【内伤齿痛之症】或齿豁,或动而长,或浮痒燥黑,时常作痛,此内伤之症也。若右
痛,属胃与大肠;右下盘痛,属肺胃二经;左上盘痛,属胆经;左下盘痛,属肝经;上正门
痛,属心经;下正门痛,属肾经;上左右二虎牙痛,属胃经;下左右二虎牙痛,属脾经。
【内伤齿痛之因】齿豁而浮者,肾衰;齿动而长者,胃热;痒为血热;痛为火烁;黑
则是虫蚀。此内伤齿痛之因也。
【内伤齿痛之脉】尺脉虚大,肾水有亏。若见洪数,阴火旺动。左关弦急,肝胆之火
。左关洪滑,痰火内烁。
【内伤齿痛之治】肾虚阴火者,凉八味玄武胶为丸,或知柏天地煎。左关弦急,龙胆
泻肝汤,右关洪滑,化痰汤。应下者,三黄丸。大凡牙痛症,寒者少,热者多,故内伤门都用
凉剂。若劳倦而胃虚齿浮者,又当用补中益气汤,不可拘痛无补法也。
凉八味丸
即六味丸加黄柏、知母,共为细末,玄武胶为丸。
知柏天地煎
黄柏 知母 天门冬 生地黄
同煎三四次,冲玄武胶收膏
龙胆泻肝汤 见前。
化痰汤
贝母 枳实 黄芩 黄连 花粉 桔梗 元参 升麻 甘草
家秘三黄丸
黄芩 黄连 大黄 甘草 广皮
补中益气汤
人参 黄 当归 白术 广皮 升麻 柴胡 甘草
齿痛虽有各经虚实不同,然阳明积热者多,故清胃汤治齿痛总司。然尚有分别,若膏
粱食气已化,惟存积热,所谓热而无滞,可用清胃汤,苦寒直折;若积热虽重,浓味尚未化
尽,所谓热而有滞,若以苦寒直折,则滞气凝遏,而热愈甚。倒如郁火症,用苦寒则火愈郁
,服升阳散火汤则愈。东垣以清胃汤加砂仁,香附,更名清胃散,散者,散也,家秘加白豆
蔻、黑山楂末,同是此意。以肠胃积热,大抵酒肉食滞,蒸酿而成,故化散胃滞,积热自清
。余以平胃保和散,治口疮齿痛,及疳火疳积,俱获奇效,此深得清积热根本。故疮癣齿痛
之人,不能淡薄滋味,必缠绵难愈也。
[Symptoms of Internal Injury Toothache] Some experience loose or falling teeth, some have teeth that elongate and become loose, some have gums that are swollen, itchy, dry, and blackened, with frequent pain; this is a condition caused by internal injury. If the pain is on the right side, it belongs to the Stomach and Large Intestine meridians; if the pain is on the lower right quadrant, it belongs to the Lung and Stomach meridians; if the pain is on the upper left quadrant, it belongs to the Gallbladder meridian; if the pain is on the lower left quadrant, it belongs to the Liver meridian; if the pain is in the upper central incisors, it belongs to the Heart meridian; if the pain is in the lower central incisors, it belongs to the Kidney meridian; if the pain is in the upper left and right canines, it belongs to the Stomach meridian; if the pain is in the lower left and right canines, it belongs to the Spleen meridian.
[Etiology of Internal Injury Toothache] Teeth that are loose and floating indicate Kidney decline; teeth that elongate and loosen indicate Stomach heat; itching indicates blood heat; pain indicates fire scorching; blackening indicates erosion by worms. These are the etiologies of internal injury toothache.
[Pulse Patterns of Internal Injury Toothache] A deficient and large Chi pulse indicates a deficiency of Kidney Water. If a surging and rapid pulse is seen, it indicates hyperactive Yin Fire. A wiry and urgent Left Guan pulse indicates Hyperactive Fire of the Liver and Gallbladder. A surging and slippery Left Guan pulse indicates internal scorching by Phlegm-Fire.
[Treatment of Internal Injury Toothache] For Kidney deficiency with Yin Fire, use Liang Ba Wei Wan (Cooling Eight-Ingredient Pill) made into pills with Xuanwu Jiao (Black Tortoise Shell Glue), or Zhi Bai Tian Di Jian (Anemarrhena and Phellodendron Heaven-Earth Decoction). For a wiry and urgent Left Guan pulse, use Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction); for a surging and slippery Right Guan pulse, use Hua Tan Tang (Phlegm-Resolving Decoction). If purgation is indicated, use San Huang Wan (Three-Yellow Pill). Generally, in cases of toothache, cold patterns are few and heat patterns are many; therefore, in the category of internal injury, cooling formulas are predominantly used. However, if tooth swelling occurs due to fatigue and exhaustion leading to Stomach deficiency, Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) should be used; one must not rigidly adhere to the notion that "pain has no tonification method."
Liang Ba Wei Wan (Cooling Eight-Ingredient Pill)
Consists of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) plus Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) and Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), ground into fine powder, and formed into pills with Xuanwu Jiao (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum Glue).
Zhi Bai Tian Di Jian (Anemarrhena and Phellodendron Heaven-Earth Decoction)
Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Tian Dong (Asparagi Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix).
Decocted together three to four times, mixed with Xuanwu Jiao (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum Glue) to form an electuary.
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction) See previous text.
Hua Tan Tang (Phlegm-Resolving Decoction)
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix).
Jia Mi San Huang Wan (Secret Three-Yellow Pill)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix), Guang Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guang Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix).
Although toothache varies in deficiency and excess across different meridians, accumulation of heat in the Yangming meridian is most common; thus, Qing Wei Tang (Stomach-Clearing Decoction) serves as the general treatment for toothache. However, distinctions remain. If rich food qi has already been digested, leaving only accumulated heat ("heat without stagnation"), Qing Wei Tang can be used to directly subdue the fire with bitter-cold herbs. If accumulated heat is severe but rich flavors have not yet fully transformed ("heat with stagnation"), using bitter-cold herbs to directly subdue the fire will cause stagnant Qi to coagulate and obstruct, thereby exacerbating the heat. For example, in cases of constrained fire, using bitter-cold herbs causes further constraint, whereas Sheng Yang San Huo Tang (Raise Yang and Disperse Fire Decoction) leads to recovery. Li Dongyuan added Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus) and Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) to Qing Wei Tang, renaming it Qing Wei San (Stomach-Clearing Powder); "San" implies dispersing. My secret method adds Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) and Hei Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus Nigricans), which shares the same intent. Since gastrointestinal accumulated heat largely results from stagnation of wine and meat foods steaming and fermenting, resolving and dispersing gastric stagnation naturally clears the accumulated heat. I use Ping Wei Bao He San (Peace the Stomach and Preserve Harmony Powder) to treat mouth sores, toothache, as well as Gan fire and Gan accumulation, achieving remarkable effects; this deeply grasps the root of clearing accumulated heat. Therefore, individuals suffering from sores, tinea, or toothache who cannot maintain a bland diet will inevitably suffer from lingering and difficult-to-cure conditions.