上药一百二十种，为君，主养命以应天，无毒。多服、久服不伤人。欲轻身益气，不老
延年者，本上经。
丹砂 云母 玉泉 石钟乳 涅石 硝石 朴硝 滑石 石胆 空青 曾青 禹余粮
太乙余粮 白石英 紫石英 五色石脂 白青 扁青
上 玉石上品一十八种，旧同
菖蒲 鞠华 人参 天门冬 甘草 干地黄 术 菟丝子 牛膝 茺蔚子 女萎 防葵
柴胡 麦门冬 独活 车前子 木香 薯蓣 薏苡仁 泽泻 远志 龙胆 细辛 石斛 巴
戟天
蘼芜 黄连 络石 蒺藜子 黄 肉苁蓉 防风 蒲黄 香蒲 续断 漏芦 营实
天名精 决明子 丹参 茜根 飞廉 五味子 旋华 兰草 蛇床子 地肤子 景天 茵陈
杜若 沙参 白兔藿 徐长卿 石龙刍 薇衔 云实 王不留行 升麻 青 姑活 别
羁屈草 淮木
上 草上品七十三种，旧七十二种
牡桂 菌桂 松脂 槐实 枸杞 柏实 茯苓 榆皮 酸枣 柏木 干漆 五加皮 蔓
荆实 辛夷 桑上寄生 杜仲 女贞实 木兰 蕤核 橘柚
上 木上品二十种。旧一十九种
发皮
上 人一种。旧同
龙骨、麝香、牛黄、熊脂、白胶、阿胶
上 兽，上品六种。旧同
丹雄鸡、雁肪
上 禽，上品二种。旧同
石蜜、蜂子、蜜蜡、牡蛎、龟甲、桑螵蛸、海蛤、文蛤、蠡鱼、鲤鱼胆
上 虫鱼，上品一十种。旧同
藕实茎、大枣、葡萄、蓬 鸡头实
上 果，上品五种。旧六种
胡麻 麻贲
上 米谷上品二种，旧三种。
冬葵子 苋实 瓜蒂 瓜子 苦菜
上 菜，上品五种。旧同
There are one hundred and twenty medicinal substances in the Upper Classic. They serve as Jun (Monarch) drugs (the principal drugs in a formula that play the major therapeutic role), primarily nourishing life to correspond with Heaven, and are non-toxic. Taking them in large doses or for a long duration will not harm the human body. Those who wish to lighten the body, benefit Qi (vital energy), and achieve longevity without aging should refer to this Upper Classic.
Cinnabaris (Dansha), Mica (Yunmu), Jade Spring (Yuquan), Stalactitum (Shizhongru), Nieshi, Niter (Xiaoshi), Mirabilitum Preparatum (Poxiao), Talcum (Huashi), Chalcanthitum (Shidan), Azurite (Kongqing), Azurite Malachite (Zengqing), Yuyuliang, Taiyi Yuliang, Quartz Album (Bai Shiying), Quartz Purpureus (Zi Shiying), Halloysitum Rubrum (Wuse Shizhi), Baiqing, Bianqing.
The above are eighteen superior mineral and jade substances, same as in the old editions.
Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Rehmanniae Radix (Gan Dihuang), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Zhu), Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi), Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Nuwei), Fangkui, Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maimendong), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu), Coicis Semen (Yiyiren), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma (Longdan), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Morindae Officinalis Radix (Bajitian), Ligustici Jiujiangensis Rhizoma et Radix (Miwu), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium (Luoshi), Tribuli Fructus (Jilizi), Huang, Cistanches Herba (Roucongrong), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Typhae Pollen (Puhuang), Typhae Angustifoliae Herba (Xiangpu), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan), Rhapontici Radix (Loulu), Yingshi, Celosiae Cristatae Herba (Tianmingjing), Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qian Gen), Cardui Crispi Herba (Feilian), Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wuweizi), Xuanhua, Eupatorii Fortunei Herba (Lancao), Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi), Kochiae Fructus (Difuzi), Hylotelephii Herba (Jingtian), Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen), Polystachyae Herba (Duoruo), Adenophorae Radix (Shashen), Bai Tu Huo, Cynanchi Paniculati Radix et Rhizoma (Xu Changqing), Selaginellae Herba (Shilongchu), Swertiae Herba (Weixian), Caesalpiniae Semen (Yunshi), Vaccariae Semen (Wang Buliuxing), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Qing, Gu Huo, Bie Ji, Qu Cao, Huai Mu.
The above are seventy-three superior herbal substances; the old editions listed seventy-two.
Cinnamomi Cortex (Mugui), Cinnamomi Cortex (Jungui), Pini Resina (Songzhi), Sophorae Fructus (Huaishi), Lycii Fructus (Gouqi), Platycladi Semen (Baishi), Poria (Fuling), Ulmi Cortex (Yupi), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzao), Cypress Wood (Baimu), Toxicodendri Resina (Ganqi), Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujiapi), Viticis Fructus (Manjing Shi), Magnoliae Flos (Xinyi), Taxilli Herba (Sangshang Jisheng), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong), Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (Nüzhen Shi), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Mulan), Prini Semen (Rui He), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride et Flava (Juyou).
The above are twenty superior wood substances; the old editions listed nineteen.
Crinis Carbonisatus (Fa Pi/Hufa).
The above is one superior substance from the human category, same as in the old editions.
Os Draconis (Longgu), Moschus (Shexiang), Bovis Calculus (Niuhuang), Ursi Adeps (Xiongzhi), Colla Corii Asini (Baijiao/E'jiao variant), Colla Corii Asini (E'jiao).
The above are six superior animal (beast) substances, same as in the old editions.
Galli Masculini Rubri (Dan Xiongji), Anseris Adeps (Yanfang).
The above are two superior bird substances, same as in the old editions.
Mel (Shimi), Apis Larva (Fengzi), Cera Flava (Milà), Ostreae Concha (Muli), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Guijia), Mantidis Ootheca (Sangpiaoxiao), Meretricis Concha (Haige), Meretricis Concha Scripta (Wenge), Carassii Aurati (Li Yu - note: text says Li Fish, usually Carp/Crucian), Cyprini Carpii Fel (Liyu Dan).
The above are ten superior insect and fish substances, same as in the old editions.
Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Nodus (Oushi Jing), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao), Vitis Viniferae Fructus (Putao), Rubi Fructus (Peng Lei), Euryales Semen (Jitou Shi).
The above are five superior fruit substances; the old editions listed six.
Sesami Semen (Huma), Cannabis Fructus (Maben).
The above are two superior grain substances; the old editions listed three.
Malvae Semen (Dongkuizi), Amaranthi Fructus (Xianshi), Cucumis Pedicellus (Guadi), Cucumis Semen (Guazi), Ixeris Herba (Kucai).
The above are five superior vegetable substances, same as in the old editions.