见其未死而不救,毋宁备一方救之而不生。吾令酌定一方,名开青散黑汤,人参四两,白术四两,附子一
钱,当归一两。肉桂三钱,水煎服。此方服下,手足之青少退,身不黑,便有生机,否则仍死也。盖毒深
而不可解,寒结而不可开耳。
产后足纯青,心下痛,虽较上症少轻,而寒毒之攻心则一,故亦主死。以前方投之,往往多效,不
比一身尽黑者之难救也。盖此症由下而上,一散其下寒,而上寒即解,所以易于奏效。
产后少阴感邪,肾水上泛,呕吐下利,真阳飞越者,亦死症也。盖产妇肾水原枯,如何上泛而至
呕吐。不知肾水
之泛滥,因肾火之衰微也。火为寒所祛,水亦随寒而趋。此症犯在平人,尚然难救,况产妇
乎。而吾以为可救者,有肾水之存耳。急用补阳之药,入于补阴之中,引火归原,水自然下行而
不致上泛。方用补火引水汤∶人参五钱,白术一两,熟地一两,山茱萸五钱,茯苓一两,附子
一钱,肉桂三钱,车前子一钱,水煎服。一剂而肾水不泛滥矣。此方火补命门之火,仍于水中补之,故
水得火而有归途,火得水而有生气,两相合而两相成也。
产后四五日,忽感风邪发厥者,死症也。厥症多是热,而产后发厥,岂有热之理,是热亦虚热也。
欲治厥而身虚不可散邪,欲清热而身虚不可用凉,所以往往难治。谓是死症,而实非尽是死症也。我
定一方,名转厥安产方。当归一两,人参一两,附子一钱,水煎服。一剂即厥定而人生矣。盖产
后发厥,乃阳气既虚而阴血文耗,复感寒邪以成之者也。我用人参以回元气于无何有之乡,用当归以
生血于败瘀未复之后,用附子以祛除外来之邪;故正回而邪散,血生而厥除也。
产后吐蛔虫者,不治之症也;以胃气将绝,虫不能安身耳。夫蛔虫在人之胃中,大寒不居,太热亦
不居。今产后吐蛔,必在发厥之后,其吐蛔也,必然尽情吐出,非偶然吐一条也,更有成团逐块而吐
出者,真是恶症,吾欲生之何也?正因其吐蛔之尚可生也。盖人脏既绝,虫亦寂然,今纷然上吐,是胃
中尚有气以逼迫之,吾安其胃气,则虫自定而人可生。方用安蛔救产汤∶人参一两,白术一两,榧子仁
一两,白薇三钱,肉桂一钱,神曲五分,水煎服。二剂而蛔定矣。此方参、术以生胃气,榧子,白薇、肉
桂以杀虫,所以奏功独神耳。
产后口吐血脓,又复发斑,此千人中偶一有之。本是不
救,然治之得法,亦有不死者。此症盖因夏月感受暑热之气,未及发出,一至生产,而火毒大彰;又
因身虚,而火势犹不能一时尽发,故口吐脓血以妄行,而身生斑点以拂乱也。论理产后不宜用凉药化斑,
然此等症又不得不用凉药,为权宜之计,吾今酌定一方,名为化火救产汤。人参五钱,当归一两,川芎
五钱,麦冬五钱,荆芥三钱,元参一两,升麻一钱,水煎服,一剂而血脓止,再剂而斑稀,三剂而斑
化矣,不可用四剂也。三剂后当改用佛手散,大剂多饮,自然无后患,否则恐有变寒之患。吾方原不
大寒。即变寒而可救,倘从前一见斑,即用黄连解毒之药,以救一时之急,及至热退寒生,往往有寒战而
死者,凉药可轻用乎?故宁可服吾方,以渐退斑而缓降血,不可用霸药以取快于一时也。
产后患厥阴症,呕吐,两胁胀满者。必便血,不治之症也。盖伤肝而血乃下行,本无血而又伤
血,岂有不死之理。而吾必欲救之,将恃何法乎?正因其便血耳。倘肝受风邪,而不下行。则邪留两
胁,反是腹心之病,今血尽趋大便而出,是肝中之邪散,吾清其大肠之火,似可奏功矣。但产妇宜温
补不宜清理,用凉药以消其火,非所以救产后之妇也。不知火之有余,乃水之不足,大补其水。则火自
消归无有矣。方用平肝救血汤∶当归一两,川芎五钱,麦冬一两,三七根末一钱,水煎服。一剂而血
止,两胁之胀满亦除矣,又何至上呕食而下便血哉。
产后下利厥逆,躁不得卧,或厥不得止,俱是死症。盖下利则亡阴,厥逆则亡阳,已是难救,况躁
不得卧,是血无以养心矣,而厥更不止,则汗出又无已也,欲不死得乎。我欲于死中求生,舍人参、当归
无别药也。方名参归汤。人参二两,当归二两,荆芥一钱,水煎服。用参,归补气血以生
新,则旧血可止,旧血止而新血益生,自然有血以养心,厥可定而心可安,躁可释也。
Seeing that the patient has not yet died and choosing not to treat them is worse than preparing a prescription to save them, even if life cannot ultimately be restored. I have formulated a prescription named Kaiqing Sanhei Tang (Open Cyanosis and Dispel Blackness Decoction), consisting of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 4 liang, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 4 liang, Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 1 qian, Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1 liang, Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 3 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. After taking this prescription, if the cyanosis on the hands and feet recedes slightly and the body ceases to turn black, there will be signs of vitality; otherwise, death remains inevitable. This is because the pathogenic toxins are deep and unresolvable, and the cold pathogens are knotted and unopenable.
In postpartum cases where the feet are purely cyanotic and there is pain below the heart, although the condition is slightly milder than the aforementioned symptoms, the mechanism of cold-toxin attacking the heart is the same, thus it is also considered a fatal syndrome. Administering the aforementioned prescription often yields good results, unlike cases where the entire body turns black which are difficult to rescue. This is because this syndrome develops from the lower part upwards; once the cold in the lower part is dispersed, the cold in the upper part resolves naturally, making it easier to achieve efficacy.
