凡煎药必须择亲信诚谨老实之人,洗净新药罐,用新汲甜水为上,慢火煎熬,纱
绢滤渣,取清汁服之。不可近灯火之下吃药,过口之物,酸味过口,则药味甘甜,甜
物过口,则药味转苦。又不宜服冷药,脾喜热,冷则不能营运。患在上,不厌频而
少,少服则滋荣于上;患在下,不厌顿而多,多服则峻补于下。病在头面、颈项、臂
膊者,先食而后药;病在胸膈、心下、肚
腹、膀膝者,先药而后食;病在四肢者,阳中之阳,须服药于旦;病在骨髓,阴中之
阴,须服药于夜。
凡病时,忌怒,忌疑虑,忌身体不洁人来看,忌鱼、羊、鹅肉、烧酒、面食、生
冷瓜果、腌腊等物,疮口敛百日后,不作渴者,方可入房。
凡一切痈疽疮肿毒证,将欲好之时,如往有丧人家吊孝,并拜望等项,其疮肿即
复发,切忌,切忌。
凡痈疽大证,虽有姬外家,不得艳装相见,每见痈疽溃后,大肉已生,姬外家往来,
虽无交接之事,而欲念一动,精已离宫,每致虚陷喘急而亡者数人。病者当惜生命,不
可不为拒绝也。
凡视疮疡,秽气甚臭,闻之则恶心难忍,毒深者,最能染人。须先用绵纸塞鼻
孔,食姜、蒜、烧酒、充饱之物,以敌秽气,切不可空心视之。吃蒜、酒后,不可
口对疮上,恐秽气触疮上,令患者作痛。
Decoction of herbs must be prepared by a trusted, honest, cautious, and reliable person. The new herbal pot should be washed clean, and the best water to use is fresh, sweet well water. It should be simmered slowly over low heat, filtered through gauze or silk to remove dregs, and the clear decoction taken. One should not take medicine under the light of a lamp. If sour food has been consumed before taking medicine, the taste of the medicine will become sweet; if sweet food has been consumed, the taste of the medicine will turn bitter. Cold medicine should also be avoided, as the Spleen (Zang organ) prefers warmth; coldness impairs its transportive and transformative functions. For diseases located in the upper part of the body, frequent but small doses are preferred; small doses nourish and ascend to the upper jiao. For diseases located in the lower part of the body, large single doses are acceptable; large doses strongly tonify the lower jiao. For diseases in the head, face, neck, and arms, eat first and then take medicine; for diseases in the chest, diaphragm, epigastrium, abdomen, and knees, take medicine first and then eat. For diseases in the four limbs, which belong to "Yang within Yang," medicine should be taken in the morning; for diseases in the bone marrow, which belong to "Yin within Yin," medicine should be taken at night.
During illness, one must avoid anger, worry, and visits from people with unclean bodies. Dietary taboos include fish, mutton, goose meat, distilled liquor, wheat flour products, raw and cold fruits and vegetables, and cured meats. After a sore has healed for 100 days and the patient does not feel thirsty, sexual intercourse may resume.
For all types of carbuncles, ulcers, sores, and toxic swellings, when they are about to heal, visiting mourning households or paying respects can cause immediate recurrence of the swelling. This must be strictly avoided.
In severe cases of carbuncles and ulcers, even concubines or female guests should not meet the patient dressed attractively. It is often seen that after a carbuncle ulcerates and flesh begins to regenerate, interactions with concubines or female guests, even without sexual contact, can trigger lustful thoughts. Once desire arises, essence (Jing) leaves its palace, often leading to death due to deficiency collapse and panting. Patients must cherish their lives and firmly refuse such interactions.
When examining sores and ulcers, the foul odor is strong and nauseating; deep toxicity can easily infect others. One should first plug the nostrils with cotton paper, consume ginger, garlic, distilled liquor, and fill the stomach with food to counteract the foul air. One must never examine sores on an empty stomach. After eating garlic or drinking liquor, one must not breathe directly onto the sore, lest the foul air touch the wound and cause pain to the patient.