盗汗为阴虚。自汗为阳虚。然亦有秉质如此。终岁习以为常。此不必治也。若平日并无此症。
又非夏秋暑月。而无端盗汗者。宜四物汤加龙骨、牡蛎、浮小麦、北五味之属。以养其阴。无端
自汗者。宜四君子汤加北五味、牡蛎。以养其阳。或加玉屏风散亦可。
小儿咳嗽。半由于风寒。初起以杏苏煎散之。痰薄者。加半夏、生姜。痰浓者。加川贝、花粉、栝蒌
仁之属。肺有火邪。则泻白散。此一定之治法也。若秋冬燥令。肺受火刑。则咳而无痰。甚者咳
血。宜以贝母栝蒌散润其肺。清肃之气下行。则咳自止。
解颅者。脑盖未满。头颅不合。中陷而四角起。如古钱之形。此先天不足所致。暑月服六味地
黄丸。冬春之月补天大造丸。俟气虚渐充。则自合矣。龟胸者。肺热作胀。胸骨高起。须白虎汤
加泻白散。以凉肺气。若喘急者。难治也。龟背者。背骨高突如龟。此先天不足。督脉为病。补天
大造丸加金毛狗脊治之。
此外诸症治法。与方脉同。故不赘叙。
三黄汤
黄芩 黄柏 川黄连 大黄（各一钱）
浓煎。将丝绵作乳头状。蘸药时时令吮。每日五六回。不必尽剂。
益黄散
陈皮（一钱） 青皮 诃子肉 炙草（各五分） 丁香（三分）
荆防散
荆芥（一钱） 防风 苏梗 川芎 陈皮（各八分） 杏仁（二钱） 甘草 姜皮（各三分）
保和丸
山楂炭 茯苓 莱菔子（各一钱五分） 神曲 半夏 陈皮 连翘（各一钱）
和中丸
白术（二两） 扁豆 茯苓 砂仁 半夏（各一两） 枳实 神曲 炒麦芽 楂炭 香附
丹参（各一两五钱） 陈皮 五谷虫（各二两）
共为末。每服三钱。
贝母栝蒌散
川贝（二钱） 栝蒌仁（一钱五分） 山栀 黄芩 橘红（各一钱） 甘草（五分）
热甚加川连八分痰多加胆星五分
黄芩芍药汤
黄芩 白芍（各二钱） 生甘草（一钱）
蒿皮四物汤
生地（三钱） 北沙参 炙鳖甲（各二钱） 归身 白芍 青蒿（各一钱） 地骨皮
（一钱五分） 丹皮（八分） 甘草（五分）
四君子汤
人参 茯苓（各一钱） 白术（一钱五分） 炙甘草（五分） 大枣（三枚）
通关散
细辛 皂角（各三钱） 生半夏（二钱）
共研末。吹入鼻孔取嚏。
利火降痰汤
黄连（八分） 连翘（一钱五分） 山栀 滑石（各二钱） 木通 黄芩 枳实
栝蒌霜 车前（各一钱） 钩藤（四钱） 柴胡（六分） 甘草（三分）
清膈煎
制胆星 木通（各一钱） 白芥子 川贝（各二钱） 海石（三钱） 陈皮（一钱五分）
抱龙丸
胆星（二钱） 天竺黄（一钱五分） 雄黄 辰砂（各一钱） 麝香（三分）
共为末糊丸。灯心汤下。
清热养血汤
细生地（三钱） 丹参（一钱五分） 黑山栀 青蒿 丹皮（各一钱） 赤芍（八分）
生甘草（五分）
异功散
即前四君子汤加陈皮一钱。
附子理中汤
人参 白术（各二钱） 附子 干姜 炙草（各一钱）
七福饮
人参 熟地（各三钱） 归身 枣仁（各二钱） 白术（一钱五分）
炙草（一钱） 远志（五分）
秘旨安神丸
人参 枣仁 茯神 半夏（各二钱） 归身 白芍 橘红（各一钱五分） 北五味
炙草（各五分） 生姜（三片）
安神定志丸
茯苓 茯神 人参 龙齿（各一钱） 远志（五分）
七味安神丸
黄连 当归 麦冬 茯苓 甘草（各二钱） 朱砂（三钱） 冰片（二分）
共研末为丸。灯心汤下一钱。
六味地黄汤
熟地（四钱） 山药 萸肉（各二钱） 丹皮 泽泻 茯苓（各一钱五分）
藿香和中汤
藿香（八分） 浓朴 砂仁 陈皮 炙草（各五分）
生姜（二片） 此方加苍术白芷苏梗川芎香附楂炭麦芽治感寒停食
导赤散
生地（二钱） 木通 麦冬 车前 竹叶（各一钱） 甘草（三分） 加灯心三十寸虚者加人参五分
花火膏
灯花三颗煎汤。
香薷饮
香薷 扁豆 浓朴（各一钱五分） 炙草（五分）
四苓散
白术（一钱） 赤苓（三钱） 木通 猪苓（各一钱） 车前 泽泻（各一钱五分）
益元散
滑石粉（六钱） 生甘草（一钱）
平胃散加减
藿香 浓朴（各一钱五分） 苍术（八分） 陈皮（一钱）
二陈汤
制半夏 陈皮 茯苓（各一钱五分） 炙甘草（五分） 生姜（二片）
六君子汤
即前四君子汤加半夏一钱五分。陈皮一钱。
清中饮
川连（五分） 钗石斛 生谷芽（各三钱） 赤苓 车前（各二钱） 酒芩
藿香（各八分） 加姜汁炒竹茹一钱五分
清热汤
钩藤（四钱） 山栀 连翘 青蒿（各一钱五分） 僵蚕 赤芍 香薷（各一钱）
滑石（二钱） 川连 柴胡（各五分）
大和中饮
炒麦芽 楂炭（各三钱） 枳实 砂仁（各六分） 陈皮 浓朴 泽泻（各一钱）
化虫丸
芜荑 雷丸（各五钱） 槟榔 本香 白术 陈皮 神曲（各三钱） 雄黄（一钱五分）
共为末糊丸。使君子肉三钱煎汤。送下三钱。
清热导滞汤
胡黄连（五分） 地骨皮 楂炭（各二钱） 青蒿 山栀 大腹皮（各一钱五分） 炒麦芽（三钱）
槟榔 浓朴 丹皮 生甘草（各一钱） 加红枣五枚
理阴和中煎
生地 北沙参 生谷芽（各三钱） 地骨皮 首乌 青蒿子 炒麦芽 豆皮 牡蛎
（各二钱） 白芍 楂炭（各一钱五分） 浓朴 丹皮（各一钱）
