文炳。作伸臂举臂。折衷曰。小海后三寸。
极泉（甲乙）腋下筋间动脉。入胸中。（甲乙）臂内。（圣济）
按千金。胸作骨。字误。千金翼。外台。吴文炳。无中字。入门。医统。宝鉴。中作处。
折衷曰。腋下中央。聚毛里是穴。得之。
手阳明大肠及臂。凡二十八穴。
商阳（灵枢）一名绝阳（甲乙）手大指次指爪甲上。去端如韭叶（素问）为井。（灵枢）内侧（
甲乙）爪甲角（千金）禁灸（入门）
按大指次指。类经。金鉴。作食指。入门。大全。作盐指。无异义。下同。
二间（灵枢）一名间谷。（甲乙）本节之前二间为荥。（灵枢）内侧陷者中。（甲乙）
按本节之前。谓大指次指本节之前。受上文故略之也三间亦同。聚英。吴文炳作食指。说
三间（灵枢）一名少谷。（甲乙）本节之后。三间为 。（灵枢）内侧陷者中（甲乙）
按圣济。作内廉侧。千金翼。疟病篇曰虎口第二指节下一寸。
合谷（灵枢）一名虎口（甲乙）大指岐骨之间。为原（灵枢）大指次指间（甲乙）大指虎口两骨
间。陷者中。（千金）妊娠不可刺（圣济）
按大指与次指。岐骨也。明堂。作两骨罅间。宛宛中。无异义。千金翼曰。虎口后。纵
。立指取之。宛宛中纵纹头。不及岐骨。故不取此穴孕妇禁刺盖徐文伯故事。说见于三阴交
阳溪（灵枢）一名中魁（甲乙）两筋间陷者中也。为经。（灵枢）腕中上侧。（甲乙）张大指次
按筋。甲乙。作旁非也。腕中。腕骨之中也。十四经钞。作关骨下非也。资生曰。辛师
伤寒。方愈。食青梅。既而牙疼甚。有道人为之灸。屈手大指本节后陷中。灸三壮。初灸觉病
痒。再灸觉牙有声。三壮疼止。今二十年矣。恐阳溪也。今按治龋齿痛者。合谷有奇验。其
偏历（灵枢）去腕三寸。别入太阴（灵枢）陷者中。（明堂）上侧（增注）
按去腕。甲乙以下诸书。作腕后。义同。别入。甲乙。作别走。圣济。聚英。发挥。宝
温溜（甲乙）一名逆注。一名蛇头。（甲乙）腕后六寸（甲乙）动脉中。（明堂）从偏历穴。上
按溜。千金。千金翼。明堂。宝鉴作留。古通用。入门。作流。资生。吴文炳。医统。
蛇作池。大全。作地。聚英。作沱字误。甲乙载少士五寸。大士六寸。千金。外台。以下诸书
从之。凡分寸据其人折量。岂独此穴以大士少士别之耶。故不取。明堂。作五寸六寸间。亦
不取。徐氏歌作腕后五寸非。铜人并大原先安医门摘要。作小士六寸。大士五寸。错置。
下廉（甲乙）辅骨下。去上廉一寸。与辅齐。兑肉。其分外邪（甲乙）曲池下四寸。（类经）
按入门。大全。作曲池前五寸。并非也。辅骨下。辅骨之前也。与。旧作恐。盖字误。
作与。千金。无与辅以下九字。邪。斜也。其分。分肉也。外台。资生。圣济。以下诸书。并无与
齐二字。邪。外台。类经。入门。作斜。资生。作针。聚英。吴文炳。大成。引铜人。作斜
针。
上廉（甲乙）三里下一寸。其分抵阳明之会。外斜（甲乙）曲池下三寸（类经）
按阳明之会。旧作阳之会。外台等有明字。今补之。资生。作其分独抵阳明之会。外斜
圣济。医纲。无针字。医统。无斜针二字。千金。无其分以下八字。入门。大全。作曲池
手三里（甲乙）曲池下二寸。按之肉起。兑肉之端（甲乙）
按明堂。聚英。作三里。一名手三里。大成。吴文炳。从之非是。资生。神应。入门。大全
曲池下三寸是上廉穴。不可从也。今从甲乙取之锐肉端。可也。折衷曰一名鬼邪。非鬼邪是足
三里。
曲池（灵枢）一名鬼臣（千金）一名阳泽。（千翼）肘外辅骨陷者中。屈臂而得之。为合。（
灵枢）肘骨中。以手按胸取之（甲乙）屈肘两骨之中（次注）臂相连处。（本事）
按千金翼。小肠篇曰。阳泽。一名鬼臣。今移入一名。按胸。次注。资生。以下诸书作拱
金曰。肘后转屈肋曲骨之中。转。辅之误。肋。肘之误。资生作屈肘。曲中。盖脱字。两骨
。外台。圣济。明堂。发挥作曲骨。此穴应屈肘迫其两骨屈曲间取之。千金诸风篇作两肘外
头。世人多据明堂。本事方。入门等。取横纹头者误也。（本事方曰。臂相连处。以手拱胸
肘 （甲乙）一名肘尖。（外科枢要）肘大骨外廉。陷者中（甲乙）与天井相并。相去一寸四
分。（类经）近大筋。（入门）曲池外旁。微后隔骨陷中（增注）
五里（灵枢）一名尺之五里（灵枢）天府下五寸。（素问）肘上三寸。行向里大脉中央。（甲
按向。千金并翼方作马误。脉。入门。作筋。
臂 （甲乙）一名头冲。（千金）一名颈冲（千翼）肘上七寸。 肉端（甲乙）肩 下一夫。两
筋两骨罅陷。宛中平手取之不得拿手。令急其穴即闭。（资生）禁刺。（资生）
按七寸旧作七分。 旧作 。皆传写之误今据千金。外台等。订之。一夫。铜人图。作三
是也。然不可辄改。千金曰。头冲在伸两手直向前令臂着头对鼻所注处。灸之各随年壮。千
金翼云一名臂 。又按千金翼。伸两。作两伸。注作立。外台。作住。此法恐致差谬。故不取
手少阳三焦及臂。凡二十四穴。
关冲（灵枢）手小指次指之端也。为井。（灵枢）爪甲上。去端如韭叶。（素问）与肉交者。
（灵枢）爪甲角。（甲乙）无名指甲后。（千翼）
禁灸。（甄权）
按入门。小指次指作四指。资生一云。握拳取之。缪刺论云手中指次指爪甲上。去端如
韭叶。王冰曰。谓关冲穴。新校正曰按甲乙经。关冲穴出手小指次指之端今言中指者误也。
液门（灵枢）小指次指之间也。为荥。（灵枢）陷者中（甲乙）本节前陷（入门）
按液。甲乙。千金翼。外台。作腋。千金作掖。今从灵枢资生一云握拳取之。
中渚（灵枢）本节之后陷者中也。为 。（灵枢）握掌取之（入门）
按本节之后谓小指次指间。本节之后也。受上文故不重言。千金。外台。作本节后间。
之。千金翼。作小指次指后本节后间。盖上后字衍。聚英。宝鉴。吴文炳。医统。大成作液
门下一寸拘矣。
阳池（灵枢）一名别阳（甲乙）腕上。陷者之中也。为原。（灵枢）手表上。（甲乙）自本节后
骨。直对腕中。（类经）斜近外踝处。（增注）禁灸。（资生圣济）
按腕上。腕骨之上也。手表上。千金。外台。无上字。入门作手掌背横纹陷中。同义。聚
吴文炳。大成。作从本节直摸下至腕中心。非也。素问云。掌束骨下。灸之。王冰曰。阳池
穴也。吴昆曰。阴 穴也。医学纲目曰。未详当否。
外关（灵枢）去腕二寸。（灵枢）陷者中。别走心主。（甲乙）两筋间。（类经）与内关相对。
按心主。旧作心。今据诸书补之。两筋。大成。金鉴。作两骨。聚英。吴文炳。作阳池上
一寸。大全。作腕后一寸。并非也。
支沟（灵枢）一名飞虎。（类经）上腕三寸。两骨之间。陷者中也。为经。（灵枢）臂外。（
千金）外关上。（增注）
按大全曰。飞虎穴。即童门穴也。又云。是支沟穴。以手于虎口一飞中指书处。是穴也。童
是章。书是尽之误。而章门。未闻名飞虎。恐有误脱。入门曰。阳池后三寸。无异义。
会宗（甲乙）腕后三寸。空中。（甲乙）支沟外旁一寸。（入门）支沟。会宗。止隔一条筋。
支沟上侧。会宗外侧。（冈本）一云。禁刺（类经）
按空中。言骨上空。资生。圣济。发挥。吴文炳。大成。作空中一寸。误矣。程敬通曰
沟。在腕后三寸。两骨陷中。会宗。亦在腕后三寸空中。腕后空。唯两骨陷中耳。别无有空
也。一云。在腕后三寸。空中一寸。而三阳络。又在支沟上一寸。会宗。故未易取也。俟高
明者。订之。金鉴曰。以支沟。会宗二穴。相并平直空中。相离一寸也。拘矣。
三阳络（甲乙）一名通间。（次注）臂骨空在臂阳。去踝四寸两骨空之间（素问）臂上大交脉
。支沟上一寸。（甲乙）阳池后四寸。（入门）禁刺。（甲乙）
按络。千金作胳。误。明堂。作肘前五寸。是四渎穴也。通间。聚英。医统。吴文炳。大成
四渎（甲乙）肘前五寸。外廉。陷者中。（甲乙）三阳络上。三寸半。（增注）
按宝鉴。作六寸。非也。
天井（灵枢）肘外大骨之上。陷者中也。为合。屈肘乃得之（灵枢）大骨之后两筋间（甲乙）
曲肘后一寸。叉手按膝头取之。两筋骨罅。（资生。所引甄权）
按千金。作肘后外大骨。类经。作大骨尖后。聚英。作辅骨上。两筋。叉骨罅中。屈肘
拱胸取之。
清冷渊（甲乙）肘上二寸。伸肘。举臂取之。（外台资生。）肘上三寸。（千金。千翼。）天
井上行一寸。（金鉴）
按甲乙。作肘上一寸。是天井穴也。一。恐字误。故不取。千金。千金翼。入门。大全
三寸。外台。资生。发挥。圣济。类经。聚英。宝鉴。医统。吴文炳。大成。作二寸。不知孰是。
姑从王氏。渊。千金。作泉。说既见。
消泺（甲乙）肩下臂外开腋斜。肘分下行。（甲乙）在分肉如蛇头者。（冈本）
按泺。大全。作沥。注证发微。作铄。医学纲目。作烁。分谓分肉也。下行。旧作下 。字
之误。注曰。一本无 字。聚英。医统。吴文炳。大成。无行字。此穴在开腋。斜则肘分肉下
行者。故今据千金。外台。次注。订之。开。发挥。类经。聚英。宝鉴。作间误。
手太阳小肠及臂。凡十六穴。
少泽（灵枢）一名小吉（甲乙）小指之端也。为井。（灵枢）去爪甲一分陷者中。（甲乙）外侧
。（千金）去爪甲角如韭叶。（入门）
前谷（灵枢）一名手太阳（千金）手外廉。本节前。陷者中也。为荥。（灵枢）小指外侧。（
按本节。谓手小指本节。承上文也。下同。千金曰。若心下急热痹。小肠内热小便赤黄。
刺手太阳治阳。手太阳。在手小指外侧。本节陷中。今为一名。又见奇穴部。
后溪（灵枢）手外侧。本节之后也。为 。（灵枢）陷者中。（甲乙）腕前起骨下。（明堂）横
