德兄乃郎年十四岁,证患水肿,医投利水诸药无效,转致腹大如鼓,足冷如冰,头身俱
肿,
阴囊光亮欲裂,行动喘促,势甚危急,诊脉沉细无力。谓曰∶此脾肺肾三脏内亏之病也。肺
虚则气不化精而化水,脾虚则水无所制而反克,肾虚则水无所主而妄行,仲师金匮肾气丸,
如禹之治水,行所无事,实为至当不易之方。无如病久形羸,消耗药多,真元败坏,恐难挽
矣。德兄固请救治,仍用本方,旬日而验,不月而痊。
咏兄先天不足,形瘦质弱,夏夜贪凉,醉而使内,邪乘虚伏,交秋病发。初诊脉细肢冷
,舌
白面青,畏寒不热,腰痛无汗,方订附子理阴煎。服后夜发壮热,次日复视,谓其尊人曰∶
令郎病候,乃夹阴伤寒,势防内陷,药当温中托邪,冀其云蒸雨化。令守原方。服至六日,
病犹未减,举家忧甚。予曰∶正亏邪重,未易驱除,日来证未变幻,即为见效,须过二候,
方望转机。方内加入参 枸杞杜仲,一意照顾真元,毫不杂投标药。届期得汗热退,渠家以
为病愈,是晚复发寒热。诘朝往视,予曰∶疟作矣。咏兄曰∶疟疾吾生平未曾患过,恐其缠
绵,恳为截之。予曰∶子病乃极重伤寒,赖温补诸剂,守住三阴门户,不使内陷。经言少阳
为枢,今未净之邪,得从少阳转枢而出,乃佳兆也,乌可言截。于是早进八味丸,晚服补中
益气汤,十数发才止。予曰∶慎之防复。旬日后疟果复,更用养营汤,吞八味丸乃愈。按胎
疟一证,诸书鲜有言及,患者多至淹缠,轻则月余,重则数月,治不如法,或成虚劳,或变
肿胀,即质实之人,亦累成疟母,为终身之患。且常疟有不入阴,胎疟每多入阴,常疟愈后
少复,胎疟愈后多复。又究此病淹缠之故,想由经隧路径生疏,故邪不易出耳。续阅《会心
录》云∶常发疟者,邪从毛窍熟径而出,其愈易。若胎疟则隧道少疏通之机,毛窍非熟由之
路,其愈难,乃知昔贤之言,先得我心矣。再按其证,似与痘疹相类,人生皆不能免。夫人
禀父母之精血以成形,其所以必患痘疹者,盖因淫火种于有形之先,发于有生之后,不识胎
疟之因,果何所本耶,录中惜未详及。或谓此乃胎中感受风邪,故名胎疟,是说予未之信。
Brother Cao De's eldest son, aged fourteen, suffered from edema. The physician administered diuretic herbs without effect, leading to a distended abdomen like a drum, feet cold as ice, swelling of the head and whole body, a shiny scrotum appearing ready to burst, panting upon movement, with the condition being critical. The pulse was deep, fine, and powerless. I said to him: This is a disease of internal deficiency in the Spleen, Lung, and Kidney organs. When the Lung is deficient, Qi fails to transform essence into fluids but instead transforms into water-dampness; when the Spleen is deficient, water-dampness lacks control and counter-attacks the Spleen; when the Kidney is deficient, water-dampness lacks mastery and runs wild. Shenqi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill) from Zhang Zhongjing's *Jin Gui Yao Lue* (*Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet*) acts like Yu the Great controlling the waters, guiding them naturally without force, which is indeed an appropriate and unchangeable prescription. However, given the prolonged illness, emaciated form, excessive consumption of medicines, and ruined true Yuan (Vital Energy), it may be difficult to rescue. Brother Cao De firmly requested treatment, so I used the original formula. It showed efficacy after ten days, and he recovered within a month.
Brother Yong had congenital insufficiency, with a thin physique and weak constitution. In summer nights, he indulged in cold exposure and engaged in sexual intercourse while intoxicated. Pathogenic factors took advantage of the deficiency to lie dormant, manifesting in autumn. At the first consultation, the pulse was fine, limbs were cold, tongue coating was white, complexion was bluish-green, there was aversion to cold without fever, lower back pain, and no sweating. The prescribed formula was Fuzi Liyin Decoction (Aconite Decoction for Nourishing Yin). After taking it, high fever occurred at night. On the second day, during follow-up, I told his father: Your son's condition is Cold Damage with Yin involvement (Jia Yin Shang Han). There is a risk of pathogenic factors sinking inward. Medication should warm the Middle Jiao and expel pathogens outward, hoping for recovery like cloud evaporation and rain transformation. He was instructed to stick to the original formula. By the sixth day, the illness had not subsided, causing great anxiety for the family. I said: With deficient righteous Qi and heavy pathogenic factors, elimination is not easy. The fact that the symptoms have not changed recently indicates efficacy. We must wait through two five-day periods (Hou) before expecting a turning point. Ginseng, Goji Berry, and Eucommia Bark were added to the formula to focus entirely on protecting the True Yuan, without mixing any exterior-releasing drugs. Upon the due date, sweating occurred, and fever subsided. His family thought he was cured, but chills and fever recurred that night. The next morning, upon examination, I said: Malaria has developed. Brother Yong said: I have never suffered from malaria in my life. I fear it will become lingering. Please cure it by cutting off the attacks. I said: Your illness is severe Cold Damage. Relying on warming and tonifying agents, we guarded the gates of the Three Yin channels, preventing the pathogens from sinking inward. The classics state that Shaoyang serves as the pivot. Now, the unresolved pathogens are exiting via the Shaoyang pivot, which is a favorable sign. How can we speak of cutting it off? Thus, Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) was administered in the morning, and Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Decoction for Supplementing the Middle and Augmenting the Qi) in the evening. After more than ten episodes, it stopped. I advised caution to prevent recurrence. Ten days later, malaria indeed relapsed. Yangying Tang (Nourishing Blood Decoction) was used, combined with swallowing Bawei Wan, until he recovered. Note: The syndrome of Tai Malaria (Fetal Malaria) is rarely mentioned in books. Patients often suffer from lingering illness, lasting over a month in mild cases or several months in severe cases. If treated improperly, it may develop into Consumption (Xu Lao) or distension/swelling. Even those with solid constitutions may accumulate Malaria Mass (Nuomu), becoming a lifelong affliction. Moreover, while Chang Malaria (Common Malaria) may not enter the Yin channels, Tai Malaria often does. Chang Malaria rarely recurs after cure, whereas Tai Malaria frequently recurs. Investigating the reason for its lingering nature, it seems due to unfamiliarity with the meridian pathways, making it difficult for pathogens to exit. Later, reading *Huixin Lu* (*Records of Heart-to-Heart Understanding*), it states: For commonly recurring malaria, pathogens exit through familiar pores, making recovery easier. For Tai Malaria, however, the meridians lack ventilation mechanisms, and pores are not familiar routes, making recovery difficult. This confirms that the words of past sages align with my thoughts. Analyzing the syndrome further, it resembles smallpox/variolae, which everyone cannot avoid. Humans take shape from parents' essence and blood. The reason one inevitably suffers from variolae is likely because "libidinous fire" is planted before physical form exists and manifests after life begins. It is unknown what the root cause of Tai Malaria is. The book unfortunately does not detail this. Some say it is named Tai Malaria because wind-pathogens were contracted in the womb. I do not believe this theory.