四物汤
熟地（四钱） 归身 白芍（各一钱五分） 川芎（一钱）
玉屏风散
生黄 （二钱） 防风（八分）
杏苏煎
杏仁（二钱） 苏梗 前胡 赤芍 荆芥（各一钱） 陈皮（八分） 桔梗 甘草（各五分）
泻白散
桑白皮（蜜炙一钱五分） 地骨皮（二钱）
白虎汤
生石膏（四钱） 知母（一钱五分） 粳米（一撮） 甘草（五分）
补天大造丸
人参（二两） 黄 白术（各三两） 当归 枣仁 山药 茯苓（各一两五钱）
熟地 枸杞（各四两） 河车（一具）
用鹿角一斤。龟板八两熬膏。同为丸。
Sweating during sleep (Dao Han) is caused by Yin deficiency. Spontaneous sweating (Zi Han) is caused by Yang deficiency. However, some individuals have this constitution naturally and become accustomed to it throughout the year; such cases do not require treatment. If there are no such symptoms usually, and it is not the summer or autumn heat months, yet spontaneous sweating occurs without cause, Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with Long Gu (Fossilized Bones), Mu Li (Oyster Shell), Fu Xiao Mai (Floating Wheat), Bei Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Chinensis Fruit), etc., should be used to nourish Yin. For spontaneous sweating without cause, Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Bei Wu Wei Zi and Mu Li should be used to nourish Yang. Alternatively, Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder) can also be added.
Pediatric cough is half due to wind-cold. At the initial stage, Xing Su Jian (Apricot Kernel and Perilla Decoction) is used for dispersal. If the phlegm is thin, Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) are added; if the phlegm is thick, Chuan Bei Mu (Fritillaria Cirrhosa Bulb), Hua Fen (Trichosanthes Root), Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthes Seed), etc., are added. If there is fire pathogen in the lungs, Xie Bai San (Drain White Powder) is used. This is a fixed treatment method. If it is the dry season of autumn and winter, and the lungs are affected by fire pathogen, then cough occurs without phlegm, and in severe cases, hemoptysis (coughing blood) occurs. Bei Mu Gua Lou San (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Powder) should be used to moisten the lungs. When the clear and descending qi moves downward, the cough will stop naturally.
