（详杂病第八口门，此掇其遗者耳。）
〔丹〕 王四叔公，口疮舌强，多痰。
白术 甘草梢（一钱） 人参 赤芍药 木通 生地黄（半钱） 黄连（炒，一钱） 栝蒌子（十二
枚）
上作一帖煎。
〔罗〕黄连升麻汤 治口舌生疮。
升麻（一钱半） 黄连（三钱）
上为细末，绵裹含津咽。
〔丹〕 治口疮。黄柏炙，同细辛各二钱，研极细敷之。噙少时，当满口有涎吐之。少
刻，又敷又噙，如是五七次愈。（《千金方》）
〔罗〕绿袍散 治大人小儿口疮，多不效者。
黄柏（四两） 甘草（炙，二两） 青黛（一两）
上先取二味为末，入青黛同研匀，干贴。
〔衍〕 黄柏蜜炙，与青黛各一分，同为末，入生龙脑一字，研匀。治心脾热，舌颊
生疮，当掺疮上，有涎即吐之。
〔垣〕蜜柏散 治口疮久不愈者，用黄柏不计多少，蜜炙灰色，为细末。干掺上，临
卧。忌酒、醋、酱，犯之则疮难愈。
〔丹〕 好酒煮黄连，呷下立愈。
〔本〕 治膈上热极，口舌生疮。
腻粉（一匕） 杏仁（七粒，不去皮尖）
上二味，临卧时细嚼，令涎出则吐之，用温汤嗽口，未痊可又用。
〔肘〕 治口疮，以蔷薇根，避风处打去土，煮浓汁温含，冷易之。
〔衍〕 五倍子治口疮，以末搽之，便可饮食。
〔本〕 治口疮，以胆矾一块，用百沸汤泡开，含漱一夕，可瘥八分。一方。用白矾
汤漱口亦妙。凡口疮，用西瓜浆水。疮甚者，以此徐徐饮之。冬月无，留皮烧灰噙之。
治口疮，以好墨研蝼蛄极细，数之立效，（胡氏方。）蝼蛄走小肠、膀胱，其效甚捷。因力
峻气猛，阴虚气上致疮者，戒勿用。惟体实有热，在上焦者，用之。
子和治一男子，病口疮数年。上至口，中至咽嗌，下至胃脘皆痛，不敢食热物，一涌，
一泄，一汗，十去其九，次服黄连解毒汤，不十余日皆释。
〔丹〕 口疮，服凉药不愈者，此中焦气不足，虚火泛上，先用理中汤，甚则加附子。
〔本〕 治满口生疮，此因虚火上攻，口舌生疮。
草乌头（一枚） 南星（一枚） 生姜（一块）
上焙干为细末。每服二钱，临卧时，用醋调作掩子，贴手足心，来日便愈。
〔丹〕 口疮，以远志醋研，鹅毛扫患处，出涎。
〔本〕 治口鼻生疮，用生姜一块，临睡时细嚼，含睡。不得开口出气，眠着不妨睡
觉咽下。
〔保〕半夏散 治少阴口疮，声绝不出者，是寒遏绝阳气不伸。
半夏制（一两） 桂 乌头（各一字）
水同煎一盏，分作二服。
甘矾散 治太阴口疮。
甘草（二寸） 白矾（栗子大）
上含化咽津。
乳香散 治赤口疮。
乳香 没药（各一钱） 白矾（半钱） 铜绿（少许）
研末掺之。
没药散 治白口疮。
乳香 没药 雄黄（各一钱） 轻粉（半钱） 巴豆霜（少许）
为末掺之。
〔丹〕 治口疮，猪蹄壳烧为末，敷之立止，（张氏方。） 治口疮与走马疳，茄蒂中木，去
皮烧存性，入少白梅灰，与少矾细末，敷之立安。
〔罗〕红芍药散
心病口疮，紫桔红苍，三钱四两，五服安康。
上件紫菀、桔梗、红芍药、苍术，各等分为细末。羊肝四两，批开，掺药末三钱，用
麻扎定，火内烧令熟。空心食之，白汤送下，大效。
〔圣〕 主小儿口疮通白者，及风疳疮蚀透者。以白僵蚕炒令黄色，拭去蚕上黄肉毛，
为末，用蜜和敷之立效。
〔陈〕 主口内热疮，以古文钱二十文，烧令赤，投酒中，饮之立瘥。
口舌生疮，胸膈疼痛，用炒豉细末，含一宿便瘥。
〔圣〕 治口疮，用缩砂不拘多少，火 为末，掺疮即愈。又法，用槟榔，烧灰存性、
为末，入轻粉敷之。
〔千〕 治口疮。取桑树汁，先以发拭口，即以汁敷之。
〔垣〕 化毒法∶凡口疮，无问新旧，遇夜卧，将自己两丸，以手 紧，左右交手揉
三五十遍。但遇夜睡觉行之，如此三五度。因酒而生者，一夜愈。久病诸口疮，三二夜愈。
如鼻流清涕恶寒者， 二丸向上，揉之数夜可愈。
(Detailed content is in the "Mouth Sores" section of Volume 8 of Miscellaneous Diseases; this excerpt only captures the omitted parts.)
