宫詹前于乾隆丁未冬,自毗陵抱疾归,证类噎隔,已濒于危,予为治之而愈。嘉庆
乙丑
,宫詹视学中州,病发召诊,又为治愈。案载初集及辑录中。道光乙酉秋,宫詹在都,前疾
又作,初时尚轻,来书语状,予辄忧之。虑其年逾花甲,血气既衰,非前此少壮可比。末又
云∶幸得请假南归,便图就诊。深为之喜。及至腊底,伊芳宅报中详述病情,较前两次发时更
剧,体惫不支,势甚危笃。令侄子硕兄,亟欲邀予入都延医,予虽老迈,谊不容辞。适迫岁
暮,冰雪严凝,水陆舟车,都难进发,道阻且长,恐其病不及待,子硕兄踌躇无策,再四相
商,只得酌拟一方,专足送去,冀幸得效如前,即可回籍调治。另函致意,劝令速归。回书
云∶手翰再颁,感沦肌髓,妙剂服之,不似昔年之应手,盖衰惫日久之故,欲归不得,进退
维谷,负我良友,何以为人,弟之心绪,不可名状;永别之戚,惨剧难言。然奄忽而徂,胜
于凝狂而活也。专勒敬谢,不能多写,亦不知结草何时,南望故乡,惟有怅结。未几遂卒。
悲夫∶宫詹自定义年谱未竟,令弟时任干州,续成之,谱末有云兄病中尝语人曰∶吾生平患此
疾,及今而三矣。丁未乙丑,皆濒于危,皆赖程杏轩治之而愈,今无杏轩,吾病殆不可为矣
。予阅及此,不禁泫然。
安波按∶臌隔等症,较瘫痨尤险,大约仓扁复生,亦无如之何矣。
The Gonghan (an official title, referring to the Academician of the Hanlin Academy) returned home from Piling with an illness in the winter of the Dingwei year of the Qianlong reign. His condition resembled Yige (dysphagia and inability to swallow food), and he was on the verge of death. I treated him and cured him. In the Yichou year of the Jiaqing reign, while serving as the Education Commissioner in Zhongzhou, his illness recurred, and he summoned me for consultation; I cured him again. The case records are contained in *Chuji* and *Jilu*.
In the autumn of the Yiyou year of the Daoguang reign, the Gonghan was in the capital when his former illness recurred. Initially, it was relatively mild. Upon reading his letter describing the symptoms, I became worried. I feared that since he had passed the age of sixty, his Qi and Blood were declining, which could not be compared to his vigorous state in his youth. At the end of the letter, he wrote: "Fortunately, I have obtained leave to return south, so I may plan to seek medical treatment." I was greatly pleased by this. However, by the end of the twelfth lunar month, a report from his household detailed the condition, which was more severe than the previous two episodes. His body was exhausted and unable to support itself, and the situation was critical. His nephew, Brother Shuo, urgently wanted to invite me to the capital to provide medical care. Although I am old and frail, moral obligation did not allow me to refuse.
However, it was near the end of the year, with severe ice and snow freezing everything. Both water and land transport were difficult to initiate. The road was obstructed and long, and I feared his illness would not wait. Brother Shuo hesitated without a solution. After repeated discussions, I decided to prescribe a formula, sent it via a special courier, hoping for success as before, so that he could return to his native place for recuperation. I also sent another letter expressing my regards, advising him to return quickly. His reply stated: "Your handwritten letters have been received again; my gratitude penetrates to the marrow. The miraculous medicine has taken effect, but not as swiftly as in past years, likely due to prolonged decline and exhaustion. I wish to return but cannot; I am in a dilemma,进退维谷 (between advance and retreat). I feel I have failed my good friend. How can I face being a human? My mental state is indescribable. The sorrow of eternal parting is too tragic to speak of. Yet, sudden death is preferable to living in dementia. I have specially engraved this to express my respectful thanks. I cannot write much, nor do I know when I might repay this kindness (referencing the idiom 'knotting grass' to repay a favor). Looking south towards my hometown, I am only filled with melancholy and knot-like distress." Shortly thereafter, he passed away.
How sorrowful! The Gonghan's self-compiled genealogy was unfinished. His younger brother, who was then serving in Ganzhou, completed it. At the end of the genealogy, it is recorded: "During his illness, my brother once told others: 'I have suffered from this disease throughout my life, and it has now occurred three times. In the Dingwei and Yichou years, both times I was on the verge of death, yet I recovered thanks to Cheng Xingxuan. Now, without Xingxuan, my illness is likely incurable.'" Upon reading this, I could not help but shed tears.
An Bo commented: Conditions such as Guzhang (abdominal distension/ascites) and Yige (dysphagia) are more perilous than Tanhuan (paralysis) and Laobing (consumption/tuberculosis). It is generally believed that even if Cang Gong or Bian Que were reborn, they would find no remedy.