Jie Lu (Split Skull / Delayed Fontanelle Closure) refers to the fontanelle not being closed, the skull sutures not joining, with the center sinking and the four corners rising, resembling the shape of an ancient coin. This is caused by congenital insufficiency. During hot summer months, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) is taken; during winter and spring months, Bu Tian Da Zao Wan (Heaven-Replenishing Great Creation Pill) is taken. Once Qi deficiency gradually fills up, the fontanelle will close naturally. Gui Xiong (Turtle Chest) refers to lung heat causing chest distension and the sternum protruding high. Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) combined with Xie Bai San should be used to cool and moisten lung Qi. If wheezing and urgency occur, it is difficult to treat. Gui Bei (Turtle Back) refers to the spinal column protruding high like a turtle shell; this is also due to congenital insufficiency and disease of the Du Meridian (Governing Vessel). Bu Tian Da Zao Wan added with Jin Mao Gou Ji (Cibotium Barometz Rhizome) is used for treatment.
The treatment methods for other conditions mentioned elsewhere are the same as those in the Pulse and Formula section, so they are not repeated here.
San Huang Tang (Three Yellows Decoction)
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark), Chuan Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root) (each 1 qian).
Concentrated decoction. Make a nipple shape from silk floss, dip it in the medicine, and let the infant suck on it frequently. Five or six times a day. It is not necessary to finish the entire dose.
Yi Huang San (Benefit Yellow Powder)
Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (1 qian), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel), He Zi Rou (Chebulic Myrobalan Flesh), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root) (each 5 fen), Ding Xiang (Clove Bud) (3 fen).
Jing Fang San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Powder)
Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Su Geng (Perilla Stem), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Chen Pi (each 8 fen), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed) (2 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Jiang Pi (Ginger Peel) (each 3 fen).
Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill)
Shan Zha Tan (Charred Hawthorn Fruit), Fu Ling (Poria), Lai Fu Zi (Radish Seed) (each 1.5 qian), Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven), Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome), Chen Pi, Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) (each 1 qian).
He Zhong Wan (Harmonize Middle Pill)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (2 liang), Bian Dou (Lablab Bean), Fu Ling, Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit), Ban Xia (each 1 liang), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange), Shen Qu, Chao Mai Ya (Stir-fried Barley Sprout), Zha Tan (Charred Hawthorn), Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome), Dan Shen (Salvia Root) (each 1.5 liang), Chen Pi, Wu Gu Chong (Five-grain Insect) (each 2 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose.
Bei Mu Gua Lou San (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Powder)
Chuan Bei Mu (2 qian), Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthes Seed) (1.5 qian), Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit), Huang Qin, Ju Hong (Tangerine Pith) (each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (5 fen).
Add Chuan Huang Lian (8 fen) for severe heat; add Dan Xing (Arisaema with Bile) (5 fen) for excessive phlegm.
Huang Qin Shao Yao Tang (Scutellaria and Peony Decoction)
Huang Qin, Bai Shao (White Peony Root) (each 2 qian), Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) (1 qian).
Hao Pi Si Wu Tang (Artemisia Bark Four Substances Decoction)
Sheng Di (Rehmannia Root) (3 qian), Bei Sha Shen (Glehnia Root), Zhi Bie Jia (Prepared Turtle Shell) (each 2 qian), Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root tip), Bai Shao, Qing Hao (Sweet Wormwood) (each 1 qian), Di Gu Pi (Lycium Bark) (1.5 qian), Dan Pi (Moutan Bark) (8 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (5 fen).
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction)
Ren Shen (Ginseng), Fu Ling (each 1 qian), Bai Zhu (1.5 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root) (5 fen), Da Zao (Jujube) (3 pieces).
Tong Guan San (Open Passage Powder)
Xi Xin (Asarum), Zao Jiao (Gleditsia Spine) (each 3 qian), Sheng Ban Xia (Raw Pinellia Rhizome) (2 qian).
Grind into powder, blow into the nostrils to induce sneezing.
Li Huo Jiang Tan Tang (Clear Fire and Descend Phlegm Decoction)
Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) (8 fen), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit) (1.5 qian), Shan Zhi, Hua Shi (Talcum) (each 2 qian), Mu Tong (Akebia Stem), Huang Qin, Zhi Shi, Gua Lou Shuang (Trichosanthes Powder), Che Qian (Plantago Seed) (each 1 qian), Gou Teng (Uncaria Ramulus) (4 qian), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) (6 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (3 fen).
