神效当归膏 治痈疽疮毒，及汤火、杖疮溃烂，最能止痛，推陈致新。
当归（二两） 麻油（四两） 白蜡（五钱，如用黄蜡一两，尤效）
先用当归入油煎至焦黑色，去渣，入蜡溶化即成膏矣。此方用蜡为君，前人每云蜡
为外科之要药，生肌定痛，续筋补虚，其功不可尽述。常见善讼者。杖后随食蜡两许，饮
酒一两碗，一睡之后，血散痛止，轻者即消，重者虽腐溃，亦易愈，可见蜡之功为大，用
者不可忽之。
神异膏 （《精要》） 治诸般恶毒疮疖，发背痈疽，其妙如神。
露蜂房（要用蜂儿多者为妙，细剪净，一两） 全蛇蜕（盐水洗净，焙干） 玄参（去芦，各半两） 绵
黄（七钱半） 黄丹（五两，研细，后入） 杏仁（去皮尖，切小片，一两） 男子乱发（洗净焙干，如鸡子
大） 真麻油（一斤）
上件药，先将麻油入银铫中，同乱发于风炉上慢慢文武火熬，候发焦熔尽，以杏仁
投入，候杏仁色变黑，好绵滤去渣。再将所熬清油入银铫内，然后入黄 、玄参二味，慢
火熬一二时，取出铫子，安一冷风炉上，候半时久，火力稍息。旋入露蜂房、蛇蜕二味，
将柳枝急搅，移铫于火上，不住手搅，慢火熬至黄紫色。用绵滤过后，复入清油在铫内，
乘冷投黄丹急搅片时，又移挑于火上，文武火慢慢熬，不住手用柳枝搅千余转，候药油
变黑色，滴于水中凝结成珠子，则是膏成就矣。若珠子稀，再熬少时，必候得所，然后
用瓷器内，封收待用。或恐偶然熬火太过，稍硬难用，却入少蜡熬，添麻油在内，瓷器盛
封盖，于甑上蒸，乘热搅匀，收而用之。膏药熬成了，须用所盛瓷器置净水盆中，出火
毒一昼夜，歇三日，方可用。熬此膏药极难，于火候须耐烦看火紧慢，火猛即药中火发，千
万谨成，（膏药方甚多，效无出于此。）
〔垣〕 热疮寒膏药
当归（水洗，焙干，一两） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖，一百个） 黄丹（研细，六两） 肥嫩柳枝（三两半，
切如寸许，水洗干） 肥嫩桃枝（一两，切如寸，洗净干） 麻油（一斤）
上件先熬麻油热，下桃柳枝熬令半焦，以绵裹当归、杏仁，同煎至柳枝黑焦为度，去
药渣，滤油澄净，抹去铫中渣滓令净。再上令沸，旋旋入黄丹，熬成滴水中不散为度。
寒疮热膏药
与寒膏药同。只将当归身改作当归梢，桃柳枝分两倒过，便是。
神仙太乙膏 治八发痈疽，及一切恶疮、软疖，不问年月深浅，已未成脓，并宜治之。
蛇虎伤，蜈蚣螫，犬咬伤，汤火、刀斧所伤，皆可内服、外贴。如发背先以温水洗疮，净
软帛拭干，却用绊帛摊膏药贴疮，即用冷水下。血气不通，温酒送下，赤白带下，当归
酒下。咳嗽及喉闭、缠喉风，并用新绵裹膏药，置口中含化。一切风赤眼，用膏捏作小
饼，贴太阳穴后服，以山栀子汤送下。打扑伤损，外贴内服，橘皮汤下。腰膝痛者，患
处贴之，内服盐汤送下。唾血者，桑白皮汤下。诸漏先以盐汤洗净诸疮，并量大小以纸
摊贴，每服一丸，如樱桃大，蛤粉为衣。其膏可收十年不坏，愈久愈烈。一方，久远瘰
同上， 疮盐汤洗贴，酒下一丸。妇人血脉不通，甘草汤下，一切疮疖并肿痛。疮及
疥癞，别炼油少许，和膏涂之。
玄参 白芷 当归 赤芍药 肉桂（去粗皮） 大黄 生地黄（各一两）
上锉碎。用麻油二斤浸，春五、夏三、秋七、冬十日，火熬黑色，滤去渣，入黄丹一
斤，青柳枝不住手搅，候滴水中成珠，不粘手为度，倾入瓷器中，以砖盖口，掘窖子埋
阴树下，以土覆三日，出火毒。欲服丸如鸡头子大。
金丝万应膏 治 扑伤损，手足肩背，并寒湿香港脚疼痛不可忍。小儿脾疳、泻痢、咳
嗽，不肯服药者。
沥青（二斤半） 威灵仙 黄蜡（各二两） 木鳖子（二十八个，去壳，切片子研）
蓖麻子（一百个，去壳，研） 没药 乳香（各一两，别研） 麻油（夏二两，春秋三两，冬四两）
上先将沥青同威灵仙下锅熬化，以槐柳枝搅，候焦黑色，重绵滤过，以沥青入水盆，
候冷成块。取出秤二斤净，再下锅熔开，下麻油、黄蜡、蓖麻、木鳖子泥，不住手槐柳
枝搅匀，须慢火，滴入水中不粘手，扯拔如金丝状方可。如硬再旋加油少许，如软加沥
