from third-day bath until hundred days. For infants one year to five years, one cup nightly. For ages six to nine, one cup morning and evening. This ensures permanent immunity from smallpox.
**Fan Dou Jiao Ping Hei Xian Quan Wu Sheng Yi (Pox Scabs Flat, Black Depression, No Vitality):** Live rooster weighing over six jin. One qian of goat blood, mix with rice, feed to chicken. After half a day, pluck chicken, boil whole into thick soup. Take one bowl for the lactating mother to drink, then breastfeed the infant. Also decoct *Gan Cao* and *Bai Shao* (five fen each) with *Jin Zhi* (Gold Juice), add five fen goat blood, mix and take. Shortly, pox turn red and lively.
**Dou Chuang Huo Zheng Quan Bi Bu Chu (Smallpox Fire Syndrome Completely Blocked, Not Erupting):** Apply mud from river bottom all over infant's body. Wash off after half a day; red spots will appear.
**Dou Jiang Ban Qi Chou Lan (Pox Pus Partially Rising, Foul and Rotting):**
*Dang Gui*, *Da Huang* (five fen each).
Decoct, mix with one fen of *Zi Xue* (Purple Snow), take.
**Dou Chuang Chuan Tu (Smallpox with Panting and Vomiting):**
*Ding Xiang* (Caryophylli Flos), *Zi Hua Di Ding* (Viola Herba) (one qian each).
Decoct with *Jin Yin Lu* (Honeysuckle Dew) and take to stop symptoms.
**Dou Chuang Da Xiao Er Bian Ku Zao Huang Chi (Smallpox with Dry, Yellow, Red Urine and Stool):**
*Chi Shao* (one qian), *Huang Lian* (eight fen), *Bing Pian* (three li).
Grind fine, take with boiling water.
**Dou Jiang Bu Qi (Pox Pus Not Rising):**
Approximately twenty lice from white dog's head, one copper coin from behind mirror stand (must have character/substance).
Roast on tile until dry. Mix with several spoons of white rooster comb blood and fermented rice wine. Place in cup,冲服 (wash down) with stewed white pigeon soup; pus will rise.
**Dou Chuang Hui Bai Xia Xian (Smallpox Gray-White and Sunken):** Take a handful of pedicure skin, decoct in water and take; lesions will rise.
**Shi Shen Jie Du Tang (Ten Gods Detoxification Decoction)**
*Dang Gui Shao* (wine-washed), *Hong Hua* (wine-washed), *Sheng Di* (wine-washed), *Dan Pi*, *Chi Shao*, *Jie Geng*, *Lian Qiao* (remove heart/stalk, grind), *Mu Tong*, *Xiao Chuan Xiong*, *Da Fu Pi* (washed, mixed with ginger juice, dried, five fen each). Decoct in water and take. (This formula focuses on cooling blood and promoting circulation, assisted by *Jie Geng* and *Chuan Xiong* for lifting and dispersing, *Da Fu Pi* for draining dampness, and *Dan Pi* and *Lian Qiao* for clearing heat. It differs greatly from ancient formulas using pure cold herbs that freeze heat toxins. Suitable for cases where pox have erupted or not, between 2-3 days, with irritability, dry thirst, red/scanty urine, and restless sleep. Can be used alongside *Chu Fa Re Tiao* and *Bai Du He Zhong San*.)
**Jiu Wei Shen Xiao San (Nine Ingredient Divine Effect Powder)** (Treats early dense smallpox, red-purple or scorched black):
*Ren Shen*, *Niu Bang Zi*, *Huang Qi*, *Zi Cao Rong*, *Gan Cao*, *Hong Hua*, *Qian Hu*, *Sheng Di*, *Bai Shao* (equal parts). Decoct in water and take.
**Jing Fang Jie Du Tang** (Treats smallpox complicated by macules, measles, or erysipelas):
*Fang Feng* (remove radix tip), *Jing Jie Sui*, *Sheng Ma* (four fen each), *Huang Qin* (wine-fried), *Huang Bo* (wine-fried), *Yuan Shen*, *Niu Bang Zi* (fried and ground, six fen each). Decoct in water and take.