Qing Ge Jian (Clear Diaphragm Decoction)
Zhi Dan Xing (Arisaema with Bile), Mu Tong (each 1 qian), Bai Jie Zi (White Mustard Seed), Chuan Bei Mu (each 2 qian), Hai Shi (Floatstone) (3 qian), Chen Pi (1.5 qian).
Bao Long Wan (Embrace Dragon Pill)
Dan Xing (Arisaema with Bile) (2 qian), Tian Zhu Huang (Bamboo Residue) (1.5 qian), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Chen Sha (Cinnabar) (each 1 qian), She Xiang (Musk) (3 fen).
Grind into powder, make pills with paste. Take with Deng Xin Cao Tang (Juncus Decoction).
Qing Re Yang Xue Tang (Clear Heat and Nourish Blood Decoction)
Xi Sheng Di (Fine Raw Rehmannia) (3 qian), Dan Shen (Salvia Root) (1.5 qian), Hei Shan Zhi (Black Gardenia), Qing Hao, Dan Pi (each 1 qian), Chi Shao (Red Peony Root) (8 fen), Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) (5 fen).
Yi Gong San (Benefit Skill Powder)
Same as the aforementioned Si Jun Zi Tang plus 1 qian of Chen Pi.
Fu Zi Li Zhong Tang (Aconite Regulate Middle Decoction)
Ren Shen, Bai Zhu (each 2 qian), Fu Zi (Aconite Root), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Zhi Gan Cao (each 1 qian).
Qi Fu Yin (Seven Blessings Infusion)
Ren Shen, Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia) (each 3 qian), Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root tip), Zao Ren (Semen Juglandis) (each 2 qian), Bai Zhu (1.5 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (1 qian), Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root) (5 fen).
Mi Zhi An Shen Wan (Secret Instruction Calm Spirit Pill)
Ren Shen, Zao Ren, Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Ban Xia (each 2 qian), Gui Shen, Bai Shao, Ju Hong (each 1.5 qian), Bei Wu Wei Zi, Zhi Gan Cao (each 5 fen), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) (3 slices).
An Shen Ding Zhi Wan (Calm Spirit Stabilize Will Pill)
Fu Ling, Fu Shen, Ren Shen, Long Chi (Dragon Teeth) (each 1 qian), Yuan Zhi (5 fen).
Qi Wei An Shen Wan (Seven-Ingredient Calm Spirit Pill)
Huang Lian, Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Fu Ling, Gan Cao (each 2 qian), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) (3 qian), Bing Pian (Borneol) (2 fen).
Grind into powder, make pills. Take 1 qian with Deng Xin Cao Tang (Juncus Decoction).
Liu Wei Di Huang Tang (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction)
Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia) (4 qian), Shan Yao (Chinese Yam), Yu Rou (Cornus Fruit) (each 2 qian), Dan Pi, Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome), Fu Ling (each 1.5 qian).
Huo Xiang He Zhong Tang (Patchouli Harmonize Middle Decoction)
Huo Xiang (Patchouli) (8 fen), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark), Sha Ren, Chen Pi, Zhi Gan Cao (each 5 fen), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) (2 slices). Add Cang Zhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Su Geng, Chuan Xiong, Xiang Fu, Zha Tan, Mai Ya to treat cold-induced food stagnation.
Dao Chi San (Direct Red Powder)
Sheng Di (Rehmannia Root) (2 qian), Mu Tong, Mai Dong, Che Qian, Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) (each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (3 fen). Add Ren Shen (5 fen) for deficiency. Add Deng Xin (Juncus Medulla) 30 cun.
Hua Huo Gao (Flower Fire Ointment/Decoction)
Deng Hua (Juncus Flower) 3 pieces, decoct in water.
Xiang Ru Yin (Elsholtzia Infusion)
Xiang Ru (Elsholtzia Herb), Bian Dou, Hou Po (each 1.5 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (5 fen).
Si Ling San (Four Fungus Powder)
Bai Zhu (1 qian), Chi Ling (Red Poria) (3 qian), Mu Tong, Zhu Ling (Polyporus) (each 1 qian), Che Qian, Ze Xie (each 1.5 qian).
Yi Yuan San (Benefit Origin Powder)
Hua Shi Fen (Talcum Powder) (6 qian), Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) (1 qian).
Ping Wei San Modified
Huo Xiang, Hou Po (each 1.5 qian), Cang Zhu (8 fen), Chen Pi (1 qian).