青，试得如法，却下乳、没，未起锅在炭火上，再用槐柳条搅数百次，又以粗布滤膏在
水盆内，扯拔如金丝，频换水，浸一日，却用小铫盛炖。如落马、坠车，于被伤疼痛处，
火上炙热，贴透骨肉为验，连换热水数次浴之，则热血聚处自消。小儿脾疳贴患处，泻
痢贴肚上，咳嗽贴背心上。
善应膏（《得效》） 治诸般恶疮、肿毒、发背、脑疽、 子、牙肿、打扑、接骨、闪肭，
刀斧伤、杖疮。蛇虫毒、狗马咬、汤火、漆疮、疥癣，贴之即愈。又治妇人吹乳，以药
丸如梧子大，新汲水下二十丸。肺痈，肠痈，亦可为丸吞服，温酒，米饮，或北梗甘草煎
汤皆可。不可犯荤手及火焙。
上等黄丹（八两，研极细） 白胶香 明没药 滴乳香（并别研） 大当归 川白芷 杏仁（去
皮尖） 大黄 草乌头 川乌头 赤芍药 槟榔 生干地黄 土芎 乱发（净洗） 滴青（别研、
各一两）
上除乳香、没药外，将瓷石铫子盛香油一斤，浸药一宿，慢火煎熬，诸药黑色。再
入葱白、乱发煎少时，用生绢帛滤去滓，留下一两药油。复将所滤油于慢火上熬，却将
黄丹入油内，用长柳条、槐条不住手搅，候有微烟起，提起药铫，将柳条点药滴在水面
上，凝结成珠不散方成膏。如不成珠，上火再熬，直待成膏，提起药铫，搅无烟出，却
入乳香、没药、白胶香末，搅匀，倾出。瓷器内将元留下浸药、铫油一并收拾器内，用
新汲水将药器坐放水内，一日一换，过三日，出火毒，方可用之。如膏药硬，约量加黄蜡，
清油，入膏内搅匀得所。（熬膏极难，于火候须耐烦，看火紧慢，火猛则药中火发，不但失药性，又燎
伤制药人面目，慎之。）
玄武膏 治痈疽、发背、疔肿，内外 疮，阴疰下，诸恶疮及头顶痈肿，不问已溃
未溃皆可用，大能排脓散毒，止疼生肌，累有神验。若疔肿，先用银篦或鹿角针，于疔
疮中间及四畔针破，令恶血出，以追毒饼如小麦大，擦入孔中，却用此膏贴之。如疮坏
烂至甚难以药贴，则将皂角二三片，煎油调匀此膏如稠糊，薄敷之，脓水或转多，不数
次敷之干，愈妙。
大巴豆（去壳膜） 木鳖子（去壳，各二两净） 黄丹（四两，研细） 真清油（十两） 槐柳嫩枝
（各七寸长，七条，锉细）
上根据前法，煎熬成膏贴用。
金丝膏 治伤筋动骨，损痛闪肭，风毒恶疮，风湿筋寒诸病。
当归尾 川白芷 杏仁（去皮尖） 玄参 猪牙皂角（去皮 ） 草乌（生锉用，各三钱） 白胶
香（明者，八两） 连须叶葱（肥者，十根） 滴青（明者，半斤） 乳香 没药（别研为末，各半两）
黄蜡（明者，一两） 男子乱发（洗净挪，如鸡子大）
上用清油半斤，将八味根据前法熬滤，却入胶香、滴青搅匀，下黄蜡，又搅，无烟，方
下乳香、没药。
贴膏法 如疮有脓血不净，痂瘢闭碍，须用药水洗净，拭干，候水气干，却用膏贴，贴
后有黄水脓血出流，用纸揩从侧畔出，一日一换，黄水脓血止，两日三日一换，贴至愈。
长肌膏 治年久诸般烂疮，贴之即愈。
白烛油（四钱） 黄蜡（八钱） 香油（八钱） 大枫子（去壳，切细，五钱） 黄连（三钱） 番木鳖
肉（切细，二钱） 黄柏（三钱）
上同煎，滤去渣。入后枯矾（三钱） 轻粉（三钱） 密陀僧（五分，各研细）
上将前七味煎滤，入后三味拌匀俟凝。看疮口大小做薄饼，簪穿小孔十数，贴疮上，或
日易之，盐茶汤洗疮洗饼，再贴，以好为度。
Shenxiao Danggui Ointment: Treats carbuncles, sores, and toxic swellings, as well as ulcerated wounds from scalds, burns, and corporal punishment. It is most effective in relieving pain and promoting the elimination of necrotic tissue while generating new tissue (Tui Chen Zhi Xin).