[Dan] Wang Si Shu Gong suffered from mouth sores, tongue stiffness, and excessive phlegm.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gan Cao Shao (Cauda Glycyrrhizae Radicis et Rhizomatis, 1 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 0.5 qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stir-fried, 1 qian), Gua Lou Zi (Trichosanthis Semen, 12 pieces).
Decoct these as one dose for oral administration.
[Luo] Huang Lian Sheng Ma Tang (Coptidis Rhizoma and Cimicifugae Rhizoma Decoction) treats mouth and tongue sores.
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 qian).
Grind into fine powder, wrap in cotton, hold in the mouth to dissolve with saliva, and swallow.
[Dan] Treats mouth sores. Zhi Huang Bo (Stir-fried Phellodendri Cortex) and Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), each 2 qian, are ground into an extremely fine powder and applied topically. Hold in the mouth for a while; saliva will accumulate and should be spat out. After a short while, reapply and hold again. Repeat five to seven times until cured. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
[Luo] Lv Pao San (Green Robe Powder) treats mouth sores in adults and children, particularly cases where previous treatments were ineffective.
Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 4 liang), Zhi Gan Cao (Stir-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizomatis, 2 liang), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis, 1 liang).
First grind the first two ingredients into powder, mix evenly with Qing Dai, and apply dry powder to the affected area.
[Yan] Zhi Huang Bo (Honey-stir-fried Phellodendri Cortex) and Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), each one fen, are ground together into powder. Add Yi Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one zi), grind evenly. Treats mouth and cheek sores caused by heat in the Heart and Spleen; sprinkle on the sores, and spit out any saliva produced.
[Yuan] Mi Bai San (Honey-Bark Powder) treats chronic mouth sores that do not heal. Use Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) in any amount, stir-fry with honey until grayish, and grind into fine powder. Apply dry powder to the sores before bedtime. Avoid alcohol, vinegar, and soy sauce; violating this will hinder healing.
[Dan] Boil Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) in good wine and drink it; cure is immediate.
[Ben] Treats extreme heat above the diaphragm causing mouth and tongue sores.
Ni Fen (Calomel, one bi), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, seven pieces, skin and tip not removed).
Chew these two ingredients finely before bedtime, allow saliva to form, then spit it out. Rinse mouth with warm water. Repeat if not fully healed.
[Zhou Hou] Treats mouth sores by taking Rose Root, removing soil in a wind-shaded place, boiling into a thick decoction, holding warm in the mouth, and replacing when cool.
[Yan] Treats mouth sores with Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis); apply powder to the site, allowing normal eating and drinking.
[Ben] Treats mouth sores using Dan Fan (Alumen Cruddum, one piece), dissolved in boiling water, held in the mouth overnight; can cure eighty percent. Another method: rinse mouth with Bai Fan (Alumen) solution, which is also effective. For all mouth sores, use Watermelon Juice. For severe sores, sip slowly. In winter, when unavailable, burn the rind to ash and hold in the mouth.
Treats mouth sores by grinding Hao Mo (Good Ink) and Lou Gu (Scutiger's Slug) into an extremely fine powder; application yields immediate results (Hu's Formula). Scutiger's Slug enters the Small Intestine and Bladder meridians, acting swiftly. Due to its potent and fierce nature, avoid use in cases of mouth sores caused by Yin deficiency with ascending Qi. It is suitable only for those with excess constitution and heat located in the Upper Jiao.
