鬼代丹 主打着不痛。
无名异 没药 乳香（各研） 地龙（去土） 自然铜（醋淬，研） 木鳖子（去壳，等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸如弹子大。温酒下一丸，打不痛。
〔精〕乳香散 治杖疮神效。
自然铜（半两，醋淬七次） 乳香 没药（各三钱） 茴香（四钱） 当归（半两）
上为细末。每服五钱，温酒调下。
鸡鸣散 下杖痛，腹中恶血，甚好。（方见前）。
五黄散 治杖疼定痛。
黄丹 黄连 黄芩 黄柏 大黄 乳香（各等分）
上为细末，新水调成膏。用绯绢上，摊贴。
洁古没药散 治杖疮止痛，令疮不移。
密陀僧 没药 乳香（各一两） 干胭脂（一两半） 腻粉（半两）
上细末，次入龙脑少许，若多更妙。烧葱与羊骨髓生用，同研如泥，摊在绯帛上贴
之。
治杖疮
片脑 麝香（各五分） 龙骨 密陀僧 胭脂 轻粉 乳香 没药 寒水石（ ，各一钱）
上为细末。干掺疮上，四边以生麦糊围定；次用绯红绢帛贴之。
乳香散 治杖疮肿痛。
大黄 黄连 黄柏 黄芩（各三钱） 乳香 没药（各另研，一钱） 片脑（少许）
上为细末，研匀。冷水调摊绯绢上，贴之。
治杖疮
血竭 轻粉 干胭脂 密陀僧 乳香 没药（各等分）
上研细末。先以冷水洗净拭干，以猪脂调搽红纸，贴之愈。
龙脑润肌散 治杖疮，热毒疼痛。
龙脑（一字） 轻粉（一钱半） 麝香（半钱） 密陀僧（二钱） 黄丹（一两）
上为细末。每用干掺上，用青帛贴之，内留一孔。
丹溪云∶杖疮痛，用黄柏、生地黄、紫荆皮敷，此皆要药也。只是血热作痛，用凉
药去瘀血为先，须下鸡呜散之类。
又方 用生地黄、黄柏、童便调敷，或加韭汁。不破者，以韭菜、葱头杵贴，冷即
易之。膏药用紫荆皮、乳香、没药、生地黄、大黄、黄柏之类。
又方 用木耳盛于木杓内，用沸汤浸烂，
搅水令干，于砂盆内擂细，敷疮上。
又方 用大黄、黄柏为末，生地黄汁调敷，如干再敷。
又方 用野苎根嫩者，不拘多少，洗净、同盐并擂，敷在疮上神妙。伤重多用盐。
〔世〕杖疮丹 用刘寄奴末（六钱），马鞭草末（四钱），蜜调敷；如湿者干掺。（马鞭草即铁筅
帚，此方甚妙）
围药 治肿未破，用此消肿定疼。
无名异 木耳（去土） 大黄（各炒，各等分）
上为极细末，用蜜水调，围四边肿处。
敷杖疮妙方 治棒杖打肿痛者。
猪 聍 地围荽 田茶菊 地薄荷 血见愁 山薄荷 泽兰叶 生地黄
上捣烂取汁，泡酒服，以滓敷贴。
又方
金屯叶 宝塔草 山薄荷 猪 聍 芙蓉叶 地薄荷 桑叶尾 泽兰叶
上捣烂取汁，泡酒服。以滓和大黄末敷贴。
又方
猪 聍（多） 泽兰叶 生地黄（根、叶俱用）
上捣烂取汁泡酒服，以渣敷贴。
又方
朴树叶 水圹叶
上捣烂敷贴。
又方
绿豆粉 侧柏叶（各研，等分）
上以鸡子清和 油打匀，调豆粉搅匀，时时以鸭毛扫之。
又方
大黄（三两） 槟榔（三钱） 石膏（ ，六两）
上末，用猪胆汁、鸡子清、 油打匀，入末搅匀，时时鸭毛扫涂之。
生肌桃花散
轻粉 血竭 密陀僧 干胭脂（各一钱）
上研细。每用干掺，仍以膏药贴之。
灵异膏 治杖疮、金疮、 扑皮破、汤火伤、久年恶疮。
川郁金（三两） 生地黄（二两） 粉草（一两） 腊猪板脂（一斤）
上锉细，入脂内煎焦黑色，滤去滓。入明净黄蜡四两，熬化搅匀，以瓷器贮之，水
浸久，去水收。用时先以冷水洗疮试干，却敷药在疮上，外以白纸贴之，止血定疼，且
无瘢痕。汤烫火烧，不须水洗。治冻疮尤妙。
乳香膏 治金疮，杖疮神效。
乳香 没药 川芎 自然铜（各七钱） 当归 羌活 独活 川牛膝 石膏 刘寄奴