纹尖上（大全）仰手握拳取之。（类经）
按溪。明堂。作溪。握掌外侧。腕前本节之后横纹尖。是也。
腕骨（灵枢）手外侧。腕骨之前。为原。（灵枢）起骨下陷者中。（甲乙）按腕骨者。掌臂相
处。又单称腕。又称腕中腕上者。皆同义。此穴在腕前。而名腕骨者以近腕也。犹鸠尾下五
名鸠尾横骨上寸余名横骨也。世人多取诸踝骨前。误也。欲取此穴。则先握掌向内以手小指外
侧。本节后。横纹头。尽处。取后溪随骨而上行腕前有小起骨。其前是腕骨穴也。凡言上下
者。向肩为上。向指头为下。故内经。去腕作上腕。又上廉穴。近肘。下廉穴。近腕。是上
下之辨也。凡言前后者。向指头为前。向肩为后故谓掌后腕后也。又前谷。在本节前。后溪
。在本节后是前后之义也。俗医。解起骨为踝骨。而不考上下前后字。只就踝骨前。上侧。
取此穴所以误也。灵枢。有外侧字。岂欺我哉。入门作掌后外侧。高骨下。不知而臆断。可
笑也。起骨。圣济。作锐骨。
阳谷（灵枢）锐骨之下。陷者中也。为经。（灵枢）手外侧。腕中（甲乙）
按锐骨。说已见。握
可见
上侧乎。大全。作手外侧骨踝下。骨踝。盖错置。而以锐骨为踝骨。不可从。
养老（甲乙）手太阳 。在手踝骨上一空。腕后一寸。陷者中。（甲乙）
按空。谓骨上之孔。故内经。有骨空论。其他如大迎。骨空。面 空。或四 第一空第二空
。可以见也。千金。并翼方。外台。作踝骨一空。在后一寸。在。盖腕字之误。发挥。类经。以下诸
书。与甲乙同。资生。作踝骨上空寸。盖脱字也。明堂。空作穴。无害。吴文炳。医统聚英。大
成作云。字误。世人取此穴于踝上一寸。不知千金。外台。有误字也。一穴失其所。三穴不
得真故历摸后溪。腕骨。阳谷。直随外侧上行。腕后一寸。正当踝骨外侧。自有一空。此养老
然后甲乙腕后一寸。踝骨上一空九字可读也。聚英。作踝骨前上。杜撰甚矣。内经。曰。手太阳
经。出踝中。亦可征焉。后读冈本氏所着。尽与予说同。
支正（灵枢）上腕五寸。内注少阴。（灵枢）去养老穴四寸。陷者中。（明堂）外廉。（类经）
按甲乙。上腕作肘后诸书从之。资生。少阴作少阳。误。
小海（灵枢）肘内大骨之外去端半寸。陷者中也。伸臂而得之。为合（灵枢）禁灸（甄权）
按经筋篇云。手太阳筋起小指之上。结于腕上循臂内。结于肘内锐骨之后。弹之应小指
张介宾曰。结于肘下锐骨之后。小海之次。但于肘尖下两骨罅中。以指捺其筋。则酸麻。应
于小指之上。是其验也。伸。甲乙。作屈。去端。作肘端。外台。引甄权之说。作屈手向头而
取之。类经。吴文炳。大成。从之。明堂。聚英。医统。作少海。误。
Wen Bing. Described as extending the arm and raising it. Zhezhong states: Sanhail (SI8) is three cun posterior to this point. Jiquan (HT1) [Ji Quan (Shoulder Spring), HT1]: Located in the arterial pulse between the tendons under the armpit, entering the chest cavity. [Jia Yi]. On the medial aspect of the arm. [Sheng Ji]. According to Qian Jin, "chest" should be "bone"; this is a textual error. Qian Jin Yi, Wai Tai, Wu Wenbing omit the character "middle". Ru Men, Yi Tong, Bao Jian read "middle" as "place". Zhezhong states: The point is located in the center of the armpit, within the pubic hair. It is confirmed upon finding it. Hand Yangming Large Intestine channel and arm, totaling twenty-eight acupoints. Shangyang (LI1) [Shang Yang (Upper Yang), LI1]: Also known as Jueyang (JIA YI). Located on the radial side of the nail of the index finger, one radish-leaf width from the corner. [Su Wen]. It is the Jing-well point. [Ling Shu]. On the medial side [JIA YI]. At the corner of the nail [Qian Jin]. Moxibustion is contraindicated. [Ru Men]. Note: Da Zhi Ci Zhi (the second finger, i.e., index finger) is referred to as Shi Zhi (index finger) in Lei Jing and Jin Jian; Yan Zhi (salt finger) in Ru Men and Da Quan. There is no difference in meaning. Same below. Erjian (LI2) [Er Jian (Two Spaces), LI2]: Also known as Jiang Gu. [JIA YI]. Two spaces anterior to the proximal interphalangeal joint. It is the Ying-spring point. [Ling Shu]. In the depression on the radial side. [JIA YI]. Note: "Anterior to the proximal joint" refers to anterior to the proximal joint of the index finger. It is abbreviated due to the preceding text. Same for Sanjian. Ju Ying and Wu Wenbing refer to it as the index finger. Description of Sanjian. Sanjian (LI3) [San Jian (Three Spaces), LI3]: Also known as Shao Gu. [JIA YI]. Posterior to the proximal joint. Three spaces constitute the Shu-stream point. [Ling Shu]. In the depression on the radial side. [JIA YI]. Note: Sheng Ji reads "medial edge side". Qian Jin Yi, Malaria Disease Chapter states: One cun below the second phalanx of the thumb at the web margin. Hegu (LI4) [Hegu (Valley Between Thumbs), LI4]: Also known as Hukou (Tiger's Mouth) [JIA YI]. Between the divergent bones of the thumb and index finger. It is the Yuan-source point. [Ling Shu]. Between the thumb and index finger. [JIA YI]. In the depression between the two bones at the tiger's mouth of the thumb. [Qian Jin]. Needling is contraindicated during pregnancy. [Sheng Ji]. Note: The divergent bones refer to the bones between the thumb and index finger. Ming Tang describes it as "in the gap between the two bones, in the hollow." No difference in meaning. Qian Jin Yi