六代者。阴也。指下寻之。动而复起。再再不能自还。曰代。主形容羸瘦。口不
能言。
六代者。阴也。中土之象也。代而谓有中土之象者。何也。谓其动而中止
也。然促结之脉。亦动而中止。不谓之土也。以促结虽动而中止。无有常
数。代则不然。动而中止有常数也。何谓止有常数。假令五动一止。仍是
五动也。七动一止仍是七动也。代有常数。而谓之土者何也。以土主信。
不失其期也。凡病之不失其期者。皆土之为病也。动而中止。不失其期。
而谓之代者何也。谓一脏无气。而以他脏代之也。平人之脉。一动肺。二
动心。三动脾。四动肺。五动肾。周而复始。至五十动不止。以成大衍之数。
故曰平人。假令七动一止。谓心脏无气。再而后起。不能自还。是心脏无
气而脾脏代之也。故所主之病。形容羸瘦。形已脱矣。口不能言。气已脱
矣。形气俱脱。不死何为。
按脉经云。代脉来数中止。不能自还。因而复动。脉结者生。代者死。又刘
守真曰。代脉者主缓弱而无力。不能动。因而复动。病必危而死。
代脉时时动若浮。再而复起似还无。三元正气随风去。魂魄冥冥何所拘。
代脉时时。其状若浮。但浮脉按之有神无间断。代脉按之无根。而有间
断。虽有时再起。而止有常数。是一脏气绝。而以他脏代之也。夫神所以
御气气所以御精。三者互摄。则魂魄自相拘守。今脉而见代。则三元之
精气。神已散而魂魄亦相离而失守。不死何为。此节正与肺藏歌内魂
将魄共连之句。互相遥映。
按脉经云。代散则死。
The Dai pulse (Intermittent Pulse) with six beats before an interruption is Yin. When palpating with the fingers, the pulse beats and then rises again, repeatedly failing to resume its rhythm spontaneously; this is called "Dai" (Intermittent). It primarily indicates conditions characterized by emaciation and inability to speak.
The Dai pulse with six beats before an interruption is Yin, representing the image of the Central Earth (Spleen). Why is it said that the Dai pulse possesses the image of Central Earth? Because its movement halts midway. However, the Cu (Surging) and Jie (Knotted) pulses also halt midway in their movement, yet they are not attributed to Earth. This is because although the Cu and Jie pulses halt midway, they lack a constant number or regularity. The Dai pulse is different; its halting has a constant number. What does it mean that the halting has a constant number? For example, if there is one stop after five beats, it continues as five beats per cycle; if there is one stop after seven beats, it continues as seven beats per cycle. Why is the Dai pulse attributed to Earth? Because Earth governs trustworthiness and does not miss its appointed time. Any disease that proceeds according to a fixed schedule is caused by the pathology of Earth. Why is the halting of movement without missing its schedule called "Dai"? It means that when one Zang organ lacks Qi, another Zang organ takes over to beat. In a healthy person's pulse, the first beat corresponds to the Lung, the second to the Heart, the third to the Spleen, the fourth to the Lung, and the fifth to the Kidney, cycling continuously. If it reaches fifty beats without stopping, fulfilling the number of Great Expansion (Da Yan), it is considered a healthy person. Suppose the pulse stops once after seven beats; this indicates the Heart lacks Qi. After pausing, it resumes but cannot recover spontaneously; this means the Heart lacks Qi and the Spleen takes over. Therefore, the diseases indicated include extreme emaciation, showing that the Form has collapsed, and inability to speak, showing that the Qi has collapsed. With both Form and Qi exhausted, how could death not occur?
According to the *Mai Jing* (Pulse Classic): The Dai pulse comes rapidly, halts midway, cannot return spontaneously, and thus moves again. A Jie (Knotted) pulse indicates survival, whereas a Dai pulse indicates death. Furthermore, Liu Shouzhen stated: The Dai pulse is primarily slow, weak, and powerless, difficult to move, and thus moves again; the illness must be critical and fatal.
The Dai pulse beats intermittently, resembling a Fu (Floating) pulse; it rises again seemingly returning but ultimately does not. The Three Primes' (Yuan Jing, Yuan Qi, Shen) righteous energy dissipates with the wind; the Hun and Po souls wander dimly, bound by nothing. The Dai pulse beats intermittently, its appearance resembling the Floating pulse. However, while the Floating pulse feels spirited and uninterrupted upon deep pressure, the Dai pulse feels rootless and interrupted upon deep pressure. Although it sometimes rises again, the intervals have a constant number, indicating that the Qi of one Zang organ has ceased, and another Zang organ takes over. Spirit (Shen) commands Qi, and Qi commands Essence (Jing); these three mutually sustain each other, so the Hun and Po naturally guard each other. Now, seeing the Dai pulse, the essence of the Three Primes is scattered; the Shen has dispersed, and the Hun and Po have separated and lost their guardianship. How could death not occur? This section echoes the line "Hun and Po connect together" in the Song of the Lung Organ.
According to the *Mai Jing*: If the Dai pulse combines with the San (Scattered) pulse characteristics, it indicates death.