凡十七种
石蜜 味甘平。微温无毒。明目。葛氏方。目生珠管。以蜜涂目中。仰卧半日。乃可洗去。生蜜佳。
蜜蜡 味甘微温无毒。集验方。治雀目如神。黄蜡不以多少。器内溶成汁。取出。入蛤粉相合得所。成球。
每用以刀子切下二钱。以猪肝二两。批开掺药在内。麻绳扎定。水一碗。同入铫子内煮熟。取出乘热熏眼。至温冷并肝
食之。日二。以平安为度。
牡蛎 味咸平。微寒无毒。陶隐君。左顾者雄。故名牡蛎。
珍珠 味寒无毒。粉点目中。主肤翳障膜。
石决明 味咸平无毒。主目障翳痛。青盲。日华子凉明目。壳磨翳障。亦名九孔螺也，图经。壳大者如手。小
者如三两指。海人亦啖其肉。亦取其壳渍水洗眼。七孔者良。十孔者不佳。
鲤鱼胆 味苦寒无毒。主目热赤痛，青盲明目。药性论。目赤痛翳痛。食疗。胆主除目中赤及热痛。点之良。
蝉蜕 味甘寒无毒。御药院。治头风目眩。为末饮汤下。
白僵蚕 味咸辛平无毒。日华子。治一切风病。
青鱼胆 味甘平。微寒无毒。主目暗。滴汁目中。
贝子 味咸平有毒。主明目。一名贝齿。千金方。点小儿黑花。眼翳涩痛。用贝齿一两。作烧灰研如粉。入少
龙脑点之妙。又去目翳。贝子十枚。烧灰细筛。取一大胡豆着翳上卧。如炊一石米久。乃灭。息肉者。加珍珠与贝齿等
分。
蛇蜕 味咸甘平无毒。主明目。
蝎 味甘辛有毒。疗诸风。口眼 斜。
乌贼鱼 经验方。治疳眼。取乌鱼骨、牡蛎。等分为末。糊丸如皂角子大。每服用猪肝一具。药一丸。清米泔
内煮肝熟为度。和肝食。用煮肝泔水下三两服。
蛴螬 千金方。治稻麦芒入眼。取蛴螬。以新布覆目上。持蛴螬从布上摩之。其芒着布上。
蜘蛛 外台秘要。治疣目。以蜘蛛网丝缠绕。自落。
田中螺 药性论。治肝热。目赤肿痛。取田中螺大者七枚。净洗。新汲水养去秽泥。重换水一升浸洗。仍旋取
于干净器中。着少盐花于口上。承取自然汁。用点目。逐个如此。用了却放却之。百一方。治目痛累年。或三四十年。
方取生海螺一枚。螺口开。以黄连末内螺口中。令螺饮黄连汁。绵注取汁着 中。
白鱼 即衣鱼是也。外台秘要。治目翳。白鱼末。着少许于翳上。
There are two types.
Bai E Gao (White Goose Mushroom) and Ban Jiu (Spotted Dove): Flavor is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Mainly used to brighten the eyes.
There are seventeen types.
Shi Mi (Rock Honey): Flavor is sweet, nature is neutral. Slightly warm, non-toxic. Brightens the eyes. (From Ge Shi Fang). For treating Zhu Guan (pearl-like tubular growths in the eye), apply honey to the eye, lie supine for half a day, then wash off. Raw honey is preferred.
Mi La (Beeswax): Flavor is sweet, nature is slightly warm, non-toxic. (From Ji Yan Fang). Miraculous treatment for Que Mu (night blindness). Take an appropriate amount of yellow beeswax, melt it into liquid in a vessel, remove it, and mix with Ge Fen (Clam Shell Powder) appropriately to form pills.
When using, cut off 2 qian of the pill with a knife, slice open 2 liang of pig liver, insert the medicine inside, tie tightly with hemp rope. Add one bowl of water, cook together in a decoction pot until cooked. Remove while hot, fumigate the eyes, and when cooled, eat both the medicine and the liver. Twice daily, stop when feeling comfortable and safe.
Mu Li (Oyster Shell): Flavor is salty, nature is neutral. Slightly cold, non-toxic. (Note by Tao Hongjing). Those facing left are male, hence named Mu Li.