**Si Sheng San:** *Zi Cao*, *Huang Qi*, *Gan Cao*, *Mu Tong* (one qian each). Decoct in water and take.
**Shu Niu Zi Tang:** *Chai Hu*, *Dang Gui*, *Lian Qiao*, *Niu Bang Zi* (fried and ground), *Huang Qin* (wine-fried), *Zhi Gan Cao*, *Huang Qi*, *Di Gu Pi* (equal parts). Decoct in water and take.
**Bao Yuan Tang:** *Huang Qi* (three qian), *Ren Shen*, *Gan Cao* (one fen each).
Add one slice of old ginger and one date (pitted), decoct together. (If heat present, use raw *Huang Qi* and *Gan Cao*; if deficiency, use honey-fried *Huang Qi* and stir-fried hot *Gan Cao*, plus five fen *Guan Gui*.)
**Yi Gong San** (Treats gray-white, itchy, collapsed pox, grinding teeth, chills, diarrhea, abdominal distension; treats deficiency-cold syndrome, pure yin without yang):
*Ren Shen*, *Bai Fu Ling*, *Bai Zhu*, *Dang Gui*, *Chen Pi*, *Nong Po* (fried with ginger juice), *Zhi Ban Xia*, *Ding Xiang*, *Rou Guo* (baked in flour, cooked, oil removed), *Mu Xiang*, *Shu Fu Zi*, *Guan Gui*.
Add ginger and dates, decoct in water. (Can take initially without *Fu Zi*. If internal deficiency with severe diarrhea, *Fu Zi* is indispensable.)
**Mu Xiang San** (Treats deficiency-cold syndrome, pure yin without yang): *Da Fu Pi* (washed with black soybean juice), *Ren Shen*, *Chi Fu Ling*, *Qian Hu*, *He Zi Rou*, *Ban Xia* (soaked/washed seven times in ginger soup), *Qing Pi* (removed albedo, fried), *Ding Xiang*, *Guan Gui*, *Nan Mu Xiang* (ground fresh with wine before use), *Gan Cao* (three fen each).
Add three slices ginger, one date (pitted), decoct. If deficiency, add *Huang Qi* and *Nuo Mi*.
**Hui Sheng Dan** (For gray-white pox, deficiency-cold vomiting/diarrhea, cold limbs; use for emergency): *Ding Xiang* (nine cloves), *Gan Jiang* (one qian). Decoct in water, take hot.
**Ba Zheng San** (For difficult/scanty urination, ineffective after *Dao Chi San*):
*Chi Fu Ling*, *Xu Shu*, *Shan Zhi Ren*, *Qu Mai*, *Che Qian Zi*, *Mu Tong* (eight fen each), *Fei Hua Shi* (two qian), *Gan Cao* (four fen).
Decoct with a bundle of *Deng Xin* (Junci Medulla), take before meals. (If excessive heat with constipation, add one qian *Da Huang*.)
**Wu Jia San** (For black depression approaching death; use for emergency): Dry feces of a healthy child in shade. Seal two silver pots upside down, cement with salt, heat until red-hot. Grind to powder. Mix with honey water, take one qian. Another version adds small amounts of *She Xiang* and *Bing Pian*.
**Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang:** Excellent formula for resolving and erupting smallpox/rash.
*Sheng Ma*, *Bai Shao Yao*, *Ge Gen*, *Gan Cao* (equal parts). Decoct in water and take.
**Ren Shen Bai Du San** (Excellent formula for resolving epidemic pestilence and erupting smallpox/rash, also treats lower back pain, suitable for all seasons): *Qiang Huo*, *Du Huo*, *Qian Hu*, *Chai Hu*, *Chuan Xiong*, *Zhi Ke*, *Jie Geng*, *Bai Fu Ling*, *Ren Shen* (equal parts), *Gan Cao* (half amount).
Take warm with three slices of ginger. Another version includes *Bo He*.
**Chai Ge Bai Du San:** For suspected typhoid, use to resolve and erupt.
*Chai Hu*, *Su Ye*, *Ge Gen*, *Ren Shen*, *Qiang Huo*, *Fang Feng*, *Jing Jie*, *Gan Cao*, *Jie Geng*, ginger as guide.
**Xiang Su Bai Du San:** For suspected food stagnation, use to resolve and erupt.
*Xiang Fu*, *Su Ye*, *Cang Zhu*, *Nong Po*, *Qing Pi*, *Gan Cao*, *Shan Zha Rou*, ginger as guide.
