失血脉数大为阳盛，涩细为血少，细数为阴火郁于血中，芤为失血，弦紧胁痛为瘀结。寸大尺微，为肺中
伏火。尺盛而寸虚，为肾虚阴火。尺滑而疾，为血虚有热。右脉虚大，为脾胃火。左脉数盛，为肝胆火。失
血脉微弱细小和缓者易治；洪数实大弦急，或虽小按之如循刃，及衄血身热，脉至而搏，呕血胸满引背，脉
小而疾，皆不治。咳出白血，似肉似肺，浅红色者死；喘咳失血，气逆，脉见弦紧细数，有热，不得卧者死。
吐唾血，脉细弱者生，实大者死。
〔心脾〕归脾汤 见本卷劳瘵。
〔益肺〕生脉散 参 麦 五味
〔虚寒〕理中汤 参 术 姜 草
〔补肾〕六味丸 七味丸 八味丸 俱见一卷中风。六味丸加五味，名都气丸。
〔热寒〕麻黄人参芍药汤 麻 桂 参 归 芍 麦 五 味 草
〔补气〕保元汤 见一卷火。
〔壮水〕青铅六味饮 六味汤加青铅。
〔导下〕复元活血汤 柴胡 当归 花粉 甲片 红花 桃仁 大黄 甘草
〔攻瘀〕代抵当汤 大黄 归尾 生地 甲片 元明粉 桂
〔通补〕元戎四物汤 地 芍 归 芎 加桃仁、红花。
〔和营〕当归建中汤 见一卷伤风，加人参，名人参建中汤。
〔通络〕旋复花汤 见本卷痰饮。
〔烟酒〕紫草茸汤 紫草茸 白术 泽泻 丹皮 麦冬 犀角 甘草 藕汁 薇衔
〔胃火〕犀角地黄汤 见一卷温。
〔肺伤〕补中益气汤 见一卷中风。
〔肝逆〕化肝煎 青 陈 芍 贝（各二钱） 丹 栀 泽（各钱半）
〔心气〕天冬汤 参 归 芍 地 草 二冬 远志 阿胶 没药 藕节 姜
〔胃阳〕归 异功散 参 苓 术 草 陈 归
〔胃阴〕金匮麦门冬汤 见一卷燥。
〔肺痿〕人参固本丸 见一卷中风。
〔劳怯〕四阴煎 见本卷痰饮。
〔血虚〕当归补血汤 （一两） 归（二两）
〔血虚〕十全大补汤 见一卷中风。
〔气虚〕养营汤 见本卷劳瘵。
〔津涸〕元霜紫雪膏 悉尼（六十枚） 藕汁（十杯） 生地汁（十杯） 麦冬汁（五杯） 莱菔汁（五杯）
茅根汁（十杯） 合煎。去渣，入炼蜜（一斤） 饴糖（八两） 姜汁（半杯） 再熬服。
〔胸痛〕小乌沉汤 童便制香附（三钱） 乌药（钱半） 炙草（一钱） 沉香（五分磨汁） 加入盐一字。
〔去瘀〕黑神散 熟地 归尾 赤芍 蒲黄 桂心 炮姜 甘草 黑豆（炒去皮） 童便、酒各半，煎。
〔虚劳〕劫劳散 见本卷咳嗽。
〔干咳〕琼玉膏 见一卷燥。
〔降痰〕天门冬丸 （一两） 阿胶 茯苓 杏仁 贝母（各五钱） 蜜丸。
〔阴虚〕六味阿胶饮 六味丸加阿胶。
〔潮热〕八珍汤 见一卷中风。
〔劳嗽〕人参饮子 人参（二钱） 五味（二十粒） 麦 归 芍（各钱半） 甘草（一钱）
〔止血〕花蕊石散 花蕊石（ 研细，三钱） 以童便煎温调下，男用酒一半，女用醋一半，和。
〔逐瘀〕大黄黄连泻心汤 大黄 黄连
〔咽火〕清咽太平丸 薄荷（十两） 川芎 防风 犀角 柿霜
甘草（各二两） 桔梗（三两） 蜜丸。
〔补心〕养心汤 见本卷劳瘵。
〔唾血〕清唾汤 二母 桔梗 元参 黄柏 熟地 天冬 远志 麦冬（各一钱） 炮姜（五分）
〔胃虚〕七珍散 参 苓 术 草 山药 粟米
〔劳唾〕黄 散 炙 糯米（炒） 阿胶 等分为末，米汤下三钱。
〔肺痿〕人参平肺散 见一卷火。
〔怒呕〕柴胡疏肝散 见本卷劳瘵。
〔胃伤〕是斋白术散 参 术 苓（各一钱） 山药 百合（各八分） 姜（三片） 枣（二枚）
〔酒伤〕葛黄散 黄连（四两） 葛花（三两） 用大黄末水熬成膏为丸，或为末服，温汤下。
For patients with blood loss, a rapid (Shu), large (Da), and forceful pulse indicates hyperactivity of Yang heat; a choppy (Se) and fine (Xi) pulse indicates deficiency of blood; a fine and rapid pulse indicates depression of Yin fire within the blood; a boggy (Kou) pulse, hollow like a green onion stalk, signifies blood loss; a wiry (Xian) and tight (Jin) pulse accompanied by hypochondriac pain indicates stagnation of blood. A large pulse at the Cun position and a faint pulse at the Chi position indicate latent fire in the Lungs; an excessive pulse at the Chi position and a deficient pulse at the Cun position indicate rising Yin fire due to Kidney deficiency; a slippery (Hua) and rapid (Ji) pulse at the Chi position indicates blood deficiency with internal heat; a deficient and large pulse on the Right side indicates Fire in the Spleen and Stomach; a rapid and excessive pulse on the Left side indicates Fire in the Liver and Gallbladder. If the pulse in blood loss is weak, small, and harmonious, it is easy to treat; if the pulse is flooding (Hong), rapid, excess-large, wiry-tight, or if it is small but feels hard and sharp like touching a blade upon deep pressure, or if there is epistaxis with body heat, a pulsating pulse, hematemesis with chest fullness radiating to the back, or a small and rapid pulse, these are all difficult to treat or incurable. Coughing up white blood resembling flesh or lung tissue, light red in color, indicates a fatal prognosis; wheezing cough with blood loss, rebellious Qi, a wiry-tight-fine-rapid pulse, heat, and inability to lie flat indicate a fatal prognosis. Vomiting or spitting blood with a fine-weak pulse suggests survival, whereas a solid-large pulse suggests death.
