治毒蛇伤，急以小便洗出血；次取退场门中唾涂之，又以牙 封伤处，敷而护之甚妙，
且不痛肿。（《山居》云∶用犬粪敷患处，亦佳。）又方，用好醋一二碗服，令毒瓦斯不随血泛；或
饮清油一二盏，亦可。及以头绳扎定伤处两头，次用白芷末半两，白水调服，顷刻，咬
处黄水出尽，肿消。又方，用白矾、雄黄、黄蜡等分，丸如指头大。遇有着伤，灯上烧开，
滴伤处；或以竹筒按上，滴入，则毒不散。
〔世〕 路行，卒被蛇咬。当急扯裹脚带，扎缚伤处上下寸许，使毒瓦斯不能 伤肌体，又
急用白矾，安刀头火上溶汁沸，滴于伤处，待冷，以长篦子速挑去靥，则毒血随出，黯肿
尚未退更滴之，以退为度。村居山僻及途中夜行，卒被蛇伤咬，难求白矾处，速作艾炷
灸五壮，以唾调盐涂之。如黯肿尚未消释，当更灸更搽，毒涎自然流出，且不透里伤人。（蜈
蚣咬，亦宜灸。）
〔世〕 治一切毒蛇咬。用透明雄黄，研细末，以醇酒浓调，浓搽伤处，水流出如涎，
痛肿即消。一方，以莴苣汁和雄黄末作饼子，候干为末，每用少许，贴疮口立效。
〔衍〕 有人被毒蛇所伤，已昏困。有老僧以酒调药二钱灌之遂苏；及以药滓涂患处。
良久，复灌二钱，其苦皆去。问之乃五灵脂一两、雄黄半两同为末，止此耳。后有中毒
者用之，无不效验。又方，用干姜、雄黄等分，为末敷之。兼辟蛇，用绢袋盛，系臂上，
男左女右，蛇闻气远避。
〔世〕 治毒蛇所伤。
细辛 香白芷（各五钱） 雄黄（二钱）
上为末，加麝香少许。每服二钱，温酒调服效。
〔丹〕 治一切蛇咬。用香白芷嚼碎，敷患处；又用温酒调效。水蓼捣汁饮，滓敷伤
处。樱桃叶绞汁服，滓敷伤处。
〔世〕 治一切蛇、虫所伤。用贝母为末，酒调，令病患尽量饮之，顷久，酒自伤处为
水流出，候水尽，却以药滓敷疮上，即愈。治蛇咬，肿毒闷欲死者，用重苔六分、续随子
六颗，去皮同为细末。以酒服方寸匕；又以唾调少许，敷患处立安。（《崔氏海上方》。）又方，
用白矾二钱，服之，防毒瓦斯攻心。又方，金
线重楼以水磨少许，敷咬处；又为细末，酒服之。又方，用 树叶、鱼腥草、地松节、皱
面草，草决明，共一处研细，敷伤处极佳。地榆绞汁饮；及浓煎渍之，半日愈。治蛇伤，用
马兰草即阶前菊，生捣敷伤处；亦解酒疸，止鼻衄，合金疮。治蛇咬疮，用蒜去皮一升，捣
破，以童便一升，煮三四沸，热渍损处一两时。初咬未肿，即嚼蒜封之，六七易。又方，
用蒜一升，乳二升，煮烂，空腹顿服，以饭压之，次日根据前再服。治诸恶虫蛇螫，用地
松，捣敷之。
〔海〕 治蛇虺咬人。以独头蒜、酸浆草捣汁，敷咬处佳。
〔海〕 治蛇咬。男子阴毛，口含二十茎，咽其津，毒不入腹。
〔世〕 治诸般蛇咬，此传之于擒蛇者。药味不全亦可。
大青 小青 青本香 乌 叶 火炊草 山蕨HT 过山龙 地蜈蚣 天门冬 白芍
药香薷
上细末。用白木香研细，生白酒调服；渣置咬处，累效。
〔圣〕 治蛇咬毒。食茱萸一两，为细末。冷水调，分为三服，立瘥。
〔丹〕 治蛇毒，吃菰蒋草根灰，取以封之。其草即野茭白是也。（《广济方》。）蛇咬作疮，
暖酒浸，日三次。丝瓜根，擂生酒，饮醉立愈。治蛇伤，用小青一握，细研，入香白芷
半两，酒调服。却以手捻患处，候黄水出，为效。毒蛇伤人，目黑、口噤、毒瓦斯入腹，以
甘草、白矾等分末之，冷水调下二钱。蒜一升，乳二升，煮食。仍煮童便，热渍之。麻
油、米醋，并急饮二碗，毒即散。大粪涂之。头垢、耳塞、井泥、蚯蚓粪，和捣涂咬处，黄
水出愈。一方加白丁香。
蛇咬，忌食酸物、梅子，犯之大痛。
蛇入人口并七孔中者，割猪母尾头，沥血着口中，并孔口上，即出。
〔圣〕 治因热取凉睡，有蛇入口中，挽不出者，用刀破蛇尾，内生椒二三粒，裹着
即出。
治卒为蛇绕不解，以热汤淋之，无汤，令人尿之。
To treat venomous snake bites, immediately wash the wound with urine and squeeze out the toxic blood; then take saliva from the anus and apply it to the wound, followed by sucking the wound with teeth to seal it, applying dressing and protection, which is excellent and prevents pain and swelling. (The *Shanju Fang* records: applying dog feces to the affected area is also good.) Another method involves drinking one or two bowls of good vinegar to prevent the toxin from spreading with the blood; or drinking one or two cups of clear oil, which is also effective. Then tie the upper and lower ends of the wound tightly with a hair rope, followed by administering half a liang of *Baizhi* powder mixed with plain water. Within moments, yellow fluid will drain completely from the bite site, and swelling will subside. Another method uses equal parts of *Bai Fan* (Alum), *Xionghuang* (Realgar), and *Huang La* (Yellow Beeswax), formed into pills the size of a finger. Upon being bitten, melt the pill over a lamp flame and drip it onto the wound; or place a bamboo tube over the wound and drip the liquid in, preventing the toxin from spreading.
