来复丹（《和剂》） 治上盛下虚，里寒外热，伏暑泄泻如水。
硝石（一两，同硫黄为末，入瓷盘内，以微火炒，用柳蓖搅，不可火太过，恐伤药力，再研极细，名二
气末） 太阴玄精石（研，飞） 舶上硫黄（透明者。各一两） 五灵脂（水澄去砂，晒干） 青皮（去白） 陈皮
（去白。各二两）
上用五灵脂、二橘皮为末，次入玄精石末，及前二气末，拌匀，好醋打糊为丸，豌豆大。每服三十
丸，空心米饮下。
苏合香丸（见卒中。）
却暑散（《得效》）
赤茯苓（去皮） 甘草（生，各四两） 寒食面 生姜（各一斤）
上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时，新汲水或白汤调服。
香薷饮（《和剂》） 治伏暑引饮，口燥咽干，或吐或泻，并皆治之。一方，又加黄连四两，用姜
汁同炒令黄色，名黄连香薷散。如有搐搦，加羌活煎服。
香薷（去土，一斤） 白扁豆（微炒，半斤） 浓朴（去皮，姜汁炙熟，半斤）
上 咀，每服三钱，水一盏，入酒少许，煎七分，沉冷，不拘时服。
香薷汤（《和剂》）
白扁豆（炒） 茯神 浓朴（去粗皮，锉，姜汁炒，各一两） 香薷（二两） 甘草（炙，半两）
上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时，沸汤点服，盐汤点亦得。
大顺散（《和剂》） 治冒暑伏热，引饮过多，脾胃受湿，水谷不分，霍乱呕吐，脏腑不调。
甘草（锉寸长，三十斤） 干姜 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 肉桂（去粗皮，各四斤）
上先将甘草用白砂炒及八分黄熟；次入干姜同炒，令姜裂；次入杏仁同炒，令杏仁不作声为度，
用筛筛净；后入桂，一处捣罗。每服二钱，水一盅，煎七分，温服；如烦躁，井花水调服；不拘时，以沸
汤点服亦得。
枇杷叶散（《和剂》） 治中暑伏热，烦渴引饮，呕哕恶心，头目昏眩。
枇杷叶（去毛，炙） 陈皮（汤浸，去瓤，焙） 丁香 浓朴（去皮，涂姜汁炙，各半两） 白茅根 麦门冬
（去心） 干木瓜 甘草（炙，各一两） 香薷（七钱半）
上捣罗为末，每服二钱，水一盏，生姜三片，煎七分，温服，温汤调服亦得，如烦躁用井花水调下。
小儿三岁以下，可服半钱，更量大小加减。
二气丹（《济生》） 治伏暑伤冷，二气交错，中脘痞结，或泻或呕。
硝石 硫黄（各等分）
上为末，于银石器内火炒令黄色，再研，用糯米糊丸，如桐子大。每服四十丸，不拘时，新井水送下。
星香散（见中风。）
缩脾饮（《和剂》） 消暑气，除烦渴。
缩砂仁 乌梅肉（净） 草果（煨，去皮） 甘草（各四两，炙） 干葛（锉） 白扁豆（去皮，炒，各二两）
每服四钱，水一碗，煎八分，去滓，水沉冷服以解烦，或欲热欲温任意服，代熟水饮之极妙。
苍术白虎汤（见伤暑。）
补中益气汤（见劳倦。）
生脉散（《医录》） 治热伤元气，肢体倦怠，
气短懒言，口干作渴，汗出不止。或湿热大行，金为火制，绝寒水生化之源，致肢体痿软，脚欹眼黑，最宜服之。
人参（五钱） 五味子 麦门冬（各三钱）
上水煎服。
大黄龙丸（《百一》） 治中暑身热头疼，状如脾寒，或烦渴呕吐，昏闷不食。
舶上硫黄 硝石（各一两） 白矾 雄黄 滑石（各半两） 白面（四两）
上五味，研末，入面和匀，滴水丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，新井水下。《管见》云∶有中 昏死，
灌之立苏。
地榆散（《良方》） 治中暑昏迷，不省人事，欲死，并治血痢。
地榆 赤芍药 黄连（去须） 青皮（去白，各等分）
上为末，每服三钱，浆水调服，如无，只以新汲水亦得，若血痢，水煎服。
Laifu Dan (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats excess above and deficiency below, interior cold with exterior heat, and watery diarrhea caused by latent summerheat.
Shixiao (Niter) (1 liang, ground together with Liuhuang [Sulfur] into a fine powder, placed in a porcelain dish, stir-fried over low fire while stirring with a willow branch; do not use excessive heat to avoid damaging the medicinal potency, then grind extremely fine, named "Erqi Mo" [Two-Qi Powder]) Taiyin Xuanjingshi (Taiyin Black Crystal) (ground, sifted via flying method) Boshang Liuhuang (Transparent Sulfur from overseas ships) (each 1 liang) Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) (washed with water to remove sand, dried) Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) (white pith removed) Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (white pith removed; each 2 liang)
Take the Wulingzhi and the two types of tangerine peels, grind them into powder. Then add the Taiyin Xuanjingshi powder and the aforementioned "Erqi Mo", mix evenly. Use good vinegar to make a paste for pill formation, sized like pea seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water on an empty stomach.
Suhe Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill) (see Stroke section.)