Zhen Zhu (Pearl): Flavor is cold, non-toxic. Powdered and applied to the eye, mainly treats Fu Yi Zhang Mo (skin-like corneal opacities).
Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell): Flavor is salty, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats Mu Zhang Yi Tong (eye obstructions, opacities, pain), Qing Mang (blindness). Ri Hua Zi states it is cool and brightens the eyes. The shell ground can remove opacities. Also known as Jiu Kong Luo (Nine-Hole Snail). (From Tu Jing). Large shells are palm-sized, small ones are finger-sized. Sea people also eat its meat and use its shell soaked water to wash eyes. Seven-holed ones are good; ten-holed ones are not.
Li Yu Dan (Carp Gallbladder): Flavor is bitter, nature is cold, non-toxic. Treats Mu Re Chi Tong (hot red painful eyes), Qing Mang, and brightens the eyes. (From Yao Xing Lun). For Chi Tong Yi Tong (red painful eyes with opacities), (from Shi Liao) the gallbladder mainly removes redness and hot pain in the eye; applying it is effective.
Chan Tui (Cicada Slough): Flavor is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. (From Yu Yao Yuan Fang). Treats Tou Feng Mu Xuan (dizziness caused by wind-pathogen in head). Grind into powder, take with warm water.
Bai Jiang Can (White Stiff Silkworm): Flavor is salty, pungent, nature is neutral, non-toxic. (From Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao). Treats all kinds of wind diseases.
Qing Yu Dan (Black Carp Gallbladder): Flavor is sweet, nature is neutral. Slightly cold, non-toxic. Treats Mu An (dim vision). Drip juice into the eye.
Bei Zi (Concha Meretrix): Flavor is salty, nature is neutral, toxic. Treats brightening of the eyes. Also called Bei Chi. (From Qian Jin Fang). Treats Xiao Er Hei Hua (black flower opacities in children's eyes), dry and painful eyes. Use 1 liang of Bei Chi, burn to ash, grind to powder, add a little Long Nao (Borneol), apply to eyes for excellent effect. Also removes eye opacities. Use 10 Bei Zi, burn to ash, sift finely. Place a large broad bean over the opacity. Wait as long as it takes to cook one shi of rice, then the opacity disappears. For polyps, add Zhen Zhu (Pearl) in equal parts with Bei Chi.
She Tui (Snake Slough): Flavor is salty, sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats brightening of the eyes.
Xie (Scorpion): Flavor is sweet, pungent, toxic. Treats various wind diseases, including Kou Yan Pian Xie (deviation of mouth and eye).
Wu Ze Yu (Cuttlefish): (From Jing Yan Fang). Treats Gan Yan (ophthalmia associated with malnutrition). Take Wu Yu Gu (Cuttlebone) and Mu Li (Oyster Shell), grind into powder in equal parts, make pills with paste the size of soap pods. Each dose: one pig liver, one pill. Boil the liver in clear rice washing water until cooked. Eat with the liver, taking three doses with the rice washing water used for boiling.
Qi Lao (Mealworm Larva): (From Qian Jin Fang). Treats Dao Mai Mang Ru Yan (rice/wheat awns entering the eye). Take Qi Lao, cover the eye with new cloth, hold Qi Lao and rub on the cloth. The awn will stick to the cloth.
Zhi Zhu (Spider): (From Wai Tai Mi Yao). Treats You Mu (verrucous warts). Wrap with spider web silk, it will fall off naturally.
Tian Zhong Luo (Field Snail): (From Yao Xing Lun). Treats Gan Re Mu Chi Zhong Tong (red swollen painful eyes due to liver heat). Take seven large field snails, wash clean. Soak in fresh water to remove mud, change to one sheng of clean water to soak and wash. Put into a clean container. Sprinkle salt flowers on the opening to collect natural juice. Apply to eyes. Process each one similarly, release them after use. Bai Yi Fang treats chronic eye pain lasting years or decades. Formula: Take one raw sea snail, open the mouth, put Huang Lian Mo (Coptis Powder) into the mouth, let the snail drink the Coptis juice. Absorb the juice with cotton wool and apply to the eye.
Bai Yu (Silverfish): That is Yi Yu. (From Wai Tai Mi Yao). Treats Mu Yi (corneal opacity). Grind Bai Yu into powder, place a small amount on the opacity.