[Secular Experience] If bitten suddenly while walking on the road, immediately remove leg bindings and tie them tightly about one cun above and below the wound to prevent the toxin from damaging the tissues. Quickly use *Bai Fan* (Alum), melting it until boiling on the tip of a knife held over fire, and drip it onto the wound. After cooling, quickly pick off the scab with a long comb; toxic blood will then flow out. If dark swelling has not subsided, continue dripping until it resolves. In remote mountain villages or during night travel, if bitten and *Bai Fan* (Alum) is unavailable, quickly prepare moxa cones and apply five moxibustion treatments. Apply salt mixed with saliva to the affected area. If dark swelling persists, repeat moxibustion and application; toxic saliva will naturally flow out without penetrating inward to harm the body. (Moxibustion is also suitable for centipede bites.)
[Secular Experience] To treat all kinds of venomous snake bites, use transparent *Xionghuang* (Realgar), grind it into fine powder, mix with strong wine, and apply thickly to the wound. Fluid resembling saliva will flow out, and pain and swelling will subside immediately. Another formula mixes *Wojú* juice with *Xionghuang* powder to form cakes; when dry, grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the sore for immediate effect.
[Yanyi] A person bitten by a venomous snake fell into a coma. An old monk administered two qian of medicine mixed with wine, restoring consciousness, and applied the dregs to the affected area. After some time, another two qian were administered, eliminating all suffering. It was learned that the formula consisted of one liang of *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung) and half a liang of *Xionghuang* (Realgar), ground together. Later users found it universally effective. Another method uses equal parts of *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) and *Xionghuang* (Realgar), ground and applied. To ward off snakes, carry this mixture in a silk bag tied to the arm; males on the left, females on the right. Snakes avoid it due to the odor.
[Secular Experience] Treatment for venomous snake bites:
*Xixin* (Asarum), *Xiang Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica) (each five qian); *Xionghuang* (Realgar) (two qian).
Grind into powder, add a small amount of *Shexiang* (Musk). Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm wine for effectiveness.
[Danxi] To treat all snake bites, chew *Xiang Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica) thoroughly and apply to the affected area; also effective when taken internally mixed with warm wine. Crush *Shuiliao* (Persicaria Hydropiper) to extract juice for drinking, and apply the dregs to the wound. Extract juice from *Yingtao Ye* (Cherry Leaves) for oral administration, and apply dregs to the wound.
