人参 白术(略漂去油,晒干,蜜拌炒) 茯苓(人乳渍,蒸甘草蜜炙,或剂片蜜拌炒)
目色枯瘁,声息低微,开视无力,脉来濡小,此方主之。
万动以气为主,血其配也。气治则生,气凝则病,气乱
则危,气绝则死。夫人目见上症,但气虚耳。虚不难知∶目色枯瘁望而知,声息低微闻而知,开视无力、脉来濡
小问与切而知。如是亟宜补气。上方人参清而润,能补五脏元气。白术辛而温,能补五脏母气。茯苓淡洁,渗留
中之浊气。甘草甘平,和乖戾之客气。四药虽庸,而调停得中,犹不偏不易之君子也,故曰四君子。
诗曰∶从来国老乐清平,白术参苓备养生,简遍药笼无此物,燮调端不近人情。
当归 地黄(醇酒蒸晒极熟) 芍药(酒炒) 芎 (酒蒸熟)
血荣气自华,血行疾弗作。一或不然,则营乎中者反出于外,向云不足,今败而燥,燥而风欲动矣。乃目赤
不退,加痒与泪,合主四物味浓之品以养肝,肝气和而血自归经。分而言之,当归辛香微苦,可活其血滞。地黄
甘苦微寒,可滋其血燥。血冷则凝,芎 能行。血热则走,芍药能敛。对症而用,固调元之金丹也。若上下失血
太多,气息几微之际,一杯不可妄投。
诗曰∶芎 苗长青于豆,芍药花开雅似莲,之子当归怀庆地,赠伊芳相谦丽人前。
The critical juncture between life and death lies in the integrity of Zhenyuan (the fundamental vital Qi of the body). If it is deficient and fails to be full, how can the body function? The Hui Bu Fang (Collection and Supplement Formula) is as follows:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [lightly rinsed to remove oil, dried, and stir-fried with honey], Fuling (Poria) [soaked in human milk and steamed], Gancao (Licorice Root) [honey-pared, or sliced and stir-fried with honey].
This formula is indicated for symptoms such as a withered and emaciated appearance of the eyes, low and faint voice and breathing, weakness in opening the eyes and viewing objects, and a soggy and small pulse.
All movements are governed by Qi, while Blood serves as its companion. When Qi is regulated, there is life; when Qi stagnates, there is disease; when Qi is chaotic, there is danger; when Qi ceases, there is death. For those presenting the aforementioned eye symptoms, it is merely Qi deficiency. Deficiency is not difficult to identify: a withered eye color is known through observation; a low and faint voice is known through listening; weakness in opening the eyes and a soggy, small pulse are known through inquiry and palpation. In such cases, it is urgent to tonify Qi. In the above formula, Renshen is clear and moistening, capable of tonifying the Yuan Qi of the five Zang organs. Baizhu is acrid and warm, capable of tonifying the "Mother Qi" of the five Zang organs (referring to Spleen/Stomach Qi, as the Spleen is the source of postnatal Qi and Blood). Fuling is pale and pure, capable of leaching out turbid Qi stagnant in the middle Jiao. Gancao is sweet and neutral, capable of harmonizing rebellious pathogenic Qi. Although these four herbs are common, their regulation is moderate and balanced, resembling the upright Junzi (gentleman) who does not deviate from the mean; hence they are called the "Four Gentlemen."
Poem: Since ancient times, Guolao (a nickname for Licorice) has kept peace and tranquility; Baizhu, Renshen, and Fuling prepare for nourishing life. Scanning the medicine cabinet, no other items compare; their harmonization indeed approaches human sentiment.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) [steamed and sun-dried with pure wine until thoroughly cooked], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba/Rubra) [stir-fried with wine], Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [steamed with wine].
When Blood is abundant and nourishing, Qi naturally shines; when Blood flows smoothly, diseases do not arise. If this order is disrupted, the Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) circulating within may reverse and exit outward. What was previously described as insufficiency now becomes corrupted and dry; dryness leads to the stirring of Wind. Consequently, redness of the eyes persists, accompanied by itching and tearing. The primary treatment involves using the rich-flavored ingredients of Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) to nourish the Liver. When Liver Qi is harmonized, Blood naturally returns to its vessels. Speaking separately, Danggui is acrid, fragrant, and slightly bitter, capable of activating blood stasis. Dihuang is sweet, bitter, and slightly cold, capable of nourishing blood dryness. Cold in the blood causes coagulation, whereas Xiong promotes circulation; heat in the blood causes reckless movement, whereas Shaoyao promotes astringency. Used according to the syndrome, they are indeed the golden elixir for regulating the primal state. However, if there is excessive bleeding from above or below, and breath is nearly imperceptible, this cup should not be administered recklessly.
Poem: Xiong seedlings grow green among beans, Shaoyao flowers bloom elegantly like lotuses; This person returns to Huaiqing land, gifted to her fragrant minister before the beauty.