黑牵牛 黄柏皮 破故纸 白胶香 生地黄 熟地黄 赤芍药 白芍药 紫金皮 黄丹
白芷（各五钱） 黄蜡（一两） 清油（四两）
上除胶香、丹、蜡外，余药为末。入油内煎，以柳枝不住手搅，试将成膏，却入三
味，更试成膏，以生布滤净，以瓦器盛水，倾在水中，用篦摊开贴。疮孔深者，捻成膏条，
穿入孔中，不问浅深，放疮上。如作热加轻粉、片脑、朴硝入膏内，贴之。
银粉膏 治杖疮。
光粉（一两） 乳香 没药 赤石脂 樟脑（各一钱） 水银（二钱半）
上末，用猪脂（二两），黄蜡（五钱），熔化调末成膏，油纸摊贴。
又方
水银 樟脑（各二钱） 乳香 没药 血竭（各一钱） 片脑（一分） 黄蜡 水牛油 猪油（各一
两）
上末，先将油、蜡溶化，候冷，和末搅匀，油纸摊贴。
牛脂膏 治杖疮神效。
乳香 没药 樟脑（各五钱） 黄蜡（四两） 水牛油（一斤）
上末，先熔蜡，次入油，和匀，调末搅匀，油纸摊贴。或以天芋叶，摊贴极妙。
红膏药 治杖疮及 疮。
黄丹（飞炒，二两） 乳香 没药 儿茶 血竭 朱砂 樟脑 水银（各一钱） 麝香 片脑
（各一分） 黄蜡 水牛油 猪油（各一两）
上末。先以蜡熔化，次入油和匀，候冷，入末搅匀，油纸摊贴。 疮，作隔纸膏贴之。
白膏药 治杖疮及 疮。
光粉（二两） 甘石（ 水淬，飞过） 白石脂（ ） 龙骨 乳香 没药 枫香 樟脑 水银（各
一钱） 麝香 片脑（各一分） 黄蜡（半两） 蜡（一两） 猪油（一两半）
上末。先熔蜡，次入油，和匀候冷，调末搅匀，油纸摊贴。 疮，作隔纸膏贴之。
黑膏药 治杖疮及诸疮神效。
防风 荆芥 连翘 大黄 黄连 黄芩 黄柏 当归 赤芍药 玄参 紫金皮（各一
两） 木鳖子 白芷 杏仁 桃仁 生 （各五钱） 地圆荽 黄花苑 侧柏叶 地薄荷 猪
聍（各二两） 乳香 没药 儿茶 大黄 当归（各一两） 杉皮炭 枫香 龙骨（ ） 赤石脂（ ）
血竭 樟脑（各五钱） 孩儿骨（ ） 朱砂 水银（各二钱半） 麝香（五分）
上将后十五味为末。将前二十一味铡碎，以水煎熬浓汁，滤去滓，再煎令汁如饧样，入
猪油二斤，慢火熬令汁干，入光粉一斤，旋入搅至黑色成膏，滴水中成珠，可丸不粘手
为度。次入黄蜡二两熔化，出火毒数日。再微熬熔，入乳香后十五味末，搅匀，油纸摊
贴。
秘传杖疮膏方 专治打伤，又治金疮及无名肿毒、 疮。若跌伤及别样疮，忌贴。
香油（四两，真者佳。将穿山甲、柏枝先入油中煎数沸，去二件渣。乘热将薄绵滤净，油复入锅中煎
沸，以次下药，冬月用油五两） 穿山甲（一片） 柏枝（一根，以上二件止取油煎汁，不用渣，取法见前）
槐枝（一茎，须另报开小条不用大树上者，入药油用此频搅） 府丹（即飞丹，净水飞去标脚，取细末一
两，作二次入油） 水花朱（净水飞去漂脚，晒干取细末，二钱） 血竭 没药 乳香 孩儿茶（以上四
件各三钱，槌碎和匀，共入铜锅，炭火上炒沸过，为细末） 新珍珠 新红象牙（各面包，烧存性，取细
末，油、旧者，不用） 面粉（炭火上烧黄，各一钱） 人指甲（炒黄） 三七（晒干，取细末） 石乳
（铜锅内炒过，取细末） 黄连（细末） 黄芩（细末，各三分） 海螵蛸（五分，细末） 半夏（大者十枚，
为细末，以上十六件，俱用极细筛筛过。和匀分作五分，留起一分，看膏药老嫩加减，止用四分作四次下，
下法如下） 樟冰（细末四钱） 黄蜡（二钱） 冰片（一分） 麝香（三分） 阿魏（成块者五分，以上四件，待
诸药俱下尽，临起锅时方下，搅极匀，取出阿魏渣）
上药，先将细末药分五分。其四分以次下锅如下，其一分，留看药浓薄以为增减。如四分已下尽，药