Formula: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui, 2 liang), Sesame Oil (MAYOU, 4 liang), White Beeswax (Baila, 5 qian; if Yellow Beeswax Huangla, 1 liang is used, it is even more effective).
Preparation: First, fry Radix Angelicae Sinensis in oil until scorched black, remove the dregs, add wax to melt, and the ointment is formed. In this formula, wax serves as the sovereign drug. Predecessors often stated that wax is a crucial medicine for external surgery, possessing the functions of generating flesh, stabilizing pain, reconnecting tendons, and tonifying deficiency, with merits that cannot be fully described. It is common to see litigious individuals who, after receiving corporal punishment, immediately consume about one liang of wax and drink one bowl of wine; after sleeping, the blood stasis dissipates and pain stops. Mild cases resolve immediately, and even severe cases that have become necrotic and ulcerated heal easily. This demonstrates the great efficacy of wax, which users must not ignore.
Shenyi Ointment (from *Jingyao*): Treats various malignant sores, boils, back carbuncles, and abscesses, with miraculous effects.
Formula: Exopeleus Vespa (Lufengfang, select those with many larvae, cut clean, 1 liang), Whole Snake Slough (Quanshetui, washed with salt water, dried by roasting), Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen, remove rhizome, each half liang), Herba Astragali Membranacei (Mianhuang, 7.5 qian), Minium (Huangdan, 5 liang, finely ground, added later), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, remove skin and tips, cut into small pieces, 1 liang), Human Hair (Nanzi Luafa, washed clean and dried, size of an egg), True Sesame Oil (Zhenmayou, 1 jin).
