仁斋曰∶小儿尿白如米泔状，由乳哺失节，有伤于脾，致令清白不分而色白也，
久则成疳，此亦心膈伏热，兼而得之。《全婴方》云∶小便初出微赤，良久白浊者，
乃热疳之邪也。初出黄白，久白浊者，乃冷疳之候也。冷者，益黄散主之。热者，
牛黄丸主之。冷热者，芦荟丸主之。纯下白浊者，浓朴丸主之。诸失津液欲成疳而
小便白者，茯苓散主之。薛氏曰∶小便如泔，或良久变白，亦有脾虚食积，湿热
下注者，先用茯苓散五七服，次用四味肥儿丸。若乳食少思，或肚腹胀大，小便频
数，此脾虚元气下陷也，朝用五味异功散，夕用四味肥儿丸。若肥体色黄，小便不
调，发黄脱落，鼻下疮痍，嗜土少食，大便青褐者，用栀子茯苓汤。仍审其乳母饮
食七情，治之。一小儿发热懒食，小便良久变白。余用四味肥儿丸即愈。或误以
为积热，用清凉祛逐之剂，形体顿弱，虚证悉至，小便如疳，用补中益气汤及四味
肥儿丸而愈。一小儿面色痿黄，眼胞微肿，作渴腹胀，饮食少思，小便澄白，大
便不实。此脾疳之证也。用四君子加山栀、芜荑，兼用四味肥儿丸而愈。一小儿
白浊，两耳内、耳外生疮，脓水淋漓。用大芦荟丸而愈。后遍身如疥，肌体消瘦，
发热作渴，大便酸臭，小便白浊。用九味芦荟丸、五味异功散、而愈。一小儿白
浊，发热口干，体瘦骨立。余谓肾经虚羸，朝用补中益气汤，夕用六味地黄丸而愈。
后两目或生白翳，面黄浮肿，小便仍白。此变肝脾疳证，用四味肥儿丸、月余渐瘥。
益黄散（方见脾脏） 牛黄丸（方见疳积） 芦荟丸（方见疳）
君朴丸 治小儿小便白浊，久则黄瘦，不长肌肉。
使君子（煨，去壳） 浓朴（制） 黄连（各一两） 木香（三钱）
上为末，蒸饼糊丸，桐子大。每服一二十丸，米汤下。
茯苓散 治乳食伤脾，或心经伏热，小便白浊。
三棱（煨） 蓬莪术（煨） 砂仁 赤茯苓（各半两） 青皮 陈皮 滑石 甘草（各一钱半）
上为末。每服一钱，灯心汤、调下。
三棱散 治小儿尿白，久则成疳，宜补脾消食化积。
三棱（炒） 蓬莪术（炒。各一两） 益智仁 甘草 神曲（炒） 麦芽 橘皮（各半两）
上为末。每服一钱，白汤，点下。
清心莲子饮（见前）
又方 用大甘草头，煎汤服。
栀子茯苓汤即大芜荑汤（方见疳）
香砂丸 治婴孩小便白浊。
香附子（炒，一两） 缩砂（去壳，五钱） 三棱（煨） 蓬莪术（煨） 陈皮 麦 （炒）
芦荟（各五钱半）
上为极细末，煮面糊，丸如黍米大。用米饮、盐汤，食前服。
Ren Zhai stated: When a child's urine is white like rice wash water, it is caused by irregular breastfeeding or feeding, which damages the Spleen and Stomach, leading to the failure of separating the clear from the turbid, resulting in white color. If prolonged, this condition develops into *Gan* syndrome (malnutrition syndrome). This is also attributed to latent heat in the Heart and Diaphragm combined with other factors. The *Quan Ying Fang* records: If urine is slightly red upon initial discharge and turns turbid white after a while, it indicates the pathogenic factor of Heat *Gan*. If it is yellowish-white initially and becomes turbid white later, it is a sign of Cold *Gan*. For Cold type, Yihuang San (Benefit Yellow Powder) is the primary treatment; for Heat type, Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) is used; for mixed Cold and Heat types, Lushui Wan (Aloe Pill) is indicated; for pure turbid white discharge, Nongpo Wan (Magnolia Bark Pill) is prescribed. For cases where body fluids are depleted and *Gan* is about to form with white urine, Fuling San (Poria Powder) is the main treatment.