尚薄，亦将此分渐下。如正好，留此一分，待贴膏药时，掺在患处尤妙。
煎法∶用上好香油四两，入铜锅中，炭火煎沸。沸时入柏枝一茎、穿山甲一片在内，
煎数沸，去二药渣。将薄绵纸乘热滤净油，揩净锅，复入油于锅中煎沸，下府丹五钱，用
槐条急搅不住手，至成膏方止。候六七煎后，用清水漱净口，喷清水少许于锅中，即取起
锅。
一起锅时，于前四分中细末药，将一分渐渐逐一挑下，急搅如前。此分药尽，约均
和了，将槐条蘸药滴水，且未要成珠复置锅火上，急搅，候沸起锅。
二起锅，复将前末药一分，渐下锅中，急搅如前。约均和，滴水要成珠，复置锅炭火
上，急搅，候沸起锅。
三起锅，渐下药，搅如前。约均和，将药滴水虽成珠尚要粘手，复置锅火上如前。
四起锅，渐下药如前，急搅。约均和，将药滴水成珠，珠要将至不粘手了。复置锅炭
火上，候沸起锅。
五起锅，即下黄蜡二钱、府丹五钱，急搅如前。将药滴水成珠，要须不粘手；又不
可太老了，如尚粘手，将前留下一分末药渐下，以不粘手为度。如不粘手了，即下水花
朱二钱，次下樟冰末四钱，急搅；方下麝三分、阿魏五分、冰片一分，急搅不住手。量
药已均和了，撩阿魏渣去之。以药入瓷器内，浸冷水中片时，候凝。将药寻露天天阳净地，
掘坎，将瓷器倒覆于坎中，仍以土覆好，候七日后方起。
一藏法，用油纸及箬，包好瓶口，以防泄气。
一摊膏药时，用汤中煎过净油，单纸摊上药，不用火烘，止用热汤入器中，将油纸
放器上，以药放上摊开，又不用太浓，须于纸上照得见为妙。如以绢摊，用汤顿烊药，摊
上。
一贴时，先将莱菔汁、桑叶煎汤，露中露过一宿用。以洗患处方用贴之
一既贴后，每日洗一遍，不要换膏药。至二三日后血散风去，方换收口黑膏药。（即万应
膏也。）
万应膏方 专主杖疮，收口神效。
香油（二斤，真者，滤净） 黄连 黄柏 黄芩（各五两） 柏枝 槐枝（各一束，以上俱 咀，去
碎屑） 府丹（一斤，水飞，去标脚，晒干） 乳香 没药 血竭 孩儿茶（各三钱，以上四件用槌打
碎，和匀，入锅中，炭火炒沸为细末，筛过） 象皮灰（用砂炒过，去砂，取细末） 海螵蛸（各五分，细
末） 半夏（一钱，细末） 龙骨（五分，以上八味为极细末，用极细筛筛过，和匀，渐入后药） 阿魏
（五分）
上将真香油二斤，滤净，入铜锅中煎沸。入黄连、黄柏、黄芩，槐条煎三四沸，将细
夏布及薄绢纸，滤去渣。揩净铜锅，仍入油于锅中煎沸，入前府丹，用槐条急搅，煎至
滴水成珠，乘热入瓷器中。即将前细末药八味及阿魏，渐入药中急搅不停，候和匀，去
阿魏渣，药冷为度，七日后可用，藏、摊、洗法，并如前。凡人一杖后，切不可用手拍之，
急用明净松香、水龙骨，炭火 过，须多年者佳。二味俱为细末，鸡子清调敷，恶血自
出。若能预调此药，以待杖过即敷，尤妙。膝松川不用松香而用大黄，云亦有效。
Background Information
Book: Zhengzhi Zhunsheng · Yangyi (Standardized Diagnosis and Treatment for Surgeons)
Author: Wang Kentang
Dynasty: Ming
Chapter: Zhangchu (Injuries from Caning/Beating)
Category: Medical Treatise
Guidai Dan (Ghost Substitution Pill)
Indications: Pain following beating injuries.