**Shuang Jie San:** For smallpox with excess in both exterior and interior, cannot resolve without this.
*Fang Feng*, *Chuan Xiong*, *Dang Gui*, *Bai Shao*, *Da Huang*, *Bo He Ye*, *Lian Qiao* (five fen each), *Shi Gao*, *Jie Geng*, *Huang Qin* (eight fen each), *Gui Zhi*, *Jing Jie Sui* (two fen each), *Hua Shi* (two qian four fen), *Gan Cao* (one qian), ginger as guide.
**Xiao Du Bao Ying Dan**
*Chan Dou Teng* (fine red silk缠绕 on soybean stems, born in August, collected on sunny days, dried in shade, one liang five qian), *Hei Da Dou* (thirty grains), *Chi Xiao Dou* (seventy grains), *Xin Sheng Ma*, *Chi Shao Yao* (seven qian five fen each).
*Sheng Di Huang* (wine-fried and baked), *Niu Bang Zi* (fried), *Chen Sha* (separately ground and floated in water).
*Shan Zha Rou* (one liang each), *Jing Jie Sui*, *Fang Feng* (remove radix tip), *Sheng Gan Cao*, *Chuan Du Huo*, *Dang Gui* (wine-washed), *Huang Lian* (remove branches/stems), *Jie Geng* (five qian each), *Lao Si Gua* (two gourds from previous year after frost, take five cun including vine and stalk, burn to char).
Grind all fine and mix evenly. Make pills with clean rock sugar, size of plum pit. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in strong licorice decoction. (Prepare ingredients on Spring/Autumn Equinox or 15th of 1st, 7th, 10th lunar months. Clean quiet room, prepare with sincerity. Avoid women, mourners, cats, dogs. After mixing, burn incense, click teeth, face east at sunrise, inhale once, blow onto medicine, chant secret mantra towards sun seven times. Mantra: "Immortal true medicine, conforms to nature, infant swallows, years equal heaven and earth. I obey Taishang Laojun, execute swiftly.")
**Dai Tian Xuan Hua Wan** (In spring of Jiawu year of Jiajing, smallpox poison spread, 80-90% mortality. Preventive measures like *San Dou Tang* failed. Considering seasonal disasters, reviewed ancient formulas, found *Wu Wen Dan* in *Han Shi Yi Tong*. Based on Five Movements, named "Divine Detoxifier". Prepared and distributed, people revered it.):
*Gan Cao* (ruler in Jia/Ji years, Earth), *Huang Qin* (ruler in Yi/Geng years, Metal), *Huang Bo* (ruler in Bing/Xin years, Water), *Huang Lian* (ruler in Wu/Gui years, Fire), *Shan Zhi* (ruler in Ding/Ren years, Wood), *Lian Qiao* (assistant), *Niu Bang Zi* (assistant), *Shan Dou Gen* (assistant).
First determine the ruler based on the year, next four are ministers. Ruler doubled, ministers halved, assistants halved again. Grind extremely fine. Prepare on Winter Solstice, use snow water to decoct *Sheng Ma* juice, make dough pills, coat with *Chen Sha*, take with bamboo leaf decoction.
**Kuai Ban Tang:** Treats delayed eruption.
*Ren Shen* (five fen), *Dang Gui*, *Fang Feng*, *Mu Tong* (one qian each), *Gan Cao* (three fen), *Mu Xiang*, *Zi Cao*, *Chan Tui* (two fen each). Decoct in water and take.
**Nei Tuo San** (Treats qi/blood deficiency or wind/toxin intrusion causing internal collapse of sores, hidden eruption, or uneven eruption. Promotes blood circulation, harmonizes qi, regulates stomach, tonifies deficiency, pushes toxins out for easy healing.):
*Ren Shen*, *Huang Qi*, *Dang Gui* (two qian each), *Chuan Xiong*, *Jie Geng*, *Nong Po* (fried with ginger juice), *Bai Zhi*, *Sheng Gan Cao* (one qian each), *Mu Tong*, *Rou Gui* (three fen each).
For red/purple/black depression indicating heat toxin, remove *Rou Gui*, add *Zi Cao*, *Hong Hua*, *Huang Qin*. For pale/black depression indicating deficiency-cold, add *Ding Xiang* to rescue interior, *Rou Gui* to rescue exterior. For failure to suppurate, double *Ren Shen* and *Dang Gui*, decoct well, add human milk and good wine, take warm. For diarrhea, add *Ding Xiang*, *Gan Jiang*, *Rou Dou Kou*.