Queshu San (Cooling Summerheat Powder) (from *Dexiao Fang*):
Chi Fuling (Red Poria with Red Bark) (pelted) Gancao (Licorice Root) (raw, each 4 liang) Hanshimi (Cold Food Noodle) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (each 1 jin)
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with fresh well water or plain boiled water.
Xiangru Yin (Mosla Decoction) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats latent summerheat leading to excessive drinking, dry mouth and throat, vomiting, or diarrhea; effective for all these conditions. Another prescription adds Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 4 liang, stir-fried with Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) until yellow, named Huanglian Xiangru San. If spasms occur, add Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome) and decoct.
Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (cleaned of soil, 1 jin) Baibiandou (White Lablab Bean) (lightly stir-fried, half jin) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (pelted, stir-fried with ginger juice until cooked, half jin)
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, with one sheng of water and a little wine, decoct until reduced to 7/10 parts. Let it settle and cool, take at any time.
Xiangru Tang (Mosla Decoction) (from *Heji Jufang*):
Baibiandou (White Lablab Bean) (stir-fried) Fushen (Poria with Pine Root) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (remove coarse bark, cut, stir-fried with ginger juice, each 1 liang) Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, half liang)
Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, infuse with boiling water. Infusing with salt water is also acceptable.
Dashun San (Great Harmony Powder) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats exposure to summerheat and latent heat, excessive drinking, dampness affecting the spleen and stomach, inability to separate clear and turbid fluids, cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, and dysfunction of the zang-fu organs.
Gancao (Licorice Root) (cut into inch-long pieces, 30 jin) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Xingren (Apricot Seed) (skin and tip removed, stir-fried) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (coarse bark removed, each 4 jin)
First, stir-fry the Gancao with white sand until 80% yellow and cooked. Then add Ganjiang and stir-fry until the ginger cracks. Next, add Xingren and stir-fry until no longer crackling. Sieve to clean. Finally, add Rougui and pound/sieve together. Take 2 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, decoct to 7/10 parts, take warm. If irritability occurs, mix with well water. At any time, infusing with boiling water is also acceptable.
Pipaye San (Loquat Leaf Powder) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats summerheat with latent heat, irritability and thirst, nausea and retching, dizziness of head and eyes.
Pipaye (Loquat Leaf) (hair removed, fried) Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (soaked in water, pith removed, dried) Dingxiang (Clove) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (pelted, coated with ginger juice and fried, each half liang) Baimaogen (Imperata Rhizome) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (heart removed) Gan Mugua (Dried Quince) Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each 1 liang) Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (7 qian half)
Pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one sheng of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 7/10 parts, take warm. Mixing with warm water is also acceptable; if irritable, take with well water. For children under three years old, take half a qian, adjusting dosage according to severity.
Erqi Dan (Two-Qi Pill) (from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats latent summerheat injuring cold, intermingling of the two qi, epigastric fullness and obstruction, diarrhea or vomiting.
Shixiao (Niter) Liuhuang (Sulfur) (equal parts)
Grind into powder, stir-fry in a silver or ceramic vessel until yellow, then grind again. Use glutinous rice paste to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 40 pills per dose at any time, delivered with fresh well water.
Xingxiang San (see Wind-Stroke section.)
Suopi Yin (Spleet-Constricting Decoction) (from *Heji Jufang*): Clears summerheat, removes irritability and thirst.
Suosharen (Amomi Fructus) Wumei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh) (cleaned) Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) (roasted, pelted) Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each 4 liang) Gange (Kudzu Root) (cut) Baibiandou (White Lablab Bean) (pelted, stir-fried, each 2 liang)
Take 4 qian per dose, with one bowl of water, decoct to 8/10 parts, strain. Let the liquid settle and cool, then drink to relieve irritability. It can be taken hot or warm as desired, serving excellently as a substitute for regular drinking water.
Cangzhu Baihu Tang (see Heatstroke section.)
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (see Fatigue section.)
Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) (from *Yilu*): Treats heat damaging primordial qi, limb fatigue, shortness of breath and reluctance to speak, dry mouth and thirst, incessant sweating. Or when damp-heat prevails, Metal is controlled by Fire, cutting off the source of generation for Cold Water, leading to flaccidity of limbs, foot deformity, and blackening of vision; this formula is most suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 qian) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (each 3 qian)
Decoct in water and take orally.
Da Huanglong Wan (Great Yellow Dragon Pill) (from *Baiyi Xuanshang*): Treats summerheat causing body heat and headache, resembling spleen-cold, or irritability, thirst, vomiting, stupor, and loss of appetite.
Boshang Liuhuang (Sulfur from overseas ships) Shixiao (Niter) (each 1 liang) Baifan (Alumen) Xionghuang (Realgar) Huashi (Talcum) (each half liang) Baifan (Wheat Flour) (4 liang)
Grind the five ingredients into powder, mix with flour, add drops of water to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with fresh well water. *Guanjian* states: For those who faint due to summerheat, administering this causes immediate recovery.
Diyu San (Sanguisorba Powder) (from *Liangfang*): Treats summerheat coma, unconsciousness, near-death state, and also treats bloody dysentery.
Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (mustache removed) Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) (white pith removed, equal parts)
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with Jiangshui (fermented grain water). If unavailable, fresh well water is also acceptable. For bloody dysentery, decoct in water and take.