一名生熟汤。味甘咸。无毒。以新汲水百沸汤和匀。
【主治】主调中消食。凡痰疟及宿食毒恶之物肿胀。欲作霍乱者。即以盐投中。进一二
升。
【归经】入三焦经。为调和阴阳之品。
【前论】马志曰。上焦主纳。中焦主化。下焦主出。三焦通利。阴阳调和。升降周流。
则脏
定者
言之
阳水
【炮制】回春曰。河水与井水合用。亦名阴阳水。
以上宣剂水部
味咸。性平。无毒。禀水金之气以生。
【主治】主辟百药毒。及人马久患疥。(嘉 )调精益气。治恶疮疥。并风瘙白癜 疡
风。
(
块
【归经】入肾经。兼入肺经。为调精益气之品。
【前论】仲淳曰。凡毒药之性多热。鸽得金水之气。故能解诸药毒。
【禁忌】经疏曰。本经虽云调精益气。其用止长于祛风解毒。然而未必益人。故孟诜云。
食
味甘。性温。无毒。出北地。寒号虫粪。降也。阴中阴也。恶人参。损人。
【主治】主疗心腹冷气。小儿五疳。辟疫。治肠风。通利气脉。女子月闭。(本经)通
和
血脉
凡血
疝痛
发寒
【归经】入肝经。为行血止痛之品。(肝经血分药 入肝最速引经有功止能行血不能生
血)
【前论】 庵曰。五灵脂治血崩。非正治之药。乃祛风之剂。冲任经虚。被风袭伤营血。
以
之
脉盛
鳌按、五灵脂专于散瘀行血。大有奇效。一妇人自缢半夜。其家救之。虽苏。次日遍身
青紫
生五
令
愈
【禁忌】经疏曰。血虚腹痛。血虚经闭。产妇去血过多发晕。心虚有火作痛。血虚无瘀
滞者。均忌。
【炮制】雷公曰。此物多夹砂石。绝难修治。凡使。研细。酒飞去砂石。晒干收用。时
珍曰。此药气甚燥恶。粒大如豆。采之有如糊者。有粘块如糖者。人以砂石杂而货之。故以
糖心
鳌按、刘禹锡云。寒号虫四足。有肉翅。能飞。但不甚远。则知此虽名虫。既能飞。则
属鸟
以上宣剂禽部
[Yin Yang Water]
Also known as Shengshu Tang (Decoction of Raw and Cooked Water). It has a sweet and salty taste, is non-toxic. It is prepared by mixing newly drawn cold water with freshly boiled hot water evenly.
[Indications] Primarily regulates the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner) and aids digestion. For conditions involving phlegm-malaria or swelling caused by retained food and toxic/evil substances, where Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome) is about to occur, immediately add salt to the water and drink one to two sheng (approx. 200-400ml).
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Sanjiao Meridian (Triple Energizer Channel). It is a substance that harmonizes Yin and Yang.
[Preliminary Discussion] Ma Zhi stated: The Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) governs reception; the Middle Jiao governs transformation; the Lower Jiao governs excretion. When the Sanjiao is unobstructed and fluid, Yin and Yang are harmonized, and the ascending and descending movements circulate freely, thus stabilizing the Zang-Fu organs.
[White Pigeon]
It has a salty taste, is neutral in nature, and non-toxic. It is generated by inheriting the Qi of Water and Metal.
[Indications] Primarily detoxifies various medicinal poisons, and treats chronic scabies in humans and horses. (Jia You Ben Cao / Compendium of Materia Medica Supplement) It can nourish essence and boost Qi, treating malignant sores, scabies, wind-rash, vitiligo, etc.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Kidney Meridian, and also enters the Lung Meridian. It is a substance for nourishing essence and boosting Qi.
[Preliminary Discussion] Zhong Chun stated: Most drugs have hot properties. Since the pigeon inherits the Qi of Metal and Water, it can resolve various drug poisonings.
[Contraindications] Ben Cao Yan Yi (Supplement to Materia Medica) stated: Although the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing records its ability to nourish essence and boost Qi, its utility lies mainly in dispelling wind and resolving toxicity, and it may not necessarily benefit everyone. Therefore, Meng Shen said... [Text incomplete].
[Wulingzhi / Trogopterus Dung]
It has a sweet taste, is warm in nature, and non-toxic. It originates from northern regions. It is the feces of the Hanhao Chong (Noctule bat). It has a descending action and belongs to "Yin within Yin." It is incompatible with Renshen (Ginseng Root) and is damaging if misused.
[Indications] Primarily treats cold qi in the heart and abdomen, pediatric Wu Gang (Five Kindling diseases), dispels epidemics, treats Chang Feng (Wind in the Intestines/Bloody Stool), promotes free flow of Qi and blood vessels, and treats amenorrhea in women. (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing) Promotes harmony of blood vessels. For blood stasis causing hernia pain, triggering chills, etc.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Liver Meridian. It is a substance for moving blood and relieving pain. (Note: This is a Blood-level herb for the Liver Meridian; it enters the Liver most rapidly and serves as a guiding herb, but it only moves blood and does not generate blood.)
[Preliminary Discussion] An stated: Wulingzhi is not the primary treatment for metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding); rather, it is a wind-dispelling agent. When the Chong and Ren meridians are deficient and the Ying-Blood is injured by wind pathogens... [Text incomplete]. Pulse is vigorous.
Commentary: Wulingzhi specializes in dispersing blood stasis and moving blood, yielding remarkable effects. There was a woman who attempted suicide by hanging at midnight. Her family rescued her; although she regained consciousness, the next day her whole body turned blue and purple... [Text incomplete]. She recovered.
[Contraindications] Ben Cao Yan Yi stated: Contraindicated in cases of abdominal pain due to Blood deficiency, amenorrhea due to Blood deficiency, dizziness after excessive blood loss in postpartum women, pain due to Heart deficiency with Fire, and any case of Blood deficiency without stasis.
[Processing] Lei Gong stated: This material often contains sand and stones, making it extremely difficult to process. When used, it must be ground into fine powder, decocted in wine to remove sand and stones, then dried and stored. Li Shizhen stated: This drug has a very dry and unpleasant odor. The granules are as large as beans. Collected specimens may appear paste-like or sticky/clumped like sugar. Some people mix sand and stones to sell it, therefore... [Text incomplete].
Commentary: Liu Yuxi stated: The Hanhao Chong has four feet, fleshy wings, and can fly, though not very far. From this, we know that although named a 'worm/insect', since it can fly, it belongs to the bird category... [Text incomplete].
Above recorded in the Animal Category of Xuan Ji.