Xue stated: Urine resembling rice wash water, or turning white after some time, can also result from Spleen deficiency with food stagnation and Damp-Heat pouring downward. Initially, Fuling San should be taken five to seven doses, followed by Simao Fei'er Wan (Four-Ingredient Child-Nourishing Pill). If there is poor appetite due to milk and food issues, or abdominal distension with frequent urination, this indicates Spleen deficiency with sinking of Yuan Qi (Original Qi). In the morning, Wumei Yigong San (Five-Ingredient Meritorious Service Powder) should be used, and in the evening, Simao Fei'er Wan. If the child is obese but has a sallow complexion, irregular urination, yellowing and loss of hair, sores under the nose, geophagia (craving earth), reduced food intake, and dark green-brown stools, Zhizi Fuling Tang (Gardenia and Poria Decoction) should be administered. One must also examine the diet and emotional state of the nursing mother and treat accordingly.
One case involved a child with fever and reluctance to eat, whose urine turned white after a while. I cured him using Simao Fei'er Wan. Another practitioner mistakenly diagnosed it as accumulated heat and used cooling and purgative agents, causing the child's physique to weaken instantly and all deficiency symptoms to appear, with urine resembling that of *Gan* syndrome. He was subsequently cured using Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) and Simao Fei'er Wan.
Another case presented with a sallow complexion, slightly swollen eyelids, thirst, abdominal distension, poor appetite, clear white urine, and loose stools. This was a case of Spleen *Gan*. It was cured using Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Wuyi (Meliae Semen), along with Simao Fei'er Wan.
In another case of a child with turbid white urine, sores appeared inside and outside both ears with dripping pus. This was cured using Da Lushui Wan (Great Aloe Pill). Later, the whole body developed lesions resembling scabies, emaciation occurred, fever and thirst appeared, stools became sour and foul-smelling, and urine was turbid and white. This was cured using Jiwei Lushui Wan (Nine-Ingredient Aloe Pill) and Wumei Yigong San.
In yet another case, a child had turbid white urine, fever, dry mouth, and extreme emaciation. I diagnosed this as deficiency and wasting of the Kidney Channel. Using Buzhong Yiqi Tang in the morning and Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) in the evening, the child recovered. Later, white films occasionally appeared on the eyes, the face became yellow and edematous, and urine remained white. This transformed into Liver-Spleen *Gan* syndrome, which gradually improved over a month using Simao Fei'er Wan.
Yihuang San (Formula see Spleen Organ section); Niuhuang Wan (Formula see Gan Accumulation section); Lushui Wan (Formula see Gan section).
Junpu Wan: Treats pediatric turbid white urine; if prolonged, leads to sallow emaciation and failure to gain muscle mass.
Ingredients: Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit, baked, shelled), Nongpo (Magnolia Bark, processed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (each 1 liang); Muxiang (Vladimiria Root) (3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, make pills with steamed bread paste, size of Torreya seeds. Take 10-20 pills per dose, washed down with rice soup.
Fuling San: Treats Spleen injury from milk/food or latent heat in the Heart channel, causing turbid white urine.
Ingredients: Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (both baked) (each 0.5 liang); Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Chifuling (Poria with Red Cortex) (each 0.5 liang); Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chenpi (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium), Huashi (Talcum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) decoction.
Sanleng San: Treats pediatric white urine; if prolonged, leads to *Gan*. Suitable for tonifying Spleen, resolving food stagnation, and transforming accumulation.
Ingredients: Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, stir-fried), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, stir-fried) (each 1 liang); Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, taken with plain warm water.
Qingxin Lianzi Yin (See previous text).
Another prescription: Use large Licorice root heads, decoct in water and drink.
Zhizi Fuling Tang is identical to Dawuyi Tang (Formula see Gan section).
Xiangsha Wan: Treats turbid white urine in infants.
Ingredients: Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried, 1 liang); Suosha (Amomi Fructus, shelled, 5 qian); Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, baked); Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, baked); Chenpi (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium); Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried); Lushui (Aloe) (each 5.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into extremely fine powder, make pills with boiled wheat flour paste, size of millet seeds. Take before meals with rice drink or salted water.