Ingredients: Wumingyi (Hematite), Moyao (Myrrh), Ruxiang (Frankincense) (each ground); Dilong (Pheretima aspergillum, earth removed); Ziran Tong (Pyritum, calcined in vinegar and ground); Mugua Zi (Semen Momordicae, shell removed, equal parts).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet.
Administration: Take one pill with warm wine to relieve pain from beating.
Jing's Ruxiang San (Frankincense Powder)
Indications: Highly effective for treating injuries from caning.
Ingredients: Ziran Tong (Pyritum, half tael, calcined seven times in vinegar); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh) (each 3 qian); Huixiang (Fennel, 4 qian); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, half tael).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder.
Administration: Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Jiming San (Crowing Rooster Powder)
Indications: Relieves pain from beating and eliminates evil blood in the abdomen; very effective. (Formula see previous section).
Wuhuang San (Five Yellows Powder)
Indications: Treats pain from beating and stabilizes pain.
Ingredients: Huangdan (Lithargyrum); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei); Ruxiang (Frankincense) (equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Mix with fresh water to form a paste.
Application: Spread on crimson silk and apply as a plaster.
Jiegu's Moyao San (Moyao Powder by Jiegu)
Indications: Relieves pain from beating injuries and prevents spread of the wound.
Ingredients: Mituosen (Litharge); Moyao (Myrrh); Ruxiang (Frankincense) (each 1 liang); Ganyanzhi (Dry Rouge, 1.5 liang); Nifen (Calomel, half liang).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Add a small amount of Longnao (Borneol); more is better.
Application: Crush roasted green onion and raw sheep bone marrow together into a paste. Spread on crimson silk and apply.
Treatment for Beating Injuries
Ingredients: Pian Nao (Borneol); Shexiang (Moschus) (each 5 fen); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi); Mituosen (Litharge); Yanzhi (Rouge); Qingfen (Calomel); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Hanshuishi (Calcitum, calcined, each 1 qian).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder.
Application: Dry-dust onto the wound. Surround the edges with raw wheat paste to fix it. Cover with crimson silk.
Ruxiang San (Frankincense Powder)
Indications: Treats swelling and pain from beating injuries.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 3 qian); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh) (each separately ground, 1 qian); Pian Nao (Borneol) (a little).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder and mix evenly.
Application: Mix with cold water, spread on crimson silk, and apply.
Treatment for Beating Injuries
Ingredients: Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis); Qingfen (Calomel); Ganyanzhi (Dry Rouge); Mituosen (Litharge); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh) (equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder.
Application: First wash the wound with cold water and dry it. Mix with pig fat, apply to red paper, and patch.
Longnao Runji San (Borneol Moisturizing Skin Powder)
Indications: Treats beating injuries, relieving pain caused by heat-toxin.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneol, 1 zi measure); Qingfen (Calomel, 1.5 qian); Shexiang (Moschus, half qian); Mituosen (Litharge, 2 qian); Huangdan (Lithargyrum, 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder.
Application: Dry-dust onto the wound. Cover with green silk, leaving one small hole open.
Zhu Danxi said: For pain from beating injuries, apply Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), and Zijingpi (Cortex Lauri Tsangii). These are essential herbs. However, if the pain is due to blood-heat, first use cooling herbs to remove blood stasis. It is necessary to administer Jiming San or similar formulas.
