妊娠禀受怯弱,受胎一月便有阻病,颜色如故,脉息和顺,但觉肢体沉重,头目皆眩,恶食择食,甚者或
作寒热呕吐痰水,恍惚不能支持,宜茯苓汤。若脏寒呕恶,胎气不安,宜理阴煎。若心虚烦闷,恶进饮食,宜
木瓜汤。若胃虚气逆,呕吐不食,宜缩砂散。若寒俭之妇,移砖运瓦触伤胎气,致胎不安,宜和气散。若惯堕
胎者,宜每月服和气散二剂,保过五个月而止。
茯苓汤
赤茯苓 熟地黄(各一钱) 半夏(制、炒黄,一钱) 旋复花 人参 白芍(炒) 川芎 桔梗 甘草
(炙) 橘红(各七分) 姜(七片)
水煎,滤渣服。
理阴煎
熟地黄(三钱) 当归(二钱) 炙甘草(一钱) 干姜(炒,一钱)
水一钟半,煎七分,食远服。
木瓜汤
人参(一钱) 橘红 枇杷叶(去毛、蜜炙) 木瓜 麦冬(去心) 藿香(各八分) 竹茹(弹子大,一丸)
姜(三片)
水煎,温服。
缩砂散
缩砂仁(炒、去壳)
研极细末,每服二钱,姜汁调米饮下。
和气散
藿香 陈皮 白术(蜜炙) 砂仁(炒) 黄芩 桔梗 益智仁(各一钱) 浓朴(姜制) 枳壳(麸炒,
各一钱半) 甘草(炙) 苏叶(各八分) 小茴(七分) 灯心(十茎)
水煎,空心服。
If the constitution is weak during pregnancy, a condition of fetal obstruction may occur one month after conception. The complexion remains normal, and the pulse is harmonious and smooth, but the patient feels heavy limbs, dizziness of the head and eyes, aversion to food or picky eating. In severe cases, there may be alternating chills and fever, vomiting of phlegm and water, mental confusion, and inability to sustain oneself; in such cases, Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) is indicated. If organ coldness causes nausea and vomiting with unstable fetal qi, Liyin Jian (Yin-Nourishing Decoction) is indicated. If heart deficiency causes irritability and stifling sensation with aversion to food, Mugua Tang (Papaya Decoction) is indicated. If stomach deficiency leads to rebellious qi, vomiting, and inability to eat, Suosha San (Amomum Powder) is indicated. For women with a cold constitution who injure the fetal qi by moving bricks or tiles, causing fetal instability, Heqi San (Harmonizing Qi Powder) is indicated. For those prone to habitual abortion, it is advisable to take two doses of Heqi San monthly until five months of gestation are reached, then stop.
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction)
Chi Fuling (Red Poria), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) (each 1 qian); Banxia (Processed, stir-fried until yellow, 1 qian); Xuanfuhua (Inula Flower), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baishao (White Peony Root, stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Juhong (Tangerine Red Peel) (each 0.7 qian); Jiang (Ginger Rhizome) (7 slices).
Decoct in water, filter the dregs, and take the decoction.
Liyin Jian (Yin-Nourishing Decoction)
Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) (3 qian); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (2 qian); Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (1 qian); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome) (stir-fried, 1 qian).
Add 1.5 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take far from meals.
Mugua Tang (Papaya Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Root) (1 qian); Juhong (Tangerine Red Peel), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, de-haired, honey-fried), Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, de-core), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb) (each 0.8 fen); Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings) (size of a bullet, one丸); Jiang (Ginger Rhizome) (3 slices).
Decoct in water, and take warm.
Suosha San (Amomum Powder)
Suosharen (Amomum Fruit, stir-fried, de-husked).
Grind into an extremely fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with ginger juice and rice drink.
Heqi San (Harmonizing Qi Powder)
Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, honey-fried), Sharen (Amomum Fruit, stir-fried), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit) (each 1 qian); Nongpo (Magnolia Bark, ginger-processed), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, bran-fried) (each 1.5 qian); Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Suye (Perilla Leaf) (each 0.8 fen); Xiaohui (Fennel Fruit) (0.7 fen); Dengxin (Juncus Pith) (10 stems).
Decoct in water, and take on an empty stomach.