[Secular Experience] To treat all snake and insect bites, grind *Beimu* (Fritillaria Bulb) into powder, mix with wine, and have the patient drink as much as possible. After a while, the wine will exude from the wound as fluid. Once the fluid stops, apply the medicinal dregs to the sore for cure. For severe snake bites causing swelling, toxicity, and near-death state, use six fen of *Chonglou* (Paris Polyphylla) and six seeds of *Xusui Zi* (Euphorbia Lathyris), peeled and ground finely. Take one fangcun bi (measure) with wine; also mix a small amount with saliva and apply to the affected area for immediate relief. (*Cui Shi Haishang Fang*). Another method uses two qian of *Bai Fan* (Alum) orally to prevent toxin from attacking the heart. Another method grinds a small amount of *Jinxian Chonglou* (Paris Polyphylla) with water and applies it to the bite; or takes it as fine powder mixed with wine. Another method mixes leaves, *Yuxingcao* (Houttuynia Cordata), *Disong Jie* (Podocarpus Resin), *Zhoumian Cao*, and *Caojueming* (Cassia Seed), grinds them finely, and applies to the wound for excellent results. Drink juice extracted from *Diyu* (Sanguisorba Officinalis); also soak the wound in strong decoction for half a day for recovery. For snake bites, crush fresh *Malan Cao* (Kalimeris Indica, also known as Step-chrysanthemum) and apply to the wound; it also treats jaundice from alcohol, stops epistaxis, and aids healing of traumatic wounds. For snake bite sores, use one sheng of garlic, crush it, boil with one sheng of child's urine for three to four boils, and soak the injured area while hot for one shichen (two hours). If bitten but not yet swollen, chew garlic and apply, changing six or seven times. Another method boils one sheng of garlic with two sheng of milk until soft; take once on an empty stomach, covering with rice to settle the medicine, and repeat the next day. For various harmful insect and snake stings, crush *Disong* (Podocarpus) and apply.
[Hai Shang Fang] To treat viper bites, crush single-clove garlic and *Suanjiang Cao* (Portulaca Oleracea) to extract juice and apply to the bite site.
[Hai Shang Fang] To treat snake bites, men should hold twenty strands of pubic hair in their mouth, swallow the saliva, preventing the toxin from entering the abdomen.
[Secular Experience] To treat various snake bites, transmitted from snake catchers. The formula need not be complete.
*Da Qing* (Isatis Root), *Xiao Qing*, *Qingben Xiang*, *Wu Ye*, *Huochui Cao*, *Shanjue*, *Guoshan Long*, *Di Wugong*, *Tianmendong* (Asparagus Fern Tuber), *Baishaoyao* (White Peony Root), *Xiangru* (Elsholtzia).
Grind into fine powder. Grind *Baimuxiang* (Agarwood) separately, mix with raw white wine for oral administration; apply the dregs to the bite site, repeatedly effective.
[Shengji Zonglu] To treat snake venom poisoning, take one liang of *Shizhuyu* (Cornus Fruit), grind into fine powder, mix with cold water, divide into three doses, and recover immediately.
[Danzhi] To treat snake venom, eat ash from the root of *Gujiang* (Wild Arrowhead), and apply the paste. This plant is wild arrowhead. (*Guangji Fang*). For snake bite sores, soak in warm wine three times daily. Grind *Sigua Gen* (Luffa Root) and take with raw wine until intoxicated for immediate recovery. For snake bites, take a handful of *Xiaoqing* (Isatis Leaf), grind finely, add half a liang of *Xiang Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica), mix with wine and take. Massage the affected area until yellow fluid appears, indicating efficacy. For severe snake bites causing black vision, lockjaw, and internal toxin, mix equal parts of *Gancao* (Licorice Root) and *Bai Fan* (Alum) into powder, take two qian mixed with cold water. Boil one sheng of garlic with two sheng of milk and eat. Simultaneously boil child's urine and soak the wound while hot. Drink two bowls each of sesame oil and rice vinegar rapidly to disperse the toxin. Apply human feces. Mix head dirt, earwax, well mud, and earthworm dung, crush and apply to the bite; recovery occurs when yellow fluid drains. Another formula adds *Baidingxiang* (Strix Owl Droppings).
Avoid sour foods and plums after snake bites; consuming them causes severe pain.
If a snake enters the mouth and seven orifices, cut the head of a sow's tail, drip blood into the mouth and orifices, and the snake will exit.
[Shengji Zonglu] If a snake enters the mouth during sleep seeking coolness and cannot be pulled out, cut open the snake's tail, insert two or three grains of pepper inside, wrap it, and the snake will exit.
To treat sudden entanglement by a snake that cannot be released, pour hot water over it; if no hot water is available, urinate on it.