Another Formula: Apply Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) and Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) mixed with tongbian (Child's Urine). Alternatively, add jiujiang (Juice of Allium tuberosum). If the skin is unbroken, crush jiucui (Allium tuberosum) and congto (Scallion bulb) and apply. Replace when cool. For plasters, use Zijingpi (Cortex Lauri Tsangii), Ruxiang (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), etc.
Another Formula: Place mu'er (Auricularia auricula-judae) in a wooden spoon, soak in boiling water until soft, stir to drain water, then grind finely in a mortar. Apply to the wound.
Another Formula: Use Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) and Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) as powder. Mix with juice of Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) and apply. Reapply if dry.
Another Formula: Use tender roots of Ye Zhu (Boehmeria nivea var. angustifolia). Amount unspecified. Wash clean, grind with salt, and apply to the wound. Effect is miraculous. Use more salt for severe injuries.
Shi's Zhangchu Dan (Beating Injury Pill)
Ingredients: Liu Jinu (Herba Siegesbeckiae) powder (6 qian); Mabianncao (Herba Patriniae) powder (4 qian).
Application: Mix with honey and apply. If wet, dust dry powder directly. (Note: Mabianncao is also known as Tie Xianshao/Iron Broom Grass; this formula is excellent).
Wei Yao (Encircling Medicine)
Indications: For swelling without ulceration, used to reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Ingredients: Wumingyi (Hematite); Mu'er (Auricularia auricula-judae, earth removed); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (each stir-fried, equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into extremely fine powder.
Application: Mix with honey water and apply around the swollen area.
Excellent Formula for Applying to Beating Injuries
Indications: Treats swelling and pain from stick/beating injuries.
Ingredients: Zhu Ning (Earwax); Di Yuan Sui (Coriandrum sativum); Tian Cha Ju (Chrysanthemum indicum); Di Bohe (Mentha haplocalyx); Xue Jian Chou (Commelina communis); Shan Bohe (Mentha canadensis); Zelan Ye (Herba Agrimoniae); Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata).
Preparation: Crush and extract juice. Soak in wine and drink. Apply the dregs externally.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Jin Tun Ye (Leaf of unknown specific plant, likely local variant); Baota Cao (Herba Lysimachiae); Shan Bohe (Mentha canadensis); Zhu Ning (Earwax); Furong Ye (Hibiscus mutabilis leaf); Di Bohe (Mentha haplocalyx); Sang Ye Wei (Mulberry leaf tip); Zelan Ye (Herba Agrimoniae).
Preparation: Crush and extract juice. Soak in wine and drink. Apply dregs mixed with Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) powder.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Zhu Ning (Earwax, large amount); Zelan Ye (Herba Agrimoniae); Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (use both root and leaf).
Preparation: Crush and extract juice. Soak in wine and drink. Apply dregs externally.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Pu Shu Ye (Leaf of Prunus padus?); Shui Tang Ye (Leaf of aquatic plant).
Preparation: Crush and apply externally.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Lv Dou Fen (Powder of Vigna angularis); Ce Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi) (each ground, equal parts).
Preparation: Mix with egg white and sesame oil until uniform. Blend with bean powder. Apply frequently using a duck feather.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 liang); Binglang (Areca Seed, 3 qian); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, calcined, 6 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Mix with pig bile, egg white, and sesame oil until uniform. Add powder and blend. Apply frequently using a duck feather.
Shengji Taohua San (Skin-Rejuvenating Peach Blossom Powder)
Ingredients: Qingfen (Calomel); Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis); Mituosen (Litharge); Ganyanzhi (Dry Rouge) (each 1 qian).
Preparation: Grind finely.
Application: Dry-dust onto the wound, then cover with a plaster.
Lingyi Gao (Miraculous Ointment)
Indications: Treats beating injuries, metal wounds, abrasions from falls, scalds/burns, and chronic malignant ulcers.
Ingredients: Chuan Yujin (Rhizoma Curcumae aromatica, 3 liang); Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 2 liang); Fencǎo (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang); La Zhu Ban Zhi (Rendered Pig Fat from Winter, 1 jin).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Fry in fat until charred black. Filter out dregs. Add 4 liang of pure yellow beeswax, melt and mix well. Store in porcelain. Soak in water for a long time, remove water, and store.