**Zhen Ren Jie Du Tang:** Treats "Dou Mu" (Smallpox Mother).
*Ren Dong Hua* (Honeysuckle Flower) (eight liang), *Gan Cao Jie* (Licorice Joint) (one liang), *Mu Tong*, *Jing Jie*, *Fang Feng*, *Lian Qiao* (three qian each).
Divide into three doses, decoct with half water half wine, until swelling subsides and pox erupt.
**Zi Cao Yin:** Treats smallpox black depression not rising.
*Zi Cao*, *Shao Yao*, *Ma Huang*, *Dang Gui*, *Gan Cao* (equal parts). Decoct in water and take.
**Jia Wei Si Sheng San:** Treats smallpox black depression/inversion.
*Zi Cao*, *Mu Tong*, *Mu Xiang*, *Huang Qi* (roasted), *Chuan Xiong*, *Gan Cao*, *Ren Shen* (equal parts), *Chan Tui* (ten pieces).
Add one hundred grains of *Nuo Mi*, decoct in water and take.
**Yuan Shen Di Huang Tang:** Treats smallpox/rash epistaxis.
*Yuan Shen*, *Sheng Di*, *Dan Pi*, *Shan Zhi*, *Gan Cao*, *Sheng Ma* (five fen each), *Bai Shao* (one qian), *Pu Huang* (fried five fen). Decoct in water and take.
**Shen Ying Gao:** Apply to protect against pox entering eyes.
*Huang Bo* (one liang), *Gan Cao* (four liang), *Zhen Lv Dou Fen* (one liang five qian), *Hong Hua* (two liang).
Grind fine. Mix with rouge water and honey, apply around eye orbits and on pox.
**Ma Huang Tang:** Treats smallpox initial fever with panting.
*Ma Huang*, *Xing Ren*, *Gan Cao* (equal parts), *Shi Gao* (doubled amount; another version uses *Sang Bai Pi* instead of *Shi Gao*).
Decoct with one qian dried tea leaves and take.
**Qing Jin San Huo Tang:** Treats smallpox/rash initial fever with panting.
*Ma Huang*, *Su Ye*, *Jie Geng*, *Niu Bang Zi* (fried), *Gan Cao*.
Decoct in water. If abdominal distension, add *Nong Po*, *Da Fu Pi*. If constipation, add fried *Ting Li Zi*, *Zhi Zi*.
**Fen Pu Fa:** Treats excessive sweating that does not stop.
*Huang Lian*, *Mu Li Fen*, *Ci Bei Mu* (five qian each), *Jing Mi Fen* (one sheng).
Grind fine, dust on body.
**Bai Pu San:** Stops sweating. Burn old reed mat to ash. Take three qian, mix with warm wine, three spoonfuls.
**Mi Chuan Fu Sheng San:** Treats smallpox black depression not rising.
*Zhen Zhu*, *Hu Po*, *Xiong Huang*, *Zhu Sha*, *Chuan Shan Jia*, *Liang Tou Jian*, *Xiang Fu Mi* (one qian each), *Zhen Chan Su* (five qian, soaked in human milk to dissolve).
Grind fine and mix. One-year-old takes eight li; two-three year olds take one fen two li. Take with warm honey water.
**An Tai Yin:** Essential formula for pregnant women with smallpox/rash.
*Shi Tiao Qin* (sunken type, two qian), *Ren Shen*, *Dang Gui Shen*, *Bai Zhu*, *Bai Shao*, *Da Fu Pi* (soaked in black soybean juice, wine-washed), *Chen Pi*, *Chuan Xiong*, *Zi Su Ye* (eight fen each), *Sha Ren* (fried with shell, ground), *Gan Cao* (five fen each).
Add a pinch of *Nuo Mi*, decoct, take warm.
**Chen Sha Yi Yuan San** (Treats severe smallpox heat toxin, delirium, dry thirst, desire to drink):
*Fei Hua Shi* (six liang), *Gan Cao Mo* (one liang), *Fei Chen Sha* (three qian).
Mix evenly. Take one qian per dose, washed down with *Deng Xin* soup. Adults double dose.
**Si Shun Qing Liang Yin:** Treats interior heat syndrome with constipation.