states: Posterior to the tiger's mouth, extend vertically, take the point standing upright, in the hollow at the head of the longitudinal crease. This does not reach the divergent bones, so this description is not adopted. Contraindication for pregnant women needling is based on the story of Xu Wenbo, discussed under Sanyinjiao (SP6). Yangxi (LI5) [Yang Xi (Yang Stream), LI5]: Also known as Zhong Kui. [JIA YI]. In the depression between the two tendons. It is the Jing-river point. [Ling Shu]. On the lateral side of the wrist center. [JIA YI]. Extend the thumb and index finger. Note: Regarding "tendons", JIA YI reads "side," which is incorrect. "Wrist center" means the center of the wrist bone. Shi Si Jing Chao reads "below the Guan bone," which is incorrect. Zi Sheng states: Master Xin suffered from Typhoid fever. After recovery, he ate green plums, and subsequently suffered severe toothache. A Daoist practitioner moxa-ed him by flexing the base of the thumb to find the depression posterior to the proximal joint, applying three moxa cones. Initially, itching was felt at the site; upon the second application, a sound was heard in the teeth; after three cones, the pain ceased. It has been twenty years since then. This is likely Yangxi (LI5). Currently, treating dental caries pain, Hegu (LI4) shows remarkable efficacy. Its Pianli (TE5) [Pian Li (Side Passage), TE5]: Three cun from the wrist. Branches into the Taiyin channel. [Ling Shu]. In the depression. [Ming Tang]. On the upper/lateral side. [Zeng Zhu]. Note: "From the wrist" in JIA YI and subsequent books reads "posterior to the wrist," with the same meaning. "Branches into" in JIA YI reads "branches to walk." Sheng Ji, Ju Ying, Fa Hui, Bao... Wenliu (TE4) [Wen Liu (Warm Flow), TE4]: Also known as Ni Zhu (Reverse Injection) and She Tou (Snake Head) [JIA YI]. Six cun posterior to the wrist [JIA YI]. In the pulsating artery. [Ming Tang]. From Pianli (TE5), ascending. Note: "Liu" in Qian Jin, Qian Jin Yi, Ming Tang, Bao Jian reads "Liu" (Stay). They were interchangeable in ancient times. Ru Men reads "Liu" (Flow). Zi Sheng, Wu Wenbing, Yi Tong read "She" (Snake) as "Chi" (Pool). Da Quan reads "Di" (Earth). Ju Ying reads "Tuo," which is a textual error. JIA YI records "Lesser Scholar five cun, Greater Scholar six cun." Qian Jin, Wai Tai, and subsequent books follow this. Generally, measurements are based on individual folding proportions. Why single out this point to distinguish by Greater/Lesser Scholars? Thus, it is not adopted. Ming Tang reads "between five and six cun," also not adopted. Xu Shi Ge reads "five cun posterior to the wrist," which is incorrect. Tong Ren and Da Xian's An Yi Men Zhai Yao read "Lesser Scholar six cun, Greater Scholar five cun," which is misplaced. Xia Lian (TE6) [Xia Lian (Lower Edge), TE6]: Below the Fu bone (radius/ulna), one cun distal to Shanglian, aligned with the Fu bone. Diverging meat separates the pathogenic factor. [JIA YI]. Four cun distal to Quchi (LI11). [Lei Jing]. Note: Ru Men and Da Quan read "five cun anterior to Quchi," which is incorrect. "Below the Fu bone" means anterior to the Fu bone. "Yu" (and/with) was formerly "Kong" (fear), likely a textual error, corrected to "Yu." Qian Jin omits the nine characters "Yu Fu..." "Xie" (pathogen) means "Xie" (slant/diagonal). "Qi Fen" (its division) refers to "Fen Rou" (intermuscular space). Wai Tai, Zi Sheng, Sheng Ji, and subsequent books omit "Yu Qi" (aligned with). "Xie" in Wai Tai, Lei Jing, Ru Men reads "Xie" (slant). Zi Sheng reads "Zhen" (needle). Ju Ying, Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng citing Tong Ren read "Xie Zhen" (diagonal needle). Shanglian (TE7) [Shang Lian (Upper Edge), TE7]: One cun distal to Sanli. Its