Preparation: For the above ingredients, first place sesame oil in a silver pot, along with human hair, and slowly simmer over a wind stove using alternating moderate and high heat. When the hair is scorched and completely melted, add Semen Pruni Armeniacae. When the almonds turn black, filter through fine cotton cloth to remove dregs. Then pour the refined clear oil back into the silver pot, add Herba Astragali Membranacei and Radix Scrophulariae, and simmer slowly for one or two hours. Remove the pot and place it on a cold wind stove for about half an hour until the heat subsides. Next, add Exopeleus Vespa and Whole Snake Slough, stir rapidly with a willow branch, return the pot to the fire, and continue stirring constantly over low heat until the mixture turns yellow-purple. Filter through cotton cloth, then return the clear oil to the pot. While cold, add Minium and stir urgently for a moment, then move back to the fire. Simmer slowly over alternating moderate and high heat, stirring constantly with a willow branch for over a thousand turns. When the medicinal oil turns black and forms beads when dropped into water, the ointment is complete. If the beads are loose, simmer for a short while longer until the standard is met. Store in porcelain vessels, sealed for future use. If accidental overheating makes the ointment too hard to use, add a little wax to melt and add sesame oil. Seal in porcelain, steam over a steamer, stir evenly while hot, and store. After preparation, place the porcelain vessel in a basin of clean water to eliminate "fire toxicity" for one day and night, rest for three days before use. Preparing this ointment is extremely difficult; one must patiently monitor the fire intensity. If the fire is too fierce, the "fire qi" of the medicine will flare up; caution is paramount. (There are many ointment formulas, but none surpass this in efficacy.)
[Zhu Danxi] Reat Sore Cold Ointment
Formula: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui, washed, dried, 1 liang), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, soaked in decoction, skin and tips removed, 100 units), Minium (Huangdan, finely ground, 6 liang), Young Willow Branches (Feineng Liuzhi, 3.5 liang, cut into inch-lengths, washed and dried), Young Peach Branches (Feineng Taozhi, 1 liang, cut into inch-lengths, washed and dried), Sesame Oil (Mayou, 1 jin).
Preparation: Heat the sesame oil first, add peach and willow branches, simmer until semi-charred. Wrap Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Semen Pruni Armeniacae in cotton cloth, simmer together until the willow branches are black and charred. Remove dregs, filter the oil until clear, and wipe the pot clean. Boil again, gradually adding Minium, simmering until drops do not disperse when tested in water.
Cold Sore Hot Ointment
Same as the Reat Sore Cold Ointment. Only change Radix Angelicae Sinensis body (Danggui Shen) to Radix Angelicae Sinensis tip (Danggui Shao), and reverse the proportions of peach and willow branches.
Shenxian Taiyi Ointment: Treats eight types of carbuncles and abscesses, as well as all malignant sores and soft boils, regardless of duration or whether pus has formed.
Indications: Snake or tiger bites, centipede stings, dog bites, scalds, burns, knife or axe wounds. Can be taken internally and applied externally. For back carbuncles, wash the sore with warm water, dry with clean soft cloth, apply the ointment spread on a bandage, and take with cold water. For Qi and Blood stagnation, take with warm wine. For red and white leukorrhea, take with Danggui wine. For cough, throat obstruction, and winding throat wind, wrap the ointment in new cotton and hold in the mouth to dissolve. For all wind-red eyes, shape the ointment into small cakes, apply behind the Taiyang acupoint, and take with Gardenia Decoction. For contusions and injuries, apply externally and take internally with Tangerine Peel Decoction. For lower back and knee pain, apply to the affected area and take with salt water decoction. For hemoptysis, take with Morus Alba Root Bark Decoction. For various fistulas, clean sores with salt water, spread on paper according to size, take one pill per dose (size of a cherry, coated with Tridacna Shell Powder). This ointment can be stored for ten years without spoiling; the older, the stronger. Another prescription for chronic lymphadenitis: same method, wash and apply with salt water, take one pill with wine. For women with menstrual obstruction, take with Licorice Decoction; treats all sores, boils, swelling, and pain. For sores, tinea, and scabies, refine a small amount of oil separately, mix with ointment, and apply.