Application: Clean wound with cold water and dry. Apply medicine to the wound. Cover with white paper. Stops bleeding, relieves pain, and prevents scarring. For burns/scalds, do not wash with water. Especially effective for frostbite.
Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Plaster)
Indications: Highly effective for metal wounds and beating injuries.
Ingredients: Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong); Ziran Tong (Pyritum) (each 7 qian); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii); Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis); Chuan Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentata); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum); Liu Jinu (Herba Siegesbeckiae); Hei Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis); Huangbai Pi (Cortex Phellodendri); Po Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae); Bai Jiao Xiang (Olibanum Chinese?); Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata); Shu Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, processed); Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra); Bai Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba); Zijin Pi (Cortex Lauri Tsangii); Huangdan (Lithargyrum); Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) (each 5 qian); Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 1 liang); Qingyou (Clear Sesame Oil, 4 liang).
Preparation: Except for Jiao Xiang, Dan, and La, grind remaining herbs into powder. Fry in oil, stirring constantly with a willow branch. When nearly ready, add the three excluded items. Test consistency. Filter through raw cloth. Pour into water in a tile vessel. Spread with a comb for application. For deep wounds, roll into strips and insert. For hot-type plasters, add Qingfen (Calomel), Pian Nao (Borneol), and Xiaoxiao Yan (Natrii Sulfas) to the plaster.
Yinfen Gao (Silver Powder Plaster)
Indications: Treats beating injuries.
Ingredients: Guangfen (Lead Oxide/Hydrocerussite, 1 liang); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum); Zhangnao (Camphora) (each 1 qian); Shuiyin (Mercurius, 2.5 qian).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Melt pig fat (2 liang) and Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 5 qian). Mix with powder to form ointment. Spread on oiled paper and apply.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Mercurius); Zhangnao (Camphora) (each 2 qian); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis) (each 1 qian); Pian Nao (Borneol, 1 fen); Huangla (Yellow Beeswax); Shui Niuyou (Water Buffalo Fat); Zhuyou (Pig Oil) (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Melt oil and wax first. Cool, then mix with powder. Spread on oiled paper and apply.
Niuzhi Gao (Buffalo Fat Plaster)
Indications: Highly effective for beating injuries.
Ingredients: Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Zhangnao (Camphora) (each 5 qian); Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 4 liang); Shui Niuyou (Water Buffalo Fat, 1 jin).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Melt wax first, then add oil. Mix well, blend with powder. Spread on oiled paper and apply. Alternatively, apply using Tian Yu Ye (Dioscorea opposita leaf) for excellent results.
Hong Gaoyao (Red Plaster)
Indications: Treats beating injuries and carbuncles.
Ingredients: Huangdan (Lithargyrum, refined and fried, 2 liang); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Ercha (Catechu); Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis); Zhusha (Cinnabaris); Zhangnao (Camphora); Shuiyin (Mercurius) (each 1 qian); Shexiang (Moschus); Pian Nao (Borneol) (each 1 fen); Huangla (Yellow Beeswax); Shui Niuyou (Water Buffalo Fat); Zhuyou (Pig Oil) (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Melt wax, add oil and mix. Cool, add powder and mix. Spread on oiled paper and apply. For carbuncles, make a paper-interlayered plaster.
Bai Gaoyao (White Plaster)
Indications: Treats beating injuries and carbuncles.
Ingredients: Guangfen (Lead Oxide/Hydrocerussite, 2 liang); Ganshi (Stibnite, calcined in water and refined); Baishizhi (Kaolin); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Fengxiang (Liquidambar Resin); Zhangnao (Camphora); Shuiyin (Mercurius) (each 1 qian); Shexiang (Moschus); Pian Nao (Borneol) (each 1 fen); Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, half liang); La (Beeswax, 1 liang); Zhuyou (Pig Oil, 1.5 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Melt wax, add oil and mix. Cool, blend with powder. Spread on oiled paper and apply. For carbuncles, make a paper-interlayered plaster.