division reaches the meeting of the Yangming channel. Externally slanting. [JIA YI]. Three cun distal to Quchi (LI11). [Lei Jing]. Note: "Meeting of Yangming" was formerly "Meeting of Yang." Wai Tai etc. have the character "Ming," added now. Zi Sheng reads "Its division alone reaches the meeting of Yangming." Externally slanting. Sheng Ji, Yi Gang omit "Zhen" (needle). Yi Tong omits "Xie Zhen" (slanting needle). Qian Jin omits eight characters from "Qi Fen..." Ru Men, Da Quan read "Quchi..." Shousanli (LI10) [Shou Sanli (Hand Triple Li), LI10]: Two cun distal to Quchi (LI11). Flesh rises when pressed. At the end of the divergent meat. [JIA YI]. Note: Ming Tang, Ju Ying read "Sanli," also named Shousanli. Da Cheng, Wu Wenbing followed this, which is incorrect. Zi Sheng, Shen Ying, Ru Men, Da Quan... Three cun distal to Quchi is Shanglian (TE7), cannot be followed. Now following JIA YI, taking the end of the sharp meat is acceptable. Zhezhong states: Also named Gui Xie (Ghost Evil). Not Gui Xie; that is Zusanli (ST36). Quchi (LI11) [Quchi (Pool at Curve), LI11]: Also known as Guichen (Ghost Minister) [Qian Jin] and Yangze (Yang Marsh) [Qian Yi]. In the depression lateral to the epicondyle of the humerus. Obtained by flexing the arm. It is the He-sea point. [Ling Shu]. In the elbow bone. Take by pressing the hand against the chest. [JIA YI]. Between the two bones when flexing the elbow (Secondary Note). At the place where the arm connects. [Benshi]. Note: Qian Jin Yi, Small Intestine Chapter states: Yangze, also known as Guichen. Now moved to "Also known as." Pressing chest. Secondary note. Zi Sheng and subsequent books read "Gong" (arch). Jin states: Behind the elbow, turning to flex the rib and curved bone. "Zhuan" (turn) is an error for "Fu" (assist). "Lei" (rib) is an error for "Zhou" (elbow). Zi Sheng reads "Flex elbow, curve middle," likely missing characters. Two bones. Wai Tai, Sheng Ji, Ming Tang, Fa Hui read "Qu Gu" (curved bone). This point should be taken by flexing the elbow to press between the two curved bones. Qian Jin, Various Wind Chapters read "two elbows outer head." People mostly follow Ming Tang, Benshi Fang, Ru Men, etc., taking the transverse crease head, which is incorrect. [Benshi Fang states: At the place where the arm connects, arch the hand against the chest...] Zhou (LI12) [Zhou (Elbow), LI12]: Also known as Zhoujian (Elbow Tip) [Waike Shuyao]. On the lateral edge of the large bone of the elbow, in the depression. [JIA YI]. Parallel to Tianjing (SJ10), one cun four fen apart. [Lei Jing]. Near the large tendon. [Ru Men]. Lateral to Quchi (LI11), slightly posterior, separated by bone, in the depression. [Zeng Zhu]. Wuli (SI13) [Wu Li (Five Li), SI13]: Also known as Chi Zhi Wuli (Chi Five Li) [Ling Shu]. Five cun below Tianfu (LU3). [Su Wen]. Three cun above the elbow, in the center of the large vessel running inward. [JIA... Note: "Xiang" (towards) in Qian Jin and Yi Fang reads "Ma" (horse), an error. "Mai" (vessel) in Ru Men reads "Jin" (tendon). Bi'ao (SI14) [Bi'ao (Arm Guard), SI14]: Also known as Toutong (Head Rush) [Qian Jin] and Jingchong (Neck Rush) [Qian Yi]. Seven cun above the elbow. At the end of the ... meat. [JIA YI]. One fu below the shoulder ... Two tendons, two bones gap depression, in the hollow. Taking it with flat hand fails; grasp the hand tightly to close the point. [Zi Sheng]. Needling is contraindicated. [Zi Sheng]. Note: "Seven cun" was formerly "seven fen." ... was formerly .... All are transcription errors. Corrected according to Qian Jin, Wai Tai, etc. "One fu" in Tong Ren Tu reads "three," which is correct. However, do not change arbitrarily. Qian Jin states: Toutong is found by extending both hands straight forward, letting