夫疔疮之初生也,人多不觉。生于头面手足肚胁腰腿间,亦无定处,一二日必作寒热如
疟,
是疔也。此疮得患,各有所因,而其形状亦各不同。
猪疔形圆而小,疮口内有油(⊙)。羊疔形长色白( )。牛疔形圆而小,疮口内无油(○)
。狗
特猪、牛、狗、羊、驴、马之毒所致。宿水不洁,饮子亦生水疔。豆腐中有人汗,食之亦生
豆腐疔。又有气疔、鬼疔,形状虽不一,然其治之之法则一也。
疮色缓∶第一日疮顶 色小白,第二日色大白,第三日色微紫,第四日色真紫。疮色急
∶第五日色微青,(小紧。)第六日色深青。(大紧。)第七日色黑。其状有如鱼脐,又如灸
疮之状,乃最紧急之候也。
疮证吉∶有应。如生一疔之外,别处肉上再生一小疮,即是有应,可用针挑破,护场。
疮四
处肉上无疮,不护场,疔四围无赤肿,内疔盛,渴欲饮水,饮食不进,头眩眼花,护床不动
,卧不起也,眼白,睛痴不转,唇舌青,腹痛。甚者有内疔、五心肿、手足冷、气粗、无脉
治诸疔疮,虽有凶证迭见,六脉俱绝死者,此药悉能主之。
蟾酥(少许) 信石(少许) 蝉蜕(三个,去足翅) 蜈蚣头(一个) 斑蝥(三个,去足翅
)国丹(五钱) 风化锻石(一两,沙锅盛,瓦片盖,炭火 二时久取出)
上各制,同研为末,令极细,指爪甲刮葱白皮内涎调药。先以禾叶针针破疮口,可深半
寸。
盖疮毒喜趋心,故下针亦随毒瓦斯行也。出针后,疮口有恶血,须令出尽,别将蟾酥一粒如麦
粒大,入在疮口中,用针送令深入,却以前葱涎所调药敷疮口,莫敷在好肉上,用冷水浸湿
二三十重,贴在药上,封固疮上。如清早封固,至晚觉疮口热,即去纸,水洗去令净,用玉
红散掺疮口,疮口必有数日 作疼痛,只用玉红散掺疮,仍日用葱汤洗。然疔疮之证
虽危恶,但能用针破疮口,入蟾酥在内,以桃红散封固疮后,即可保其回生也。至如疮口
作疼痛不可忍,可不必忧,此非疔毒为害,乃是蟾酥在 作腐烂疔毒,故尔痛也。可采芙
蓉
日也。若疔疮初发之时,必发寒热身疼,此乃毒瓦斯在表,当汗而解,自沸汤主之。老人、虚
人、孕妇,不宜汗下,只用桃红散拔其毒。
When a Ding sore (a type of severe, localized skin infection) first appears, people often do not notice it. It can occur on the head, face, hands, feet, abdomen, flanks, waist, or legs, with no fixed location. Within one or two days, chills and fever resembling malaria will inevitably occur; this is a Ding sore. The causes of this sore vary, and its manifestations differ accordingly.
The Pig-type Ding sore is round and small, with an oily substance inside the sore opening (⊙). The Sheep-type Ding sore is elongated and white ( ). The Cow-type Ding sore is round and small, with no oily substance inside the sore opening (○). The Dog-type Ding sore is caused by toxins from pigs, cows, dogs, sheep, donkeys, and horses. Drinking unclean stagnant water can also cause Water-type Ding sores. If human sweat contaminates tofu, eating it can lead to Tofu-type Ding sores. There are also Qi-type and Ghost-type Ding sores; although their shapes vary, the treatment principles remain the same.
Slow-changing sore color: On the first day, the top of the sore is slightly white; on the second day, it is distinctly white; on the third day, it becomes slightly purple; on the fourth day, it turns truly purple. Rapidly-changing sore color: On the fifth day, it is slightly green (pulse is small and tight); on the sixth day, it is deeply green (pulse is large and tight); on the seventh day, it turns black. Its appearance resembles a fish's navel or a moxibustion scar, representing the most critical condition.
Auspicious sore signs: Presence of "response." If, besides the primary Ding sore, a smaller sore appears on the flesh elsewhere on the body, this indicates a "response." It can be punctured with a needle to protect the surrounding healthy tissue (protective field). If there are no new sores on the flesh around the main sore, failing to form a protective field, with no redness or swelling around the Ding sore but intense internal toxicity, accompanied by thirst, inability to eat, dizziness, blurred vision, immobility in bed, inability to rise, cloudy whites of the eyes, fixed pupils, cyanotic lips and tongue, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, internal Ding sores, swelling of the five centers (palms, soles, and chest), cold extremities, coarse breathing, and absence of pulse may occur.
To treat various Ding sores, even when fatal symptoms appear successively and all six pulses are absent suggesting death, this formula can manage them.
Chan Su (Toad Venom, minor amount) Xin Shi (Arsenolite, minor amount) Chan Tui (Cicada Slough, three pieces, remove legs and wings) Wu Gong Tou (Centipede Head, one piece) Ban Mao (Mylabris Beetle, three pieces, remove legs and wings) Guo Dan (National Cinnabar, five qian) Feng Hua Duan Shi (Weathered Calcined Alumen, one liang, placed in a clay pot, covered with a tile, calcined over charcoal fire for two shichen/hours, then removed).
Process each ingredient separately, grind them together into an extremely fine powder. Use the mucus scraped from the inner layer of scallion white skin to mix the medicine. First, pierce the sore opening with a grain-of-wheat leaf needle, to a depth of half cun.
Because sore toxins tend to move toward the heart, needling should follow the movement of the toxic qi. After withdrawing the needle, if foul blood flows from the sore, ensure it is completely drained. Take a grain-of-wheat-sized pellet of Chan Su (Toad Venom), insert it into the sore opening, push it deep with a needle, and then apply the medicine mixed with scallion juice onto the sore opening. Do not apply it to healthy skin. Soak twenty to thirty layers of cloth in cold water, place them over the medication, and seal the sore tightly. If sealed in the early morning, by evening if the sore feels hot, remove the paper, wash clean with water, and sprinkle Yu Hong San (Jade Red Powder) into the sore. The sore will likely hurt for several days; continue sprinkling Yu Hong San and wash daily with scallion decoction. Although Ding sores are dangerous and malignant, as long as the sore is opened with a needle, Chan Su (Toad Venom) is inserted, and the sore is sealed with Tao Hong San (Peach Red Powder), recovery can be ensured. If the pain in the sore is unbearable, do not worry; this is not due to the Ding toxin itself, but because Chan Su (Toad Venom) is corroding the toxin, causing pain. One may collect Furong leaves... [text incomplete]. When a Ding sore first erupts, chills, fever, and body pain inevitably occur because the toxic qi is at the exterior; it should be resolved through sweating, using Zi Fei Tang (Self-Boiling Decoction) as the primary treatment. For the elderly, deficient individuals, and pregnant women, sweating and purging methods are unsuitable; only Tao Hong San (Peach Red Powder) should be used to draw out the toxin.