〔演山〕凡产牙儿，三朝、五日、六晨、一腊，忽然鼻塞，吻乳不能，开口呼吸
者，多是乳母安睡之时，不知持上儿子，鼻中出息，吹着儿囟，或以水浴洗，用水
温冷，不避风邪，所以致儿鼻塞。宜与通关膏敷之，消风散服之。或有惊悸作热，
杜薄荷散与服。通关膏用白僵蚕、猪牙皂角、荆芥、香附子、川芎、细辛等分为末，
葱白同研，敷囟至妙。
消风散 治胎热胎寒，兼治诸风上攻头目昏痛，项背拘急肢疼，目眩旋晕，鼻塞多
嚏，皮肤顽麻，痒疮瘾疹，小儿虚风。
茯苓 川芎 羌活 荆芥穗 防风（去芦） 藿香 僵蚕（炒） 蝉蜕（去嘴爪） 甘草（炙） 浓
朴（制） 陈皮（去白。各等分）
上为末。每服五分，茶清调下，薄荷汤亦可。急慢惊风，乳香、荆芥汤调下。
或加雄黄，名雄风散。
薄荷汤 治鼻塞不通及夹惊伤寒，极热变蒸。
薄荷叶（五钱） 羌活 全蝎 麻黄（去节） 甘草 僵蚕（炒。各一钱） 天竺黄 白附子（各二钱半，煨）
上为末。薄荷汤调下。热极生风加竹沥少许。一方，有柴胡、台芎、桔梗、茯
苓，无全蝎、僵蚕、天竺、白附。
〔张涣〕辛夷膏
辛夷叶（一两，洗焙干） 细辛 木通 香白芷 木香（各半两）
以上捣，罗为细末。次用
杏仁（一分，汤浸，去皮尖研）
上件，用羊髓、猪脂各二两，同诸药相和，于石器中慢火熬成膏赤黄色，放
冷，入龙脑、麝香各一钱，拌匀，每用少许涂鼻中。若乳下婴儿，奶母吹着儿
囟鼻塞者，只涂囟上。
《张鸡峰方》治囟开不合，鼻塞不通。
上，以天南星大者一枚，微炮为末。以淡醋调涂绯帛上，以贴囟上。炙热手，频熨之。
庄氏治小儿鼻塞方
上，以槐叶为末，用乳母唾调，浓涂囟上。
〔吉氏〕葱涎膏 治儿生三五日，鼻塞气急，饮乳之时啼叫不止。
葱叶 猪牙皂角（为末，去皮。各七条）
上，烂研，同皂角末成膏。贴囟门上，瘥。
[Yanshan] For newborn infants, if nasal congestion suddenly occurs on the third day, fifth day, sixth day, or at one month of age, making breastfeeding difficult and requiring mouth breathing, it is mostly due to the wet nurse sleeping soundly without supporting the infant's head, causing her exhaled breath to blow onto the infant's fontanelle; or due to bathing with water of uneven temperature, failing to avoid wind-cold pathogens, thereby causing nasal congestion. It is advisable to apply Tongguan Ointment externally and administer Xiaofeng San internally. If there are symptoms of palpitations and fever, Du Bohe San should be administered. Tongguan Ointment consists of equal parts of Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), and Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) ground into powder, mixed with scallion white and applied to the fontanelle for excellent results.
Xiaofeng San: Treats fetal heat and fetal cold, and also addresses various wind pathogens attacking the head and eyes causing dizziness and pain, stiffness and pain in the neck and back, vertigo, nasal congestion with frequent sneezing, skin numbness, pruritic sores, urticaria, and pediatric deficient wind.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix [deprived of radix]), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus [stir-fried]), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum [deprived of mouthparts and claws]), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma [roasted]), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex [processed]), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium [deprived of albedo]). All ingredients in equal proportions.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 5 fen each time, mixed with tea liquor, or alternatively with Bohe Tang. For acute or chronic convulsions, mix with Ruxiang (Olibanum) and Jingjie decoction. Alternatively, add Xionghuang (Realgar), named Xiongfeng San.
Bohe Tang: Treats nasal obstruction, as well as cold damage complicated by fright and extreme heat transformation fevers.
Ingredients: Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (5 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba [deprived of nodes]), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus [stir-fried]). Each 1 qian; Tianzhu Huang (Calamusi Folium), Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Rhizoma [roasted]). Each 2.5 qian.
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with Bohe Tang. If extreme heat generates wind, add a small amount of Zhuli (Bambusae Sap). Another prescription contains Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Taixiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Fuling (Poria), but excludes Quanxie (Scorpio), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Tianzhu Huang (Calamusi Folium), and Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Rhizoma).
[Zhang Huan] Xinyi Gao
Ingredients: Xinyi Ye (Magnoliae Flos [washed and dried]) (1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Xiang Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). Each half liang.
Preparation: Crush the above ingredients and sift into fine powder. Separately, take Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen [soaked in hot water, peeled and crushed]). Combine all ingredients with Yang Sui (Ovis Medulla) and Zhu Zhi (Suis Adeps) (each 2 liang). Slowly boil in a stone vessel until it becomes a reddish-yellow ointment. Allow to cool, then add Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang (Moschus) (each 1 qian), mix well. Apply a small amount into the nose each time. For nursing infants with nasal congestion caused by the wet nurse's breath blowing on the fontanelle, apply only to the fontanelle.
"Zhang Jifeng Fang" treats open fontanelles that fail to close and nasal obstruction.
Ingredient: Select one large Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), slightly roasted and ground into powder. Mix with light vinegar, apply to red silk, and paste onto the fontanelle. Heat with hands and frequently moxa/iron over the area.
Zhuang Shi's prescription for pediatric nasal congestion
Ingredient: Huaiye (Sophorae Flavescentis Folium) ground into powder. Mix with the wet nurse's saliva, apply thickly to the fontanelle.
[Ji Shi] Congxian Gao: Treats infants aged three to five days with nasal congestion, rapid breathing, and incessant crying during feeding.
Ingredients: Congye (Allii Fistulosi Folium), Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit [ground into powder, peeled]). Seven stalks of each.
Preparation: Mash thoroughly and mix with the Zaojiao powder to form an ointment. Apply to the anterior fontanelle until cured.