Formula: Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Baizhi), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao), Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, remove coarse bark), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shengdihuang) (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Coarsely crush the herbs. Soak in 2 jin of sesame oil: 5 days in spring, 3 in summer, 7 in autumn, 10 in winter. Simmer over fire until black, filter out dregs, add 1 jin of Minium, stir constantly with green willow branches until drops form beads in water and do not stick to hands. Pour into porcelain vessels, cover with bricks, bury in a cellar under a shady tree, cover with soil for three days to eliminate fire toxicity. To take internally, make pills the size of a chicken head.
Jinsi Wanying Ointment: Treats contusions and injuries, pain in limbs, shoulders, and back, and unbearable pain from cold-dampness Hong Kong foot (tinea pedis). Also for children with spleen malnutrition, dysentery, and cough who refuse medication.
Formula: Asphalt (Qingli, 2.5 jin), Radix Clematidis Chinensis (Weilingxian), Beeswax (Huangla) (each 2 liang), Semen Momordicae (Mubiezi, 28 units, shell removed, sliced and ground), Semen Ricini (Bimazi, 100 units, shell removed, ground), Myrrha (Moyao), Olibanum (Ruxiang) (each 1 liang, separately ground), Sesame Oil (Mayou: 2 liang in summer, 3 liang in spring/autumn, 4 liang in winter).
Preparation: First melt asphalt and Radix Clematidis Chinensis in a pot, stirring with locust or willow branches until scorched black. Filter through heavy cotton. Place asphalt in a water basin to cool into blocks. Weigh out 2 jin of pure asphalt, remelt in the pot, add sesame oil, beeswax, Ricinus paste, and Momordica paste. Stir constantly with locust/willow branches over low heat until drops do not stick to water and can be pulled into golden silk threads. If too hard, add oil; if too soft, add asphalt. Once standardized, add Olibanum and Myrrha. Without removing from the charcoal fire, stir hundreds of times with locust/willow branches. Filter through coarse cloth into a water basin, pull into golden silk threads, changing water frequently, soak for one day. Then stew in a small pot. For falls or carriage accidents, heat the ointment over fire and apply to painful areas until penetrating bone and muscle; verify by bathing several times with hot water to dissipate accumulated blood heat. For children's spleen malnutrition, apply to affected area; for dysentery, apply to abdomen; for cough, apply to upper back.
Shanying Ointment (from *Defu*): Treats various malignant sores, swelling toxins, back carbuncles, brain abscesses, deep-rooted abscesses, tooth swelling, contusions, bone setting, sprains, knife/axe wounds, and beating injuries. Also snake/insect venom, dog/horse bites, scalds/burns, lacquer dermatitis, and tinea/ringworm; heals upon application. Also treats breast abscess in women: make pills size of wu zi (Chinese quince seed), take 20 pills with fresh well water. For lung abscess and intestinal abscess, also make pills for oral administration, taken with warm wine, rice drink, or Platycodon and Licorice decoction. Avoid contact with hands eating meat or roasting over fire.
Formula: Premium Minium (Huangdan, 8 liang, finely ground), White Rosin (Baijiaoxiang), Clear Myrrha (Mingmoyao), Dripping Olibanum (Diluxiang) (all separately ground), Large Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Da Danggui), Sichuan Baizhi (Chuan Baizhi), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, skin and tips removed), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang), Aconitum Kusnezoffii (Caowutou), Aconitum Carmichaelii (Chuanwutou), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao), Areca Seed (Binglang), Dried Radix Rehmanniae (Shenggan Dihuang), Wild Chuanxiong (Tuxiong), Human Hair (Luafa, clean washed), Blue Pigment (Diqing) (separately ground, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Except for Olibanum and Myrrha, place 1 jin of fragrant oil in a ceramic stone pot, soak herbs overnight, simmer slowly until herbs are black. Add scallion whites and human hair, simmer briefly, filter through raw silk to remove dregs, reserving 1 liang of medicinal oil. Simmer the filtered oil slowly, add Minium, stir constantly with long willow and locust branches. When slight smoke rises, lift the pot and drip medicine onto water surface with willow branch; when it forms stable beads, the ointment is ready. If beads do not form, simmer further until ready. Lift pot, stir until no smoke, add powdered Olibanum, Myrrha, and White Rosin, mix evenly, and pour out. Collect reserved soaking oil and pot oil in the porcelain vessel. Sit the vessel in fresh water, changing water daily for three days to eliminate fire toxicity. If ointment is hard, add appropriate amount of beeswax and clear oil, mix well. (Making ointment is extremely difficult; patience with fire control is essential. Too strong fire causes fire qi to flare, losing medicinal properties and risking injury to the maker; be cautious.)