the arm touch the head, facing the nose where it focuses. Moxa each according to age. Qian Jin Yi states: Also named Bi'ao. Also note: Qian Jin Yi "Shen Liang" reads "Liang Shen." Note reads "Li." Wai Tai reads "Zhu." This method may lead to errors, so it is not adopted. Hand Shaoyang Sanjiao channel and arm, totaling twenty-four acupoints. Guanchong (TE1) [Guanchong (Channel Pass), TE1]: At the tip of the ring finger. It is the Jing-well point. [Ling Shu]. On the nail, one radish-leaf width from the corner. [Su Wen]. Where the nail meets the flesh. [Ling Shu]. At the corner of the nail. [JIA YI]. Posterior to the nail of the ring finger. [Qian Yi]. Moxibustion is contraindicated. [Zhen Quan]. Note: Ru Men reads "fourth finger" for "small finger next finger." Zi Sheng says: Take by making a fist. Miao Ci Lun states: On the nail of the middle finger's next finger, one radish-leaf width from the corner. Wang Bing states: Refers to Guanchong point. New Correction states: According to JIA YI Jing, Guanchong point is at the tip of the small finger's next finger. Saying "middle finger" here is incorrect. Yemen (TE2) [Yemen (Fluid Gate), TE2]: Between the ring and little fingers. It is the Ying-spring point. [Ling Shu]. In the depression. [JIA YI]. Depression anterior to the proximal joint. [Ru Men]. Note: "Ye" (fluid) in JIA YI, Qian Jin Yi, Wai Tai reads "Ye" (axilla). Qian Jin reads "Ye" (fold). Now following Ling Shu. Zi Sheng says: Take by making a fist. Zhongzhu (TE3) [Zhongzhu (Middle Pool), TE3]: In the depression posterior to the proximal joint. It is the Shu-stream point. [Ling Shu]. Take by grasping the palm. [Ru Men]. Note: "Posterior to the proximal joint" refers to between the ring and little fingers, posterior to the proximal joint. Due to preceding text, it is not repeated. Qian Jin, Wai Tai read "posterior to the proximal joint interval." Of. Qian Jin Yi reads "posterior to the proximal joint of the ring and little fingers." Likely "posterior" is redundant. Ju Ying, Bao Jian, Wu Wenbing, Yi Tong, Da Cheng read "one cun below Yemen," which is too rigid. Yangchi (TE4) [Yangchi (Yang Pool), TE4]: Also known as Bieyang (Separate Yang) [JIA YI]. Above the wrist, in the depression. It is the Yuan-source point. [Ling Shu]. On the dorsal side of the hand/wrist. [JIA YI]. Directly opposite the wrist center from the posterior bone of the proximal joint. [Lei Jing]. Slanting near the external malleolus area. [Zeng Zhu]. Moxibustion is contraindicated. [Zi Sheng, Sheng Ji]. Note: "Above the wrist" means above the wrist bone. "On the hand/wrist dorsal side." Qian Jin, Wai Tai omit "Shang" (above). Ru Men reads "in the depression of the transverse crease on the back of the palm," same meaning. Ju... Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng read "from the proximal joint directly feel down to the wrist center," which is incorrect. Su Wen states: Below the bundled bones of the palm, moxa it. Wang Bing states: Yangchi point. Wu Kun states: Yin ... point. Yi Xue Gang Mu states: Unclear if correct. Waiguan (TE5) [Waiguan (External Pass), TE5]: Two cun from the wrist. [Ling Shu]. In the depression, branching to the Heart Protector. [JIA YI]. Between the two tendons. [Lei Jing]. Opposite Neiguan (PC6). Note: "Xin Zhu" (Heart Protector) was formerly "Xin" (Heart), supplemented now based on various books. "Liang Jin" (two tendons) in Da Cheng, Jin Jian read "Liang Gu" (two bones). Ju Ying, Wu Wenbing read "one cun above Yangchi." Da Quan reads "one cun posterior to the wrist," which is incorrect. Zhigou (TE6) [Zhigou (Branch Ditch), TE6]: Also known as Feihu (Flying Tiger) [Lei Jing]. Three cun above the wrist. Between the two bones, in the depression. It is the Jing-river