In postpartum Shaoyin disease (disease of the Kidney meridian) caused by external pathogens, with kidney water flooding upward, presenting with vomiting and diarrhea, and true yang flying away, it is also a fatal syndrome. The kidney water of a postpartum woman is originally dry; how can it flood upward causing vomiting? It is unknown that the flooding of kidney water is due to the decline of kidney fire. When fire is driven away by cold, water follows the cold and tends downward. Even if this syndrome occurs in a healthy person, it is still difficult to rescue, let alone in a postpartum woman. However, I believe it can be rescued because some kidney water remains. Urgently use yang-tonifying herbs within yin-nourishing herbs to guide fire back to its source, so that water naturally flows downward without flooding upward. Use Buhuo Yinshui Tang (Tonify Fire and Guide Water Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 5 qian, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 liang, Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) 1 liang, Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus) 5 qian, Fu Ling (Poria) 1 liang, Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 1 qian, Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 3 qian, Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. After one dose, the kidney water will no longer flood. This prescription tonifies the fire of the Mingmen (Gate of Life) while simultaneously nourishing the water; thus, water finds its way with fire, and fire gains vitality with water. They combine and mutually complete each other.
If a postpartum woman suddenly contracts wind-pathogen and experiences jue syndrome (cold extremities/convulsions) four or five days after delivery, it is a fatal syndrome. Jue syndrome is mostly heat-related, but why would there be heat in postpartum jue? This heat is also deficient heat. To treat jue, one cannot disperse pathogens due to bodily deficiency; to clear heat, one cannot use cooling herbs due to bodily deficiency. Thus, it is often difficult to treat. Although called a fatal syndrome, it is not entirely hopeless. I have fixed a prescription named Zhuanjue Anchang Fang (Turn Jue and Stabilize Childbirth Formula), consisting of Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1 liang, Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. After one dose, the jue resolves and life is restored. Postpartum jue arises from both deficient yang and depleted yin-blood, compounded by external cold-pathogen. I use Ren Shen to restore primordial qi to the realm of nothingness, Dang Gui to generate blood after the resolution of stagnant blood, and Fu Zi to expel external pathogens. Thus, righteous qi returns and pathogens scatter, blood generates and jue is eliminated.