[Heart and Spleen Deficiency] Guipi Tang (Return to the Spleen Decoction) See Tuberculosis section in this volume.
[Nourish Lung Qi] Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus)
[Deficiency Cold] Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root)
[Nourish Kidney Yin] Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill), Qiwei Wan (Seven-Ingredient Pill), Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) All seen in Stroke section, Vol 1. Liuwei Wan plus Wu Wei Zi is named Duqi Wan.
[Cold-Heat Complex] Mahuang Renshen Shaoyao Tang (Ephedra, Ginseng, and Peony Decoction) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Gan Cao (Licorice Root)
[Nourish Qi] Baoyuan Tang (Preserve the Origin Decoction) See Fire section, Vol 1.
[Strengthen Water to Control Fire] Qingqian Liuwei Yin (Green Lead Six-Ingredient Decoction) Liuwei Tang plus Qing Qian (Lead).
[Guide Downward and Purge Heat] Fuyuan Huoxue Tang (Restore Vitality and Invigorate Blood Decothesis) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Jia Pian (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root)
[Attack and Remove Blood Stasis] Dai Didang Tang (Substitute Dangdang Decoction) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Dang Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Jia Pian (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Yuan Ming Fen (Natrii Sulfas), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex)
[Unblock and Tonify] Yuanrong Siwu Tang (Yuanrong Four Substances Decoction) Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), plus Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos).
[Harmony Ying and Blood] Danggui Jianzhong Tang (Dangui Build the Middle Decoction) See Wind Strike section, Vol 1. Add Ren Shen, named Renshen Jianzhong Tang.
[Unblock Collaterals] Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction) See Phlegm-Fluids section in this volume.
[Tobacco and Alcohol Damage] Zicao Rong Tang (Arnebiae Decoction) Zi Cao Rong (Arnebiae Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizoma Juice), Wei Xian (Prunellaae Spica)
[Stomach Fire Hyperactivity] Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction) See Warm Disease section, Vol 1.
[Lung Injury] Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) See Stroke section, Vol 1.
[Liver Qi Rebellion] Huagany Jian (Transform Liver Decoction) Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (each 2 qian), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian)
[Heart Qi Deficiency] Tiandong Tang (Asparagus Decoction) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Er Dong (Tian Dong and Mai Dong), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Moyao (Myrrha), Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Nodus), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)
[Stomach Yang Deficiency] Gui Yigong San (Dangui Yigong Powder) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
[Stomach Yin Deficiency] Jingui Maidong Tang (Golden Cabinet Ophiopogon Decoction) See Dryness section, Vol 1.