point. [Ling Shu]. On the lateral aspect of the arm. [Qian Jin]. Above Waiguan (TE5). [Zeng Zhu]. Note: Da Quan states: Feihu point is Tongmen point. Also states: This is Zhigou point. Place hand at tiger's mouth, fly middle finger to write at this spot, this is the point. "Tong" is "Zhang" (chapter), "Shu" is "Jin" (finish) error. And Zhangmen is not known as Feihu, likely a transcription error. Ru Men states: Three cun posterior to Yangchi, no difference in meaning. Huizong (TE7) [Huizong (Meeting Root), TE7]: Three cun posterior to the wrist. In the empty space. [JIA YI]. One cun lateral to Zhigou (TE6). [Ru Men]. Zhigou and Huizong are separated only by one tendon. Upper side of Zhigou, lateral side of Huizong. [Okamoto]. One says: Needling is contraindicated. [Lei Jing]. Note: "Kong Zhong" (in the empty space) refers to the space above the bone. Zi Sheng, Sheng Ji, Fa Hui, Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng read "one cun in the empty space," which is incorrect. Cheng Jing Tong states: Zhigou is in the depression between two bones three cun posterior to the wrist. Huizong is also in the empty space three cun posterior to the wrist. Posterior to the wrist, there is only the depression between two bones, no other empty space. One says: One cun in the empty space three cun posterior to the wrist, and Sanyangluo (TE8) is one cun above Zhigou, Huizong. Thus, it is not easy to locate. Wait for experts to correct. Jin Jian states: Zhigou and Huizong are parallel in the empty space, one cun apart. This is too rigid. Sanyangluo (TE8) [Sanyangluo (Three Yang Network), TE8]: Also known as Tongjian (Pass Interval) (Secondary Note). Empty space of the arm bone is on the Yang aspect of the arm, four cun from the ankle, between the empty spaces of the two bones. [Su Wen]. Large intersecting vessel on the arm. One cun above Zhigou (TE6). [JIA YI]. Four cun posterior to Yangchi (TE4). [Ru Men]. Needling is contraindicated. [JIA YI]. Note: "Luo" (network) in Qian Jin reads "Ge" (arm), incorrect. Ming Tang reads "five cun anterior to the elbow," which is Sidu (TE9) point. Tongjian. Ju Ying, Yi Tong, Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng... Sidu (TE9) [Sidu (Four Pools), TE9]: Five cun anterior to the elbow. On the lateral edge, in the depression. [JIA YI]. Three and a half cun above Sanyangluo (TE8). [Zeng Zhu]. Note: Bao Jian reads "six cun," which is incorrect. Tianjing (SJ10) [Tianjing (Heavenly Pool), SJ10]: Above the large bone lateral to the elbow, in the depression. It is the He-sea point. Obtained by flexing the elbow. [Ling Shu]. Between the two tendons posterior to the large bone. [JIA YI]. One cun posterior to flexing the elbow. Cross hands and press on knees to locate. Gap between two bones and tendons. [Zi Sheng, citing Zhen Quan]. Note: Qian Jin reads "large bone lateral to posterior elbow." Lei Jing reads "posterior to the tip of the large bone." Ju Ying reads "above the Fu bone." Two tendons, forked bone gap, take by flexing elbow and arching chest. Qinglengyuan (SI11) [Qing Lengyuan (Clear Cold Abyss), SI11]: Two cun above the elbow. Extend elbow, raise arm to locate. [Wai Tai, Zi Sheng]. Three cun above the elbow. [Qian Jin, Qian Yi]. One cun superior to Tianjing (SJ10). [Jin Jian]. Note: JIA YI reads "one cun above elbow," which is Tianjing point. "One" is likely a typo, thus not adopted. Qian Jin, Qian Jin Yi, Ru Men, Da Quan... Three cun. Wai Tai, Zi Sheng, Fa Hui, Sheng Ji, Lei Jing, Ju Ying, Bao Jian, Yi Tong, Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng read "two cun." Uncertain which is correct. Tentatively follow Wang Shi. Yuan. Qian Jin reads "Quan" (spring). Explanation already seen. Xiaoluo (SI12) [Xiaoluo (Eliminate Dampness), SI12]: Below shoulder, arm opens axilla, slants, descends along the division of the elbow. [JIA YI]. In the muscle belly like a snake head. [Okamoto]. Note: "Luo" in Da Quan reads "Li." Zhu Zheng Fa Wei reads "Shuo." Yi Xue Gang Mu reads "Shuo." "Fen" means "Fen Rou" (intermuscle). "Xia Xing" (descends) was formerly "Xia ..." a typo. Note: One version has no ... character. Ju Ying, Yi Tong, Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng omit "Xing" (descend). This point is in the open axilla. If slanting, it descends along the elbow muscle belly. Thus, now correcting according to Qian Jin, Wai Tai, secondary notes. "Kai" (open) in Fa Hui, Lei Jing, Ju Ying, Bao Jian reads "Jian" (between), which is incorrect. Hand Taiyang Small Intestine channel and arm, totaling sixteen acupoints. Shaoze (SI1) [Shaoze (Small Marsh), SI1]: Also known as Xiaoji (Little Auspicious) [JIA YI]. At the tip of the little finger. It is the Jing-well point. [Ling Shu]. One fen from the nail, in the depression. [JIA YI]. On the lateral side. [Qian Jin]. One radish-leaf width from the corner of the nail. [Ru Men]. Qian Gu (SI2) [Qian Gu (Front Valley), SI2]: Also known as Shou Taiyang (Hand Taiyang) [Qian Jin]. On the lateral aspect of the hand. Anterior to the proximal joint, in the depression. It is the Ying-spring point. [Ling Shu]. Lateral side of the little finger. [Note: "Proximal joint" refers to the proximal joint of the little finger, continuing from the previous text. Same below. Qian Jin states: If there is urgent heat bi in the heart region, internal heat in the small intestine, red and yellow urine, needle Hand Taiyang to treat Yang. Hand Taiyang is on the lateral side of the little finger, in the depression of the proximal joint. Now considered one name. Also seen in Extra Points section.] Houxi (SI3) [Houxi (Back Stream), SI3]: On the lateral side of the hand. Posterior to the proximal joint. It is the Shu-stream point. [Ling Shu]. In the depression. [JIA YI]. Below the protruding bone anterior to the wrist. [Ming Tang]. Above the tip of the transverse crease. [Da Quan]. Take by supinating the hand and making a fist. [Lei Jing]. Note: "Xi" (stream) in Ming Tang reads "Xi." Grasping the palm laterally, anterior to the wrist, posterior to the proximal joint, at the tip of the transverse crease, is correct. Wanggu (SI4) [Wanggu (Bone Valley), SI4]: On the lateral side of the hand. Anterior to the wrist bone. It is the Yuan-source point. [Ling Shu]. In the depression below the protruding bone. [JIA YI]. Note: Wanggu refers to the junction of palm and arm. Also called simply Wan (wrist). Wan Zhong (center of wrist) and Wan Shang (above wrist) all have the same meaning. This point is anterior to the wrist, named Wanggu because it is near the wrist. Similar to Jiwei being five cun below Jiwei, Henggu being one cun above Henggu. People often mistakenly take it anterior to the malleolus. To locate this point, first grasp the palm inward, using the lateral side of the little finger. Posterior to the proximal joint, at the end of the transverse crease, locate Houxi (SI3). Follow the bone upward. There is a small protruding bone anterior to the wrist; anterior to this is the Wanggu (SI4) point. Generally, "up/down" means towards the shoulder is up, towards the fingertips is down. Thus, Nei Jing uses "Shang Wan" (upper wrist) instead of "Qu Wan" (remove wrist). Also, Shanglian (TE7) is near the elbow, Xialian (TE6) is near the wrist; this distinguishes up/down. Generally, "front/back" means towards the fingertips is front, towards the shoulder is back, hence "posterior palm/wrist." Also, Qiangu (SI2) is anterior to the proximal joint, Houxi (SI3) is posterior to the proximal