〔冷哮〕温肺汤 见本卷咳嗽。
〔温肺〕钟乳丸 钟乳石（甘草汤煮研） 麻黄（醋汤泡焙干） 杏仁 炙草 蜜丸。
〔温肺〕冷哮丸 麻 杏 辛 草 星 夏 川乌 川椒 白矾 牙皂 紫菀茸 款冬 神曲 糊丸。
〔外治〕三建膏 天雄 川乌 川附 桂心 官桂 桂枝 细辛 川椒 干姜（各二两） 麻油熬，加黄
丹，摊贴肺俞。
〔散邪〕麻黄汤 麻 桂 杏 草
〔散寒〕越婢加半夏汤 见本卷咳嗽。
〔痰嗽〕六安煎 见本卷咳嗽。
〔疏利〕华盖散 见本卷咳嗽。
〔疏解〕三拗汤 麻黄（不去节） 杏仁 甘草 姜
〔清热〕黄芩半夏汤 白芍 半夏 甘草（各二钱） 黄芩（三钱） 枣（四枚）
〔降火〕桑白皮汤 芩 连 杏 贝 栀 夏 桑皮 苏子 姜
〔降火〕白虎汤 见一卷中风。
〔降逆〕四磨饮 人参 沉香 槟榔 乌药 等分，磨汁，煎服。
〔降逆〕苏子降气汤 见本卷失音。
〔探吐〕小青龙汤 见本卷咳嗽。
〔浓味〕清金丹 萝卜子（蒸晒，一两） 牙皂（烧存性，三钱） 姜汁为丸。
〔脾虚〕异功散 见一卷中风。
〔补中〕补中益气汤 见一卷中风。
〔摄肾〕肾气丸 见本卷虚损。
包 哮症每十日一发，嗽痰夜甚，脉形俱属虚寒。乃用六味滋阴，治不对症，焉能奏效。议补益中气为
虚哮治法，用潞参、山药、茯苓、半夏、炙草、于术（炒）、杏仁、煨姜。数服而效。
一小儿 冬春久哮，屡服治风痰之剂，不应。诊其脉，知其脾弱，不能化乳湿，用四君子汤加薏苡、
山药、谷芽（俱炒）、制半夏。数服愈。
汤氏 宿哮秋发，咳呕气急，暑湿为新凉所遏。宜辛平解散，用橘皮半夏汤加桔梗、象贝、杏仁、茯苓、
枳壳、香薷、生姜。数服而平。
王 丹溪治哮专主痰，每用吐法，不用凉剂，谓寒包热也。今弱冠已抱宿根，长夏必发，呼吸短促，
咳则汗泄，不能平卧，脉虚，左尺搏大，不任探吐，乃劳力所伤。暂与平气疏痰，俟哮咳定，当收摄真元。
先服桑白皮汤去芩、连、栀、夏，用桑白皮（蜜炙）、甜杏仁（炒研）、茯神、竹茹、贝母、苏子（炒研）、
薄橘红。数剂后，服生脉散、潞参、五味、麦冬，加海浮石、海螵蛸、远志肉、山药、炙草、茯苓。
巫妇 梅夏宿哮屡发，痰多喘咳，显系湿痰郁热为寒邪所遏。暂用加减麻黄汤温散。麻黄（三分）、
桂枝（五分）、杏仁（二钱）、苏叶、半夏（制。各钱半）、橘红（一钱）、桔梗（八分）、姜汁（三匙），
二服后随用降气疏痰∶栝蒌皮、桑皮（俱炒，一钱）、贝母、杏仁（俱炒研。各二钱）、海浮石（三钱）、
前胡、枳壳（各八分）、苏子（炒研，六分）、茯苓（二钱）、姜汁三匙。数服哮嗽除。
[Cold Asthma] Wenfei Tang (Warming Lung Decoction), see Cough section in this volume.
[Warming Lung] Zhongru Wan (Zeolite Pill): Zhongrushí (Stalactite, boiled in Licorice Decoction and ground), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, soaked in Vinegar Decoction and dried), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), made into honey pills.
[Warming Lung] Lengxiao Wan (Cold Asthma Pill): Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root), Nanxing (Arisaematis Tuber), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Baifan (Alumen), Yazao (Gleditsiae Spina), Ziwan (Asteris Radix), Kuaodong (Farfarae Flos), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), made into paste pills.
[External Treatment] Sanjian Gao (Sanjian Plaster): Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix), Chuanfu (Aconiti Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Guanguui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), boiled in Sesame Oil, added with Huangdan (Lithargyrum), spread and applied to Feishu (BL-13).
[Dispersing Pathogens] Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction): Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Gancao (Licorice Root).