Hei Gaoyao (Black Plaster)
Indications: Highly effective for beating injuries and various sores.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae); Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae); Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra); Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae); Zijin Pi (Cortex Lauri Tsangii) (each 1 liang); Mugua Zi (Semen Momordicae); Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae); Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum); Taoren (Semen Persicae); Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (each 5 qian); Di Yuan Sui (Coriandrum sativum); Huang Hua Yuan (Aster tataricus?); Ce Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi); Di Bohe (Mentha haplocalyx); Zhu Ning (Earwax) (each 2 liang); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Ercha (Catechu); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 1 liang); Shan Pi Tan (Carbonized Fir Bark); Fengxiang (Liquidambar Resin); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, calcined); Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, calcined); Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis); Zhangnao (Camphora) (each 5 qian); Hai'er Gu (Child Bone, calcined); Zhusha (Cinnabaris); Shuiyin (Mercurius) (each 2.5 qian); Shexiang (Moschus, 5 fen).
Preparation: Grind the last fifteen ingredients into powder. Chop the first twenty-one ingredients. Decoct in water to make a thick decoction. Filter dregs. Decoct again until syrup-like. Add 2 jin of pig fat. Simmer slowly until liquid evaporates. Add 1 jin of Guangfen (Lead Oxide). Stir continuously until black and plaster forms. Test by dropping into water; should form pearls and not stick to hands. Add 2 liang of Huangla (Yellow Beeswax), melt, and let sit for several days to remove fire toxicity. Re-melt slightly. Add the powder of the last fifteen ingredients. Mix well. Spread on oiled paper and apply.
Secretly Transmitted Zhangchu Gao Formula
Indications: Specifically treats traumatic injuries, metal wounds, unnamed swellings/toxins, and carbuncles. Contraindicated for falls and other types of sores.
Ingredients: Xiangyou (Sesame Oil, 4 liang, authentic preferred. First fry Chuanshanjia (Squama Manis) and Baizhi (Ramulus Platycladi) in oil for a few boils, remove dregs. Filter hot oil through thin cotton. Return oil to pot, boil, then add subsequent drugs. Winter use 5 liang oil); Chuanshanjia (Squama Manis, 1 piece); Baizhi (Ramulus Platycladi, 1 branch - note: only oil/juice extracted, dregs discarded, method see above); Huaizhi (Ramulus Sophorae, 1 stem, split into small strips, not from large trees, used for frequent stirring during oil frying); Fudan (Refined Litharge, washed clean, fine powder 1 liang, added in two portions); Shuihua Zhu (Refined Cinnabar, washed clean, dried, fine powder 2 qian); Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis); Moyao (Myrrh); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Haiercha (Catechu) (each 3 qian, crushed and mixed, fried in copper pot over charcoal until boiling, ground to fine powder); Xin Zhenzhu (New Pearl); Xin Hong Xiangya (New Red Ivory) (each wrapped in bread, burned to retain nature, ground to fine powder; old/oily ones not used); Mianfen (Flour, burned yellow on charcoal, each 1 qian); Ren Zhijia (Human Nail, fried yellow); Sanqi (Radix Notoginseng, dried, fine powder); Shiru (Stalactite, fried in copper pot, fine powder); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, fine powder); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, fine powder) (each 3 fen); Haipiaoxiao (Endoconcha Sepiae, 5 fen, fine powder); Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 10 large pieces, fine powder). Note: The above sixteen items are sifted through an ultra-fine sieve, mixed, divided into five parts. Reserve one part to adjust consistency. Use four parts for four additions (method below). Zhangbing (Borneol, fine powder, 4 qian); Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 2 qian); Bingpian (Borneol, 1 fen); Shexiang (Moschus, 3 fen); Awei (Asafoetida, block, 5 fen). Note: The above four items are added only after all other drugs are in, just before removing from heat. Stir thoroughly, remove Asafoetida dregs.
Preparation: Divide fine powders into five parts. Add four parts sequentially as described. Reserve one part to adjust thickness. If too thin after four parts, gradually add reserved part. If correct, reserve for dusting on site during application.
Decoction Method: Use 4 liang high-quality sesame oil in a copper pot over charcoal fire. Boil. Add Baizhi (Ramulus Platycladi) and Chuanshanjia (Squama Manis). Boil a few times, remove dregs. Filter hot oil through thin cotton paper. Clean pot. Return oil to pot, boil. Add 5 qian Fudan (Refined Litharge). Stir rapidly with Sophora twig until plaster forms. After 6-7 boils, rinse mouth with clear water, spray a little water into the pot, and remove from heat.