joint; this defines front/back. Folk doctors interpret "protruding bone" as the malleolus, without considering up/down/front/back characters, only taking it anterior to the malleolus on the upper side; hence the error. Ling Shu has the character "lateral side," how could it deceive me? Ru Men reads "posterior lateral palm, below high bone," guessing without knowledge, laughable. "Qi Gu" (protruding bone) in Sheng Ji reads "Rui Gu" (sharp bone). Yanggu (SI5) [Yanggu (Yang Valley), SI5]: Below the sharp bone, in the depression. It is the Jing-river point. [Ling Shu]. Lateral side of the hand, in the wrist center. [JIA YI]. Note: Rui Gu (sharp bone) explanation already seen. Can see... Upper side? Da Quan reads "lateral side of hand, below bone malleolus." Bone malleolus is likely misplaced, confusing Rui Gu with malleolus; cannot follow. Yanglao (SI2) [Yanglao (Nourish Old), SI2]: Hand Taiyang ... In an empty space above the ankle bone of the hand. One cun posterior to the wrist, in the depression. [JIA YI]. Note: "Kong" (empty) refers to the hole above the bone. Hence Nei Jing has "Gu Kong Lun" (Treatise on Bone Emptiness). Others include Daying, Gu Kong, Face ... Kong, or Fourth ... First Kong Second Kong, can be seen. Qian Jin, Yi Fang, Wai Tai read "ankle bone one empty, posterior one cun." "Zai" (at) is likely a typo for "Wan" (wrist). Fa Hui, Lei Jing, and subsequent books are same as JIA YI. Zi Sheng reads "ankle bone upper empty one cun," likely missing character. Ming Tang reads "Kong" as "Xue" (point), harmless. Wu Wenbing, Yi Tong, Ju Ying, Da Cheng read "Yun" (cloud), a typo. People take this point one cun above the malleolus, unaware that Qian Jin and Wai Tai have typos. One point loses its location, three points lose truth. Thus, sequentially palpate Houxi (SI3), Wanggu (SI4), Yanggu (SI5), going straight up along the lateral side. One cun posterior to the wrist, exactly lateral to the ankle bone, there is naturally an empty space. This is Yanglao (SI2). Then the nine characters "Wan Hou Yi Cun, Ai Gu Shang Yi Kong" (One cun posterior to wrist, one empty space above ankle bone) in JIA YI can be read. Ju Ying reads "anterior upper ankle bone," very fabricated. Nei Jing states: Hand Taiyang channel exits the ankle middle. This can also verify. Later reading Okamoto's work, entirely agrees with my explanation. Zhizheng (SI7) [Zhizheng (Branch Upright), SI7]: Five cun above the upper wrist. Internally connecting to Shaoyin. [Ling Shu]. Four cun from Yanglao (SI2), in the depression. [Ming Tang]. Lateral edge. [Lei Jing]. Note: JIA YI "Shang Wan" (upper wrist) reads "Zhou Hou" (posterior elbow); subsequent books follow. Zi Sheng "Shaoyin" reads "Shaoyang," which is incorrect. Xiaohai (SI8) [Xiaohai (Small Sea), SI8]: Outside the large bone of the inner elbow, half cun from the end, in the depression. Obtained by extending the arm. It is the He-sea point. [Ling Shu]. Moxibustion is contraindicated. [Zhen Quan]. Note: Jingjin Chapter states: Hand Taiyang tendon starts above the little finger, knots at the wrist, follows the arm internally, knots at the posterior of the sharp bone inside the elbow. Flicking it responds to the little finger. Zhang Jiebin states: Knots at the posterior of the sharp bone below the elbow, next to Xiaohai. Simply press the tendon in the gap between the two bones below the elbow tip; sourness and numbness respond to the top of the little finger; this is the verification. "Shen" (extend) in JIA YI reads "Qu" (flex). "Qu Duan" (from end) reads "Zhou Duan" (elbow end). Wai Tai cites Zhen Quan's saying: Take by flexing hand towards head. Lei Jing, Wu Wenbing, Da Cheng follow this. Ming Tang, Ju Ying, Yi Tong read "Shaohai," which is incorrect.