[Dispersing Cold] Yebijia Banxia Tang (Yibo Decoction plus Pinellia), see Cough section in this volume.
[Phlegm Cough] Liu'an Jian (Six-Safe Decoction), see Cough section in this volume.
[Unblocking and Promoting] Huagai San (Canopy Powder), see Cough section in this volume.
[Unblocking and Resolving] San'ao Tang (Three-Unobstructed Decoction): Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, not removing joints), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Gancao (Licorice Root), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
[Clearing Heat] Huangqin Banxia Tang (Scutellaria and Pinellia Decoction): Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 qian), Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (4 pieces).
[Descending Fire] Sangbaipi Tang (Morus Bark Decoction): Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Bei (Fritillariae Bulbus), Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Sangpi (Mori Cortex), Suzi (Perillae Fructus), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
[Descending Fire] Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction), see Stroke section in Volume 1.
[Descending Rebellious Qi] Simo Yin (Four-Milled Drink): Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Wuyao (Mesaeae Cortex), equal parts, milled for juice, decocted and taken orally.
[Descending Rebellious Qi] Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Fruit Descending Qi Decoction), see Hoarseness section in this volume.
[Inducing Vomiting] Xiaoqinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction), see Cough section in this volume.
[Rich Flavors] Qingjin Dan (Clear Metal Pill): Luobozǐ (Brassicae Semenis), steamed and sun-dried (1 liang), Yazao (Gleditsiae Spina), burned to retain nature (3 qian), made into pills with Ginger Juice.
[Spleen Deficiency] Yigong San (Beneficial Work Powder), see Stroke section in Volume 1.
[Supplementing the Middle] Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment Qi Decoction), see Stroke section in Volume 1.
[Nourishing Kidney] Shenqi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill), see Deficiency Damage section in this volume.
Patient Bao: Asthma attacks every ten days, coughing with phlegm worse at night, pulse indicates deficiency-cold. Previously treated with Liuwang Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) to nourish yin, which was inappropriate and ineffective. It is proposed to treat deficiency asthma by supplementing middle qi, using Lushen (Codonopsis Radix), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Yuzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Wei Jiang (Baked Ginger). Effective after several doses.
A child: Long-term asthma in winter and spring, unresponsive to treatments for wind-phlegm. Pulse diagnosis revealed weak spleen unable to transform milk dampness. Prescribed Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) plus Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Guya (Milii Germens), all stir-fried, and Zhi Banxia (Prepared Pinelliae Tuber). Cured after several doses.
Mrs. Tang: Chronic asthma flaring in autumn, with cough, vomiting, and shortness of breath; summer-dampness obstructed by new cold pathogen. Should use acrid-p平和 dispersing method, using Jupi Banxia Tang (Tangerine Peel and Pinellia Decoction) plus Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xiangbei (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), Xingren (Prunus Seed), Fuling (Poria), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Calmed after several doses.
Mr. Wang: Zhu Danxi treated asthma focusing on phlegm, often inducing vomiting and avoiding cooling agents, considering it "cold wrapping heat." This patient has had a chronic root since youth, flaring in midsummer, with shortness of breath, sweating upon coughing, inability to lie flat, weak pulse, and large beating left chi pulse. Unable to tolerate induced vomiting due to labor injury. Temporarily prescribed calming qi and dispersing phlegm; after asthma and cough subside, true yuan will be secured. First, Sangbaipi Tang (Morus Bark Decoction) without Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), using Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried), Tian Xingren (Sweet Prunus Seed, stir-fried and ground), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, stir-fried and ground), Bo Juhong (Thin Tangerine Peel). After several doses, take Shengmai San (Generating Pulse Powder), Lushen (Codonopsis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), plus Haifushi (Aragonitum), Hai Piaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Fuling (Poria).
Witch Woman: Chronic asthma frequently recurring during plum rain season, with excessive phlegm, wheezing, and coughing, clearly indicating damp-phlegm郁 heat obstructed by cold pathogen. Temporarily used Modified Mahuang Tang (Modified Ephedra Decoction) to warm and disperse. Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 5 fen), Xingren (Prunus Seed, 2 qian), Suye (Perillae Folium), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, prepared, each 1 qian 5 fen), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 8 fen), Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice, 3 spoons). After two doses, subsequently used descending qi and dispersing phlegm: Gualoupi (Trichosanthis Pericarpium), Sangpi (Mori Cortex, both stir-fried, each 1 qian), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Xingren (Prunus Seed, both stir-fried and ground, each 2 qian), Haifushi (Aragonitum, 3 qian), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, each 8 fen), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, stir-fried and ground, 6 fen), Fuling (Poria, 2 qian), Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice, 3 spoons). Asthma and cough eliminated after several doses.