[Phthisis of Lung] Renshen Guben Wan (Ginseng Solidify the Root Pill) See Stroke section, Vol 1.
[Consumptive Weakness] Siyin Jian (Four Yin Decoction) See Phlegm-Fluids section in this volume.
[Blood Deficiency] Danggui Buxue Tang (Dangui Tonify Blood Decoction) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (1 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 liang)
[Blood Deficiency] Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonification Decoction) See Stroke section, Vol 1.
[Qi Deficiency] Yangying Tang (Nourish Camp Decoction) See Tuberculosis section in this volume.
[Dryness and Fluid Exhaustion] Yuanshuang Zixue Gao (Frost Purple Snow Paste) Xi Ni (Pyrus Betulifolia Fruit) (60 pieces), Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizoma Juice) (10 cups), Sheng Di Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice) (10 cups), Mai Dong Zhi (Ophiopogonis Tuber Juice) (5 cups), Laifu Zhi (Raphani Fructus Juice) (5 cups), Maogen Zhi (Imperatae Rhizoma Juice) (10 cups). Boil together. Strain, add Lian Mi (Refined Honey) (1 jin), Yi Tang (Malt Sugar) (8 liang), Jiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice) (half cup), boil again and take.
[Chest Pain] Xiao Wuchen Tang (Small Black Sink Decoction) Tong Bian Zhi Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed with Child's Urine) (3 qian), Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) (1.5 qian), Zhi Cao (Prepared Licorice Root) (1 qian), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (0.5 qian ground into juice), add a pinch of Yan (Salt).
[Remove Blood Stasis] Heishen San (Black Divine Powder) Shu Di (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Dang Gui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail), Chi Shao (Red Paeonia Root), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex Center), Pao Jiang (Prepared Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Hei Dou (Soybean) (stir-fried, skin removed). Decoct with half Tong Bian (Child's Urine) and half Jiu (Wine).
[Deficiency Consumption] Ji Lao San (Rob Consumptive Powder) See Cough section in this volume.
[Dry Cough] Qiongyu Gao (Jade Pearl Paste) See Dryness section, Vol 1.
[Descend Phlegm] Tianmendong Wan (Asparagus Pill) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (1 liang), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Fu Ling (Poria), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (each 5 qian). Honey pills.
[Yin Deficiency] Liuwei Ejiao Yin (Six-Ingredient Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction) Liuwei Wan plus E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini).
[Tidal Fever] Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasure Decoction) See Stroke section, Vol 1.
[Consumptive Cough] Renshen Yinzi (Ginseng Infusion) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (2 qian), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) (20 grains), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 1.5 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (1 qian)
[Stop Bleeding] Huaruishi San (Flower Rock Stone Powder) Huaruishi (Pyritum) (ground fine, 3 qian). Take with warm Tong Bian (Child's Urine). For males, mix with half wine; for females, mix with half vinegar.
[Purge Blood Stasis) Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rhubarb, Coptis, and Heart-Purging Decoction) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma)
[Throat Fire] Qingyan Taiping Wan (Clear Throat Peace Pill) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (10 liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Shi Shuang (Diospyros Fructus Frost), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (each 2 liang), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (3 liang). Honey pills.
[Nourish Heart] Yangxin Tang (Nourish Heart Decoction) See Tuberculosis section in this volume.
[Spitting Blood] Qingsuo Tang (Clear Saliva Decoction) Er Mu (Zhi Mu and Bei Mu), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Shu Di (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Tian Dong (Asparagi Radix), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (each 1 qian), Pao Jiang (Prepared Zingiberis Rhizoma) (0.5 qian)
[Stomach Deficiency] Zhizhen San (Seven Treasures Powder) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Su Mi (Setaria Italica)
[Consumptive Spitting Blood) Huang San (Yellow Powder) Zhi Huang Qi (Prepared Astragali Radix), Nu Mi (Glutinous Rice) (stir-fried), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini). Equal parts ground to powder. Take 3 qian with Rice Decoction.
[Phthisis of Lung] Renshen Pingfei San (Ginseng Level Lung Powder) See Fire section, Vol 1.
[Anger-induced Vomiting) Chaihu Shugan San (Bupleurum Soothe Liver Powder) See Tuberculosis section in this volume.
[Stomach Injury) Shizhai Baizhu San (Shizhai Atractylodes Powder) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria) (each 1 qian), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus) (each 0.8 qian), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 slices), Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (2 pieces)
[Alcohol Injury) Gehuang San (Kudzu and Rhubarb Powder) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (4 liang), Ge Hua (Kudzu Flower) (3 liang). Use Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) powder, boil with water to make a paste for pills, or take as powder with warm water.