凡孕至四五月,患吐血、衄血,及损伤血,蓦然口噤项强,手足难动履,背如角弓,症
类中
风,切不可认为真中风而降火化痰方治。宜服安胎饮,以补血为主,以风痰之药佐之,无失
。
补血安胎理风汤
川芎(二钱) 天麻(二钱) 黄芩(二钱) 羌活(五分) 防风(五分) 荆芥(五分) 白芍
(三分) 当归(三分) 人参(三分) 紫苏(四分) 甘草(四分)
附∶应验方案
有乐埠沈禹门室,妊六月,因禹病拜斗斋劳,割股失血,蓦然口噤项强及角弓。予用安
胎饮
加化痰治,稍安。又遇范东蓠极诋予补中风痰误,彼以豁痰降火方,病患服如刺心,弃渣。
予复用前方倍参二十帖,母安产儿。
一上虞赵方桥室,妊至五月,患衄血去两升,头晕、口噤、手掉。以安胎饮倍参、当,
加川芎、天麻、犀角、生地而愈。
书此以见妊妇杂症必须安胎补血为主也。
妊妇患虚损潮热,骨蒸少力,或崩漏,或少食,皆致孕妇气血不足胎。若月久不能鼓动
,或
胎不安上攻,或跌扑损胎不动,疑胎死活难辨;或患热病损胎;或因误食动胎药及食苋菜,
虽血行胎逼,切不可用落胎之方,妄议去胎救母也。必须补母之气血,力健则胎自然渐动
,即其胎死,助血自落,可保两全而无虞也。若攻弱母之胎,胎落而母继殒者多矣。慎之。
妊妇患伤寒,或患疫病,热久皆堕胎,堕后未免增热。因热消阴血,又继产血脱故也。
治者
慎勿妄论伤寒、疫症未除,误投栀子豉汤、芩、柏等药;或往来寒热,柴胡不可用也;或潮
热,大小便秘,承气、五苓等方不可投也。宜频服生化汤,时进两帖,不拘帖数,服至热退
停药。如虚脱,形色脱,汗多或渴,二帖后即加生脉散,人参、麦冬以防晕厥危症。且生化
汤有川芎性辛散邪,干姜助血药能除阴火大热。其结便秘灼热,多服生化汤,自然津液之累
生,二便通利矣。若热用寒剂,反愈虚中气,且血得寒则滞,变症百出,误之甚也。
Whenever a pregnancy reaches four or five months, and the patient suffers from hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), or hemorrhage due to trauma, suddenly presenting with trismus (lockjaw), nuchal rigidity (stiff neck), difficulty in moving limbs, and opisthotonos (arching of the back like a bow), symptoms resembling Zhong Feng (Wind Stroke), one must not mistakenly treat it as true Wind Stroke using formulas that clear fire and resolve phlegm. It is appropriate to administer An Tai Yin (Fetus-Calming Decoction), focusing primarily on nourishing blood, assisted by herbs that dispel wind and resolve phlegm, thereby avoiding mismanagement.
Bu Xue An Tai Li Feng Tang (Blood-Nourishing Fetus-Calming Wind-Regulating Decoction)
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 2 qian) Gastrodia Tuber (Tianma, 2 qian) Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, 2 qian) Notopterygium Rhizome (Qianghuo, 5 fen) Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, 5 fen) Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie, 5 fen) White Peony Root (Baishao, 3 fen) Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 3 ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 3 fen) Perilla Leaf (Zisu, 4 fen) Licorice Root (Gancao, 4 fen)
Appendix: Verified Cases
The wife of Shen Yumen from Lebu was six months pregnant. Due to her husband's illness, she engaged in devout fasting and bowing rituals, and also suffered hemorrhage from cutting flesh for healing. She suddenly presented with trismus, nuchal rigidity, and opisthotonos. I used An Tai Yin (Fetus-Calming Decoction) added with phlegm-resolving agents, and her condition stabilized slightly. Later, Fan Dongli strongly criticized my use of tonics for Wind Stroke with phlegm as erroneous. He prescribed a formula to scatter phlegm and clear fire; the patient felt as if stabbed in the heart after taking it and vomited the dregs. I then re-administered the previous formula, doubling the dosage of Renshen (Ginseng), and after twenty doses, both mother and child were safe.
Another case involved the wife of Zhao Fangqiao from Shangyu, who at five months of pregnancy suffered epistaxis losing two sheng of blood, presenting with dizziness, trismus, and hand tremors. I treated her with An Tai Yin (Fetus-Calming Decoction), doubling the dosage of Renshen (Ginseng) and Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), and adding Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Gastrodia Tuber (Tianma), Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao - *note: modern substitutes often used*), and Rehmannia Root (Shengdi), resulting in recovery.
These records are provided to demonstrate that miscellaneous diseases in pregnant women must be treated primarily by calming the fetus and nourishing blood.
If a pregnant woman suffers from deficiency-induced tidal fever, bone-steaming sensation (bone-deep heat), weakness, metrorrhagia (Beng Lou), or poor appetite, these conditions lead to insufficient Qi and Blood in the mother, affecting the fetus. If prolonged without stimulating movement, or if fetal unrest attacks upward, or if trauma causes the fetus to cease moving, making it difficult to distinguish between a living and dead fetus; or if a febrile disease damages the fetus; or if accidental ingestion of abortifacient drugs or amaranth causes blood circulation acceleration forcing the fetus out, one must absolutely not use formulas intended to expel the fetus or recklessly discuss removing the fetus to save the mother. One must replenish the mother's Qi and Blood. Once physical strength is restored, the fetus will naturally begin to move. Even if the fetus has died, nourishing blood will facilitate its natural expulsion, ensuring safety for both. However, attacking the fetus in a weakened mother often results in the loss of the fetus followed by the death of the mother. Caution is essential.
If a pregnant woman contracts Shang Han (Cold Damage) or Yi Bing (Epidemic Disease), prolonged fever can cause miscarriage. Post-miscarriage, fever may increase because the heat consumes Yin Blood, followed by blood loss from delivery.
Practitioners must not rashly argue that Shang Han or epidemic pathogens remain and mistakenly prescribe Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), or Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark). If there are alternating chills and fever, Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) should not be used. If there is tidal fever with constipation of stool and urine, Cheng Qi Tang (Order the Qi Decoction) or Wu Ling San (Five Ingredient Powder with Poria) should not be administered. It is suitable to frequently consume Sheng Hua Tang (Generate the New Decoction), taking two doses at a time, without limiting the number of doses, until the fever subsides and medication stops. If signs of collapse appear, such as pallor, excessive sweating, or thirst, add Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) after two doses, using Renshen (Ginseng) and Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) to prevent syncope and critical conditions. Furthermore, Sheng Hua Tang contains Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), whose pungent nature disperses pathogens, and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), which assists blood-invigorating herbs to clear severe Yin-fire heat. For cases of constipation and burning heat, frequent consumption of Sheng Hua Tang naturally generates fluids through accumulation, leading to free passage of bowel and bladder movements. Using cold-natured medicines for heat syndromes further damages Middle Jiao Qi, and since blood stagnates when exposed to cold, myriad complications arise, which is a grave error.