First Removal: Gradually add one part of the fine powder mixture, stirring rapidly as before. Once mixed, test drop in water. Do not wait for pearl formation. Return to fire, stir rapidly, boil, and remove.
Second Removal: Gradually add another part of fine powder, stir rapidly. Mix evenly. Drop test should form pearls. Return to fire, stir rapidly, boil, and remove.
Third Removal: Gradually add next part, stir as before. Mix evenly. Drop test forms pearls but still sticks to hand. Return to fire as before.
Fourth Removal: Gradually add next part, stir rapidly. Mix evenly. Drop test forms pearls, almost non-sticky. Return to fire, boil, and remove.
Fifth Removal: Add 2 qian Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) and 5 qian Fudan (Refined Litharge). Stir rapidly. Drop test must be non-sticky. Do not overcook. If sticky, gradually add reserved powder until non-sticky. Once non-sticky, add 2 qian Shuihua Zhu (Refined Cinnabar), then 4 qian Zhangbing (Borneol). Stir rapidly. Then add 3 fen Shexiang (Moschus), 5 fen Aw ei (Asafoetida), 1 fen Bingpian (Borneol). Stir continuously. Remove Asafoetida dregs. Put ointment in porcelain, soak in cold water until solidified. Find a sunny, clean outdoor spot, dig a pit, invert the porcelain jar in the pit, cover with soil. Wait seven days before retrieving.
Storage: Seal bottle mouth with oiled paper and bamboo leaves to prevent leakage.
Application: Use filtered boiled oil. Spread on single paper without heating. Place hot water container underneath, put oiled paper on top, spread ointment. Do not make too thick; visibility through paper is ideal. If spreading on silk, melt ointment with hot water and spread.
Before Application: Decoct Radish Juice and Mulberry Leaves. Dew-expose overnight. Wash wound with this decoction before applying.
Post-Application: Wash once daily. Do not change plaster. After 2-3 days, when blood disperses and wind-pathogen leaves, switch to the Black Plaster for wound closure (i.e., Wan Ying Gao).
Wan Ying Gao Formula
Indications: Specifically for beating injuries, highly effective for wound closure.
Ingredients: Xiangyou (Sesame Oil, 2 jin, authentic, filtered); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 5 liang); Baizhi (Ramulus Platycladi); Huaizhi (Ramulus Sophorae) (each one bundle, chopped, debris removed); Fudan (Refined Litharge, 1 jin, water-refined, dried); Ruxiang (Frankincense); Moyao (Myrrh); Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis); Haiercha (Catechu) (each 3 qian, crushed, mixed, fried in pot over charcoal to fine powder, sifted); Xiangpi Hui (Elephant Skin Ash, sand-fried, sand removed, fine powder); Haipiaoxiao (Endoconcha Sepiae) (each 5 fen, fine powder); Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 1 qian, fine powder); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 5 fen). Note: The above eight items are ultra-fine powder, sifted, mixed, and added later. Aw ei (Asafoetida, 5 fen).
Preparation: Filter 2 jin authentic sesame oil. Boil in copper pot. Add Huanglian, Huangbai, Huangqin. Boil with Sophora twig 3-4 times. Filter dregs through fine linen and thin silk paper. Clean pot. Return oil to pot, boil. Add Fudan (Refined Litharge). Stir rapidly with Sophora twig until drop test forms pearls. Pour into porcelain while hot. Gradually add the eight fine powders and Aw ei (Asafoetida). Stir continuously until mixed. Remove Asafoetida dregs. Cool completely. Ready after seven days. Storage, spreading, and washing methods are same as above.
Advice: After being caned, never pat the wound with hands. Immediately use bright Songxiang (Pine Rosin) and Shui Longgu (Fossil Bone), calcined over charcoal (preferably aged). Grind both to fine powder. Mix with egg white and apply. Evil blood will discharge naturally. If prepared in advance and applied immediately after caning, even better. Xi Songchuan uses Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) instead of Pine Rosin, claiming it is also effective.