Heizi treated a man suffering from mouth sores for years. Pain extended from the mouth down to the throat and stomach, preventing consumption of hot food. He employed purging (emesis), catharsis (purging), and sweating methods, eliminating nine-tenths of the pathogen. Subsequently, he administered Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptidis Rhizoma Decoction for Detoxification), resulting in complete recovery within ten days.
[Dan] For mouth sores unresponsive to cooling medicines, this indicates insufficient Qi in the Middle Jiao with deficient fire floating upward. First use Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction); add Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) if severe.
[Ben] Treats widespread mouth sores caused by deficient fire attacking upward.
Cao Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, one piece), Nan Xing (Arisaema Cum Bile, one piece), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, one piece).
Dry-bake until dry, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Before bedtime, mix with vinegar to form a paste, apply to the palms of hands and soles of feet. Cure expected the next day.
[Dan] For mouth sores, grind Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) with vinegar, apply to the affected area with a goose feather to induce salivation.
[Ben] Treats sores in the mouth and nose. Chew a piece of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) finely before sleep, hold it while sleeping. Do not open the mouth to breathe; swallowing during sleep is acceptable.
[Bao] Ban Xia San (Pinellia Powder) treats Shaoyin mouth sores with loss of voice due to cold constraining Yang Qi.
Zhi Ban Xia (Prepared Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Chuan Wu Tou (Sichuan Aconite Root, each one zi).
Decoct with water to yield one cup, divide into two doses.
Gan Fan San (Licorice and Alum Powder) treats Taiyin mouth sores.
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizomatis, two cun), Bai Fan (Alumen, size of a chestnut).
Hold in the mouth to dissolve and swallow saliva.
Ru Xiang San (Frankincense Powder) treats red mouth sores.
Ru Xiang (Olibanum, Myrrha, each 1 qian), Bai Fan (Alumen, 0.5 qian), Tong Lv (Malachite, a small amount).
Grind into powder and apply.
Mo Yao San (Myrrha Powder) treats white mouth sores.
Ru Xiang (Olibanum), Mo Yao (Myrrha), Xiong Huang (Realgar, each 1 qian), Qing Fen (Calomel, 0.5 qian), Ba Dou Shuang (Crotonis Fructus Frost, a small amount).
Grind into powder and apply.
[Dan] Treats mouth sores by burning Zhu Ti Ke (Pig Trotter Hoof Shell) into powder and applying it; pain stops immediately (Zhang's Formula). Treats mouth sores and Gangrene Running Like a Horse by burning the woody part of the Eggplant Peduncle (after removing skin) to retain its nature, mixing with a little Bai Mei Hui (White Plum Ash) and a little Fan (Alumen) into fine powder, and applying; relief is immediate.
[Luo] Hong Shao Yao San (Red Peony Powder)
Heart disease mouth sores: Zi Wan (Adenophorae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Hong Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), three qian or four liang, taken in five doses ensures health.
Grind Adenophorae Radix, Platycodonis Radix, Red Peony Root, and Atractylodis Rhizoma equally into fine powder. Slice 4 liang of Sheep Liver, sprinkle 3 qian of the powder inside, tie with hemp, roast in fire until cooked. Eat on an empty stomach, washed down with plain water; highly effective.
[Sheng] Mainly treats infants with white mouth sores and wind-type gan sores eroding through. Stir-fry Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) until yellow, wipe off yellow flesh and hairs, grind into powder, mix with honey, and apply; immediate effect.
[Chen] Treats internal heat sores by roasting twenty ancient coins until red-hot, dropping them into wine, and drinking; cure is immediate.
For mouth and tongue sores with chest and diaphragm pain, hold Chao Chi (Stir-fried Fermented Soybean) fine powder in the mouth overnight; cure follows.
[Sheng] Treats mouth sores using Su Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) in any amount, roasted into powder, and sprinkled on sores; heals immediately. Another method: burn Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) to ash retaining its nature, grind into powder, mix with Qing Fen (Calomel), and apply.
[Qian] Treats mouth sores. Collect Mulberry Tree Sap. First wipe the mouth with hair, then apply the sap.
[Yuan] Method for resolving toxicity: For all mouth sores, regardless of newness or chronicity, at night before bed, grasp both testicles tightly, rubbing left and right alternately thirty to fifty times. Perform this every time waking at night. For three to five nights. If caused by alcohol, cured in one night. Chronic various mouth sores, cured in two to three nights. If accompanied by clear nasal discharge and aversion to cold, rub the testicles upward; cured after several nights.