Postpartum vomiting of roundworms is an untreatable syndrome; this is because stomach qi is about to perish, and the worms cannot find shelter. Roundworms do not reside in extreme cold nor in extreme heat within the human stomach. Now, postpartum vomiting of roundworms must occur after jue syndrome; the vomiting is thorough, not just one occasional worm, but sometimes clumps are vomited out. This is truly a malignant syndrome. How can I wish for survival? Precisely because the presence of vomiting roundworms indicates potential for life. If internal organs were completely severed, the worms would be silent. Now they are actively vomiting upward, indicating that there is still qi in the stomach forcing them out. By stabilizing the stomach qi, the worms will settle and the patient can survive. Use Anqi Jiuchang Tang (Stabilize Worms and Rescue Childbirth Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 liang, Fei Zi Ren (Torreya Seed) 1 liang, Bai Wei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix) 3 qian, Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1 qian, Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) 5 fen. Decoct in water and take orally. After two doses, the roundworms settle. This prescription uses Ren Shen and Bai Zhu to generate stomach qi, and Fei Zi, Bai Wei, and Rou Gui to kill parasites, hence its unique efficacy.
Postpartum vomiting of blood and pus, accompanied by the eruption of macules/rashes, occurs rarely among thousands. Originally untreatable, yet with proper treatment, survival is possible. This syndrome is likely due to contracting summer-heat and toxic qi in summer, which failed to erupt timely. Upon childbirth, the fire-toxin becomes prominent. Due to bodily deficiency, the fire cannot erupt all at once, causing blood and pus to vomit chaotically and macules to appear, disrupting the body. Theoretically, cooling herbs should not be used postpartum to resolve macules, but in such cases, cooling herbs must be used as a temporary measure. I have formulated Huohuo Jiuchang Tang (Resolve Fire and Rescue Childbirth Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 5 qian, Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1 liang, Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 5 qian, Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 5 qian, Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica) 3 qian, Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) 1 liang, Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. After one dose, blood and pus stop; after two doses, macules thin; after three doses, macules resolve. Do not use a fourth dose. After three doses, switch to Foshou San (Buddha's Hand Powder), taken in large quantities, to prevent future complications; otherwise, there is a risk of transformation into cold syndrome. My prescription is not overly cold. Even if it transforms into cold, it can be rescued. However, if one had used bitter-cold herbs like Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity) upon seeing macules to relieve immediate urgency, when heat subsides and cold arises, death from cold shivering often ensues. Can cooling herbs be used lightly? Therefore, it is better to take my prescription to gradually dissipate macules and slowly reduce bleeding, rather than using霸道 (domineering/heavy) herbs for momentary relief.
Postpartum Jueyin disease (disease of the Liver meridian) presenting with vomiting and distension/fullness in both hypochondria must involve bloody stool, which is an untreatable syndrome. Injury to the liver causes blood to flow downward; injuring blood when blood is already scarce leads inevitably to death. Yet I insist on rescuing it. What method shall I rely on? Precisely because of the bloody stool. If the liver were affected by wind-pathogen without downward flow, the pathogen would remain in the hypochondria, becoming a disease of the abdomen and heart. Now, since blood flows entirely through the large intestine, the evil in the liver is scattered. Clearing the fire of the large intestine might work. But postpartum women require warming and tonification, not clearing. Using cooling herbs to extinguish fire is not the way to rescue postpartum women. One must understand that excess fire is due to insufficient water. Greatly tonifying the water will cause the fire to naturally subside into nothingness. Use Pinggan Jiuxue Tang (Level Liver and Rescue Blood Decoction): Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1 liang, Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 5 qian, Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 1 liang, San Qi Gen Mo (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma Powder) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. After one dose, bleeding stops and hypochondrial distension resolves. Why would there be vomiting food and bloody stool then?
Postpartum diarrhea with jue syndrome (cold extremities), restlessness preventing sleep, or unremitting jue, are all fatal syndromes. Diarrhea leads to loss of yin, jue leads to loss of yang; already difficult to rescue, what more of restlessness preventing sleep, indicating blood fails to nourish the heart? And if jue does not cease, sweating continues endlessly. How can one hope not to die? I seek life amidst death; there is no herb other than Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). The prescription is named Shengui Tang (Ginseng and Angelica Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 liang, Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. Using Ren Shen and Dang Gui to tonify qi and blood to generate new blood allows old blood to stop. Once old blood stops, new blood grows more, naturally providing blood to nourish the heart, allowing jue to stabilize, the heart to be calm, and restlessness to release.