吾郡别驾何公,续迁甘肃,眷属仍居郡城。宅中一仆妇,重身九月,偶患头痛,医作外
感
治,其痛益甚,呕吐汗淋。至二鼓时,忽神迷肢掣,目吊口噤,乍作乍止,何公少君六吉兄
,当
晚遣力相召,晓造其宅,六兄告以病危之故,入视搐搦形状,诊脉虚弦劲急,谓曰∶此子痫
证也。势虽危险,幸在初起,当不殒命。六兄曰∶昨夕仓皇,恐驾到迟,故近邀女科一看,
亦言证属子痫。然服药不效奈何?出方阅之,羚羊角散也。予曰∶此乃古方,原属不谬,不
知子痫疾作之由。因子在母腹,阴虚火炽,经脉空疏,精不养神,柔不养筋,而如厥
如痫,神魂失守,手足抽掣。其病初头痛者,即内风欲动之征也。医家误作外风,浪投疏散
,致变若此。至羚羊角散,方内惟羚角入肝舒筋,当归、枣仁补肝益血,茯神安神,甘草缓
急,与证相符,其余防、独、木香、杏仁,俱耗真气,苡仁下胎,多不合宜,岂可以为古人
成方,漫不加察耶。于是仍以本方除去防独等味,参入熟地、沙参、麦冬、阿胶、芝麻,养
阴濡液,少佐钩藤、桑寄生,平肝熄风。头煎服后,其搐渐平,随服二煎,搐定头痛亦减。
六兄喜甚,予曰∶病来势暴,今虽暂熄,犹恐复萌。嘱再市药一剂,尽今晚服尽,搐不再作
,方许无虞。次日复诊,痛搐俱止,神清脉静,纳食不呕。方除钩藤寄生,加白芍、玉竹、
女贞、石斛,逾月分娩,母子俱得无恙。
安波按∶论证一端,总在灵机活泼,随症变化,不可效尾生之见,至死不悟也。
In my prefecture, Vice Prefect He was subsequently transferred to Gansu, while his family remained in the city. A female servant in his household, who was nine months pregnant, accidentally suffered from a headache. The physician treated it as an external contraction (exogenous pathogenic factor), but the pain intensified, accompanied by vomiting and profuse sweating. By the second watch of the night (approximately 11:00 PM to 1:00 AM), she suddenly became unconscious with limb convulsions, upward staring of the eyes, and locked jaw. The symptoms came and went intermittently. Mr. He’s younger son, Brother Liuji, sent someone urgently to summon me that evening. I arrived at his residence the next morning. Brother Liuji informed me of the critical condition. Upon examining the manifestations of the convulsions and feeling the pulse, which was deficient, wiry, forceful, and rapid, I said, “This is Eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by dizziness, headache, convulsions, and coma). Although the situation is dangerous, fortunately, it is in the early stage, so death should not occur.” Brother Liuji said, “Last night, in the panic, fearing your late arrival, I invited a gynecologist nearby, who also diagnosed it as Eclampsia. However, the medicine had no effect. What should we do?” He showed me the prescription, which was Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Decoction). I said, “This is an ancient formula and is fundamentally correct, but one must understand the etiology of eclampsia. Because the fetus is in the womb, the mother suffers from Yin deficiency with vigorous fire, leading to loose meridians and collaterals. Essence and blood fail to nourish the Spirit and tendons, resulting in symptoms resembling Jue syndrome (syncope or cold extremities) and Xian syndrome (epilepsy/seizures), loss of control over the Hun and Shen spirits, and jerking of the limbs. The initial headache was a sign of internal wind stirring. The physician mistakenly attributed it to external wind and blindly administered dispersing agents, causing this transformation. Regarding Lingyangjiao San, only Antelope Horn enters the Liver to relax the tendons; Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed) tonify the Liver and enrich blood; Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) calms the Spirit; and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) moderates urgency. These match the syndrome. However, Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root), and Xing Ren (Apricot Seed) all consume true Qi, and Yi Yi Ren (Coix Seed) may induce abortion; thus, they are largely inappropriate. One cannot simply use an ancient formula without careful examination.” Therefore, I retained the original formula but removed Fang Feng and Du Huo, adding Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Sha Shen (Glehnia Root), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), and Zhi Ma (Sesame Seed) to nourish Yin and moisten fluids. I added a small amount of Gou Teng (Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis) and Sang Ji Sheng (Taxillus Caulis) to pacify the Liver and extinguish wind. After taking the first decoction, the convulsions gradually subsided. After taking the second decoction, the convulsions stopped, and the headache decreased. Brother Liuji was very pleased. I said, “The disease onset was violent. Although it has temporarily subsided, recurrence is still feared. I advise purchasing another dose and consuming it entirely tonight. If the convulsions do not recur again, then there will be no danger.” On the following day, upon re-examination, both the headache and convulsions had ceased. The patient’s spirit was clear, the pulse was calm, and she could eat without vomiting. I removed Gou Teng and Sang Ji Sheng from the prescription and added Bai Shao (White Peony Root), Yu Zhu (Polygonatum Odoratum Rhizome), Nu Zhen Zi (Ligustrum Lucidum Fruit), and Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem). She delivered after one month, and both mother and child were safe.
An Bo’s commentary: In analyzing syndromes, one must always maintain mental agility and adapt to changing symptoms. One should not be rigid like Weisheng, remaining obstinate until death.