(左右共十八穴。)
极泉 青灵 少海 灵道 通里 阴 神门 少府 少冲
心者,君主之官神明出焉。心居肺管之下,膈膜之上,附着脊之第五椎。是经常少血多气。其合脉也。
其荣色也。开窍于耳,又曰舌。《难经》曰∶“心重十二两,中有七孔三毛,盛精汁三合。主藏神。”心象
尖圆,形如莲蕊,其中有窍,多寡不同,以导引天真之气;下无透窍,上通乎舌。共有四系,以通四脏。心外
有赤黄裹脂,是为心包络。心下有膈膜,与脊胁周回相着,遮蔽浊气,使不得上熏心肺,所谓膻中也。
心字移右之一点于下之左,即火字也。心主火。
四脏皆系于心。心者,惺也。言心气旺,则能惺惺而运其神明也。
(左右共三十八穴。)
少泽 前谷 后 腕骨 阳谷 养老 支正 小海 肩贞 俞 天宗 秉风
曲垣 肩外俞 肩中俞 天窗 天容 颧 听宫
小肠者,受盛之官,化物出焉。小肠后附于脊,前附于脐,上左回叠积十六曲,大二寸半,径八分分之
少半,长二丈二尺。受谷二斗四升,水六升三合合之大半。小肠上口在脐上二寸,近脊,水谷由此而
入。复下一寸,外附于脐,为水分穴,当小肠下口,至是而泌别清浊,水液渗入膀胱,滓秽流入大肠。是
经多血少气。《难经》曰∶“小肠重二斤十四两。”
小肠上口即胃之下口。小肠下口即大肠上口,名阑门。
(There are eighteen acupoints in total on both sides.)
Jiquan (HT1, Extreme Spring), Qingling (HT2, Green Spirit), Shaohai (HT3, Lesser Sea), Lingdao (HT4, Spiritual Path), Tongli (HT5, Connecting Li), Yinxi (HT6, Yin Stream), Shenmen (HT7, Spirit Gate), Shaofu (HT8, Lesser Master), Shaochong (HT9, Lesser Spring).
The Heart is the official of the sovereign; the Divine Spirit (Shen) emerges from it. The Heart is located below the pulmonary tube and above the diaphragm, attached to the fifth thoracic vertebra of the spine. This meridian (Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian) is characterized by having less blood and more Qi. Its pulse reflects its state. Its glory manifests in the complexion. It opens into the ears, and it is also said to open into the tongue. The *Nanjing* states: "The Heart weighs twelve taels, contains seven orifices and three hairs, and holds three he of essence juice. Its primary function is to store the Spirit." The Heart is pointed and round in shape, resembling a lotus stamen. It has numerous orifices of varying numbers to guide the primordial Qi; there are no perforating orifices at the bottom, but it connects upward to the tongue. There are four ligaments connecting it to pass energy to the other four Zang organs. Outside the Heart is a layer of yellowish-red fat, which is called the Pericardium (Xinbaoluo). Below the Heart is the diaphragm, which attaches circumferentially to the spine and ribs, shielding turbid Qi from ascending to smoke the Heart and Lungs. This is what is referred to as the Danzhong (Sea of Qi). If the dot on the right side of the character "Heart" (Xin) is moved to the lower left, it becomes the character "Fire" (Huo). The Heart governs Fire.
The four other Zang organs are all connected to the Heart. "Heart" implies wakefulness. It means that when Heart Qi is vigorous, one remains alert and can operate the Divine Spirit.
(There are thirty-eight acupoints in total on both sides.)
Shaoze (SI1, Lesser Marsh), Qiangu (SI2, Front Valley), Houxi (SI3, Back Stream), Wanggu (SI4, Yang Valley), Yanggu (SI5, Yang Pool), Yanglao (SI6, Nourishing Old Age), Zhizheng (SI7, Branching Correctness), Xiaohai (SI8, Lesser Sea), Jianzhen (SI9, Shoulder Integrity), Tianliao (SI10, Heaven Hollow), Tianzong (SI11, Heaven Gathering), Bingfeng (SI12, Holding Wind), Quyuan (SI13, Curved Ridge), Jianwaishu (SI14, Shoulder Exterior Shu), Jianzhongshu (SI15, Shoulder Middle Shu), Tianchuang (SI16, Heaven Window), Tianrong (SI17, Heaven Reception), Quanliao (SI18, Cheekbone Hollow), Tinggong (SI19, Listening Palace).
The Small Intestine is the official of reception and transformation; it processes food and separates clear from turbid. The Small Intestine is attached posteriorly to the spine and anteriorly to the umbilicus. It loops upward and to the left, forming sixteen curves. Its diameter is two cun and half, its wall thickness is eight fen and one-third fen, and its length is two zhang and two chi. It can hold two dou and four sheng of grain, and six sheng and two-thirds sheng of water. The upper opening of the Small Intestine is two cun above the umbilicus, near the spine, where water and grain enter. One cun further down, externally attached to the umbilicus, is the Shuifen (SP9, Water Division) acupoint, which corresponds to the lower opening of the Small Intestine. Here, clear and turbid substances are separated: liquid fluids seep into the Bladder, while dregs flow into the Large Intestine. This meridian (Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian) is characterized by having more blood and less Qi. The *Nanjing* states: "The Small Intestine weighs two jin and fourteen taels."
The upper opening of the Small Intestine is the lower opening of the Stomach. The lower opening of the Small Intestine is the upper opening of the Large Intestine, named Lanmen (Gate of the Vermiform Appendix).