Xuanwu Ointment: Treats carbuncles, back abscesses, ding swellings, internal and external sores, yin transmission, all malignant sores, and head abscesses. Usable whether ulcerated or not. Greatly promotes pus discharge, disperses toxicity, relieves pain, and generates flesh. Frequently effective. For ding swellings, first puncture the center and surrounding areas with a silver comb or deer horn needle to release bad blood. Insert a Zhuidu pill (size of wheat grain) into the hole, then apply this ointment. If the sore is severely necrotic and difficult to patch, boil 2-3 slices of Gleditsia Sinensis, mix with oil and ointment to a thick paste, apply thinly. Pus may increase initially; drying occurs after few applications, which is ideal.
Formula: Large Croton Seed (Dabadou, remove shell and membrane), Semen Momordicae (Mubiezi, remove shell, each 2 liang pure), Minium (Huangdan, 4 liang, finely ground), Pure Clear Oil (Zhenqingyou, 10 liang), Young Locust and Willow Branches (Huai Liu Nenzhi, each 7 cun long, 7 strips, finely chopped).
Preparation: Follow previous methods to simmer into ointment for application.
Jinsi Ointment: Treats tendon and bone injuries, pain and sprains, wind-toxin malignant sores, and rheumatic wind-cold affecting tendons.
Formula: Tail of Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui Wei), Sichuan Baizhi (Chuan Baizhi), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, skin and tips removed), Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Pig Tooth Gleditsia (Zhuyazaojiao, remove skin), Raw Aconite (Caowu, raw chopped, each 3 qian), White Rosin (Baijiaoxiang, clear, 8 liang), Green Onions with Roots and Leaves (Lianxu Yecong, plump, 10 stalks), Blue Pigment (Diqing, clear, half jin), Olibanum (Ruxiang), Myrrha (Moyao) (separately ground to powder, each half liang), Beeswax (Huangla, clear, 1 liang), Human Hair (Nanzi Luafa, washed and kneaded, size of egg).
Preparation: Use half jin of clear oil, simmer and filter the eight ingredients according to previous methods. Add Rosin and Blue Pigment, mix evenly. Add Beeswax, stir again until no smoke, then add Olibanum and Myrrha.
Application Method: If sores have unclean pus and blood, or scabs obstruct, wash with medicinal water, dry, wait for moisture to evaporate, then apply ointment. After application, if yellow fluid, pus, and blood flow out, wipe from the side with paper. Change once daily; once fluid stops, change every two to three days until healed.
Changji Ointment: Treats chronic ulcers of various kinds; heals upon application.
Formula: White Candle Oil (Baizhuyou, 4 qian), Beeswax (Huangla, 8 qian), Fragrant Oil (Xiangyou, 8 qian), Large Maple Seed (Dafengzi, remove shell, cut fine, 5 qian), Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian, 3 qian), Strychnos Nux-vomica Flesh (Fanmubie Rou, cut fine, 2 qian), Cortex Phellodendri (Huangbai, 3 qian).
Preparation: Simmer together, filter out dregs. Add Alum (Kufan, 3 qian), Calomel (Qingfen, 3 qian), Litharge (Miduoseng, 5 fen, all finely ground). Simmer and filter the first seven ingredients, mix with the last three, wait to solidify. Make thin cakes according to sore size, pierce with pin to make dozens of small holes, apply to sore. Change daily if needed. Wash sore and cake with salt tea water before reapplying. Continue until healed.