《素问》帝曰∶人病胃脘痈者,诊当何如?岐伯曰∶诊此者当候胃脉,其脉当沉细,沉
细者气逆(《甲乙经》沉细作沉涩。)逆者人迎甚盛,甚盛则热。人迎者胃脉也,逆而盛则热
聚于胃中而不行,故胃脘为痈也。(病能篇)
〔薛〕 《圣济总录》云∶胃脘痈由寒气隔阳,热聚胃口,寒热不调,故血肉腐坏。以
气逆于胃,故胃脉沉细。以阳气不得上升,故人迎热盛,令人寒热如虐,身皮甲错,或咳
嗽,或呕脓唾血。若脉洪数脓成也,急排之;
脉迟紧瘀血也,急下之。否则其毒内攻,腐烂肠胃矣。丹溪先生云∶内疽者,因饮食之
毒,七情之火,相郁而发,用射干汤主之。愚常以薏苡仁汤、牡丹皮散、太乙膏选用之,亦
效。若吐脓血,饮食少思,助胃壮气为主,而佐以前法,不可专治其疮。一男子寒热作渴,
不时咳吐,口内血腥,又五日吐脓,身皮甲错,用射干汤四剂,脓血已止,但气壅痰多,
以甘桔汤而愈。一男子用射干汤之类将愈,但气喘体倦,发热作渴,小便频数,此肺气不
足,用补中益气、山药、山茱、麦门、五味。时仲夏,更以生脉散代茶饮而愈。一妇人,素
食浓味,吐脓已愈,但小便淋沥,此肺肾气虚,用补中益气加麦门、五味,及加减八味
丸而愈。若膏粱之人,初起宜用清胃散。
射干汤 治胃脘痈,人迎脉逆而盛,嗽脓血,荣卫不流,热聚胃口成痈。
射干(去毛) 栀仁 赤茯苓(去皮) 升麻(各一两) 赤芍药(一两半) 白术(半两)
上为末。每服五钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,去渣,入地黄汁一合,蜜半合,再煎温服,不
计时候。
复元通气散(《精要》) 治诸气涩,耳聋,腹痈,便痈,疮疽无头,止痛消肿。
青皮 陈皮(各四两) 甘草(三寸,生熟各半)
穿山甲(炮) 栝蒌根(各二两) 金银花 连翘(各一两)
上为细末,热酒调下。
芍药汤 治胃脘积热,结聚为痈。
赤芍药 石膏 犀角(镑) 麦门冬 荠 木通(各二两) 朴硝 升麻 玄参 甘草(生,
各一两)
上 咀。每服五钱,水一盏半,煎八分,去滓,不拘时温服。
Huangdi asked: When a person suffers from a carbuncle in the stomach region (Wei Wan Yong), how should the diagnosis be conducted? Qibo replied: In diagnosing this condition, one should observe the Stomach pulse. The pulse should be deep and fine (Chen Xi). A deep and fine pulse indicates rebellious Qi (Qi Ni) [Note: *Jia Yi Jing* reads "deep and choppy" (Chen Se)]. Rebellious Qi causes the Renying pulse to be extremely full. An extremely full Renying pulse indicates heat. The Renying pulse belongs to the Stomach channel. When Qi is rebellious and the pulse is full, heat gathers in the Stomach and fails to circulate, thus forming a carbuncle in the stomach region. (From *Su Wen*, Chapter "Bing Neng")
Xue Ji commented: *Sheng Ji Zong Lu* states that a carbuncle in the stomach region arises from cold qi obstructing Yang qi, causing heat to gather at the stomach opening. The disharmony of cold and heat leads to the corruption and necrosis of flesh and blood. Because Qi rebels in the Stomach, the Stomach pulse appears deep and fine. Because Yang Qi fails to ascend, the Renying pulse becomes hot and full, causing symptoms such as alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, rough and scaly skin (Pi Jia Cuo), cough, or vomiting of pus and blood. If the pulse is surging and rapid (Hong Shu), it indicates that pus has formed; immediate drainage is required. If the pulse is slow and tight (Chi Jin), it indicates blood stasis; immediate purgation is required. Otherwise, the pathogenic toxin will attack internally, corroding the intestines and stomach. Mr. Danxi stated that internal abscesses (Nei Ju) arise from the toxicity of diet and the fire of the seven emotions, which become stagnant and erupt. They are treated primarily with Shegan Tang. I often select Yiyiren Tang, Mudanpi San, or Taiyi Gao for use, which are also effective. If there is vomiting of pus and blood, along with poor appetite and lack of desire for food, the treatment should focus on supporting the Stomach and strengthening Qi, assisted by the aforementioned methods, rather than treating the sore exclusively. One male patient presented with alternating chills and fever, thirst, intermittent coughing and expectoration, a metallic taste in the mouth, and five days later vomited pus, with rough and scaly skin. I administered Shegan Tang for four doses; the vomiting of pus and blood ceased, but Qi stagnation and excessive phlegm remained. He was cured using Ganjie Tang. Another male patient was nearly cured using Shegan Tang and similar formulas, but presented with asthma, fatigue, fever, thirst, and frequent urination. This indicated deficiency of Lung Qi. I used Buzhong Yiqi Tang supplemented with Shanyao, Shanzhuyu, Maimendong, and Wuweizi. It was mid-summer, so I also prescribed Shengmai San to be taken as tea, resulting in a cure. One female patient, accustomed to rich and greasy foods, had her vomiting of pus cured, but continued to experience dribbling urination. This indicated deficiency of Lung and Kidney Qi. I used Buzhong Yiqi Tang supplemented with Maimendong and Wuweizi, along with Jiajian Bawei Wan, resulting in a cure. For individuals consuming refined and fatty foods, Qingwei San should be used at the initial stage.
Shegan Tang treats carbuncles in the stomach region, characterized by a rebellious and full Renying pulse, coughing up pus and blood, impaired circulation of Ying and Wei, and heat gathering at the stomach opening to form a carbuncle.
Ingredients: Shegan (descaled), Zhiren, Chifuling (peeled), Shengma (each 1 liang), Chishao Yao (1.5 liang), Baizhu (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, add 1 he of Rehmanniae Radix juice (Dihuang Zhi) and 0.5 he of honey, decoct again, and take warm. Administer at any time.
Fuyuan Tongqi San (from *Waike Jingyao*) treats various Qi obstructions, deafness, abdominal carbuncles, anal/perineal carbuncles, headless sores and ulcers, relieving pain and reducing swelling.
Ingredients: Qingpi, Chenpi (each 4 liang), Gancao (3 cun, half raw and half processed), Chuanshanjia (prepared), Gualugen (each 2 liang), Jinyinhua, Lianqiao (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with hot wine and take orally.
Shaoyao Tang treats accumulated heat in the stomach region that condenses to form a carbuncle.
Ingredients: Chishao Yao, Shigao, Xijiao (sliced), Maimendong, Qicai, Mutong (each 2 liang), Puxiao, Shengma, Xuanshen, Gancao (raw, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the ingredients. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.8 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.