Er Chen Tang (Two Aged Ingredients Decoction)
Zhi Ban Xia (Prepared Pinellia Rhizome), Chen Pi, Fu Ling (each 1.5 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (5 fen), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) (2 slices).
Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction)
Same as the aforementioned Si Jun Zi Tang plus 1.5 qian of Ban Xia and 1 qian of Chen Pi.
Qing Zhong Yin (Clear Middle Infusion)
Chuan Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) (5 fen), Cha Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem), Sheng Gu Ya (Raw Grain Sprout) (each 3 qian), Chi Ling, Che Qian (each 2 qian), Jiu Qin (Wine-processed Scutellaria), Huo Xiang (each 8 fen). Add Jiang Zhi Chao Zhu Ru (Ginger-juice stir-fried Bamboo Shavings) 1.5 qian.
Qing Re Tang (Clear Heat Decoction)
Gou Teng (Uncaria Ramulus) (4 qian), Shan Zhi, Lian Qiao, Qing Hao (each 1.5 qian), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus), Chi Shao, Xiang Ru (each 1 qian), Hua Shi (Talcum) (2 qian), Chuan Huang Lian, Chai Hu (each 5 fen).
Da He Zhong Yin (Great Harmonize Middle Infusion)
Chao Mai Ya, Zha Tan (each 3 qian), Zhi Shi, Sha Ren (each 6 fen), Chen Pi, Hou Po, Ze Xie (each 1 qian).
Hua Chong Wan (Expel Parasite Pill)
Wu Yi (Euodia Fruit), Lei Wan (Polyspora Seed) (each 5 qian), Bin Lang (Areca Seed), Ben Xiang (Agarwood), Bai Zhu, Chen Pi, Shen Qu (each 3 qian), Xiong Huang (Realgar) (1.5 qian).
Grind into powder, make pills with paste. Send down with 3 qian of Shi Jun Zi Rou (Quisqualis Seed Flesh) decoction.
Qing Re Dao Zhi Tang (Clear Heat and Guide Stagnation Decoction)
Hu Huang Lian (Picrorhiza Rhizome) (5 fen), Di Gu Pi, Zha Tan (each 2 qian), Qing Hao, Shan Zhi, Da Fu Pi (Areca Pericarp) (each 1.5 qian), Chao Mai Ya (Stir-fried Barley Sprout) (3 qian), Bin Lang, Hou Po, Dan Pi, Sheng Gan Cao (each 1 qian). Add 5 Hong Zao (Jujubes).
Li Yin He Zhong Jian (Nourish Yin Harmonize Middle Decoction)
Sheng Di, Bei Sha Shen, Sheng Gu Ya (each 3 qian), Di Gu Pi, Shou Wu (Polygonum Multiflorum), Qing Hao Zi (Sweet Wormwood Seed), Chao Mai Ya, Dou Pi (Soybean Hull), Mu Li (each 2 qian), Bai Shao, Zha Tan (each 1.5 qian), Hou Po, Dan Pi (each 1 qian).
Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction)
Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia) (4 qian), Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root tip), Bai Shao (each 1.5 qian), Chuan Xiong (1 qian).
Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)
Sheng Huang Qi (Raw Astragalus Root) (2 qian), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) (8 fen).
Xing Su Jian (Apricot Kernel and Perilla Decoction)
Xing Ren (Apricot Seed) (2 qian), Su Geng, Qian Hu (Peucedanum Root), Chi Shao, Jing Jie (each 1 qian), Chen Pi (8 fen), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Gan Cao (each 5 fen).
Xie Bai San (Drain White Powder)
Sang Bai Pi (Mulberry Root Bark) (honey-fried 1.5 qian), Di Gu Pi (Lycium Bark) (2 qian).
Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)
Sheng Shi Gao (Raw Gypsum Fibrosum) (4 qian), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) (1.5 qian), Jing Mi (Rice) (a pinch), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (5 fen).
Bu Tian Da Zao Wan (Heaven-Replenishing Great Creation Pill)
Ren Shen (Ginseng) (2 liang), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root), Bai Zhu (each 3 liang), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis), Zao Ren, Shan Yao, Fu Ling (each 1.5 liang), Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia), Gou Qi (Goji Berry) (each 4 liang), He Che (Placenta Hominis) (1 piece).
Use 1 jin of Lu Jiao (Deer Antler) and 8 liang of Gui Ban (Turtle Plastron) to boil into paste, mix with other powders to make pills.