性味辛温,流行三焦,快膈散滞,为肺家本药,兼入脾胃。去壳炒研用。壳∶主宽
胃,力较薄耳。
性味辛烈,入胃而破气除痰,消食化积。炒熟取仁用。按∶草果、知母,一阴一阳,
果治太阴独胜之寒,知母治阳明独胜之热。
即肉果。辛温气香,暖胃醒脾,固中涩肠。面裹或糯粉包煨,研细用。吐泻初起忌
即补骨脂。辛苦大温,入心包、命门。补火生土,燥湿止泻。盐水炒用。多服、单
下气。
性味辛温,入脾而兼入心命。开心益智,能通君相,补火摄涎,缩小便。盐水炒用
泻、遗浊有热者均忌。
性味辛热,逐胃冷,祛痰涎,下气,散浮热,止牙痛、头痛。醋焙用。性能耗气动火
不可多用。
辛热性烈,祛寒逐冷,除中脘作痛如冰。子∶名红豆蔻,性稍轻浮,入脾肺而祛寒
微炒用。
辛温芳香,入手足阳明、太阴二经。力能醒脾,祛暑快胃,辟秽,为吐泻腹痛专药
主和胃化气,而少温散之力。土藿香∶但能温胃,殊欠芳香之用。鲜藿滴露∶气味清
能达邪,暑症寒热最宜。
[Amomum Rotundum (Bai Doukou)]
Nature and flavor: Acrid, warm. It circulates through the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), relieves chest fullness and dissipates stagnation. It is a fundamental herb for the Lung system and also enters the Spleen and Stomach. Use the kernel after removing the shell and stir-frying, then grind.
Shell: Mainly used to widen the stomach Qi mechanism, but its efficacy is relatively mild.
[Tsaoko Amomum Fruit (Cao Guo)]
Acrid, warm, and dispersing in nature; dries dampness and dissipates stagnation, warms the Stomach and dispels wind. Lightly stir-fry before use.
[Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhi Mu)]
Nature and flavor: Acrid and fierce/pungent. Enters the Stomach channel to break Qi stagnation, resolve phlegm, digest food, and transform accumulation. Stir-fry until cooked, take the kernel. Note: Tsaoko Amomum Fruit and Anemarrhena Rhizome represent Yin and Yang respectively. The former treats Cold excess specifically in the Taiyin (Spleen) system, while the latter treats Heat excess specifically in the Yangming (Stomach) system.
[Nutmeg (Rou Dou Kou)]
Also known as Rou Guo. Acrid, warm, and aromatic. Warms the Stomach, awakens the Spleen, consolidates the Middle Jiao, and astringes the Intestines. Wrap in flour or glutinous rice powder and bake (wei), then grind finely. Contraindicated at the initial stage of vomiting and diarrhea.
[Kochia Seed (Bu Gu Zhi)]
Also known as Bu Gu Zhi. Bitter, acrid, and greatly warm. Enters the Pericardium and Mingmen (Gate of Life). Tonifies Fire to generate Earth (Spleen), dries dampness, and stops diarrhea. Use after stir-frying with salt water. Excessive consumption or single-use can descend Qi.
[Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (Yi Zhi Ren)]
Nature and flavor: Acrid, warm. Enters the Spleen and concurrently the Heart and Mingmen. Opens the mind, benefits intelligence, can connect the Ministerial Fire and Sovereign Fire, tonifies Fire to grasp saliva, and reduces urination. Use after stir-frying with salt water. Contraindicated in cases of diarrhea, seminal emission, or turbid urine accompanied by heat.
[Xanthium Fruit (Cang Er Zi)]
Bitter, acrid, and warm. Enters the Kidney and Mingmen to dispel wind and dry dampness. Treats damp itching and foul sores on the lower body; it is a specialized herb for external medicine.
[Galangal Rhizome (Gao Liang Jiang)]
Nature and flavor: Acrid, hot. Drives out Cold from the Stomach, dispels phlegm-saliva, descends rebellious Qi, scatters floating heat, and stops toothache and headache. Roast with vinegar before use. Its nature consumes healthy Qi and stirs up fire; do not use in large doses.
[Red Cardamom (Hong Dou Kou)]
Acrid, hot, and fierce in nature. Dispels Cold and drives out chill, eliminating pain in the epigastrium as if ice-cold. [Seed of Red Cardamom]: Named Hong Dou Kou. Nature is slightly light and floating, enters the Spleen and Lungs to dispel Cold. Lightly stir-fry before use.
[Agastache Herba (Huo Xiang)]
Acrid, warm, and aromatic. Enters the Foot and Hand Yangming and Taiyin channels. Its power awakens the Spleen, dispels summerheat, benefits the Stomach, and eliminates filth. It is a specialized herb for vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. [Guang Huo Xiang]: Mainly harmonizes the Stomach and transforms Qi, but has less warming and dispersing power. [Tu Huo Xiang]: Can only warm the Stomach, lacking sufficient aromatic utility. [Fresh Agastache Distillate/Dew]: Clear in odor and taste, can reach and expel pathogens; most suitable for summerheat conditions with alternating chills and fever.
[Baical Skullcap Root / Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi)]
Nature and flavor: Acrid, warm. White color enters the Lung; aromatic scent enters the Spleen. Releases the exterior of the Hand and Foot Yangming channels. Dispels wind and dries dampness, treating various diseases of the head, face, mouth, and teeth. Contraindicated in cases of deficiency-fire flaming upward.
[Sichuan Lovage Rhizome (Chuan Xiong)]
Acrid, warm, and vigorous in aroma. Excellent at dispelling Wind-Cold-Damp pathogens. Enters the Taiyang channel and concurrently treats Du Mai (Governor Vessel) headaches extending to the vertex. For leukorrhea caused by sinking of clear Yang, it is essential.