苏合香丸（见卒中。）
五积散（《和剂》） 治感冒寒邪，头疼身痛，项背拘急，恶寒呕吐，或有腹痛。又治伤寒发热，
头疼恶风，无问内伤生冷，外感风寒，及寒湿客于经络，腰脚酸疼，及妇人经血不调，或难产并治。
白芷 茯苓 半夏（汤洗七次） 当归 川芎 甘草（炙） 肉桂 芍药（各三两） 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 麻
黄（去节根） 陈皮（去白，各六两） 桔梗（去芦，十二两） 浓朴（去粗皮，姜制） 干姜（各四两， ） 苍术
（泔浸，去皮，二十四两）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，葱白三根，煎七分，热服。冒寒用煨姜，挟气则加茱萸，妇
人调经催产则加艾醋。
姜附汤（《发明》） 治中寒口噤，四肢强直，失音不语，忽然晕倒，口吐涎沫，状如暗风，
手足厥冷，或复烦躁。兼治阴证伤寒，大便自利而发热者。
干姜 熟附子（各等分）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓温服。或虑此药性太燥，即以附子理中汤，相继
服饵。姜附本治伤寒经下后，又复发汗，内外俱虚，身无大热，昼则烦躁，夜则安静，不呕不渴，六脉
沉伏，并宜服此，不知脉者，更宜审之。兼治中脘虚寒，久积痰水，心腹冷痛，霍乱转筋，四肢厥逆。一
方，附子汤以生用者，名曰白通汤。内加白术倍之，甘草减半，名生附子白术汤。治中风湿，昏闷恍惚，
腹胀满，身重，手足螈 ， 自汗，失音不语，便利不禁。
一方，用姜附汤加麻黄、白术、人参、甘草等分，名附子麻黄汤。治中寒湿，昏晕缓弱，腰脊强
急，口眼 ，语声混浊，胸腹 胀，气上喘急，不能转动，更宜审而用之。
附子理中汤
干姜（炮） 白术 人参 甘草（炙。各二钱半） 附子（炮，二钱）
水二盅，煎八分，食前温服。
不换金正气散（《和剂》） 治四时伤寒，温疫时气，头疼壮热，腰背拘急，山岚瘴气，寒热往
来，霍乱吐泻，脏腑虚寒，下痢赤白。
苍术（制） 橘皮（去白） 半夏曲（炒） 浓朴（姜制） 藿香（各二钱） 甘草（炙，一钱）
上作一服，水二盅，生姜五片，红枣二枚，煎至一盅，去滓，食前稍热服。忌生冷油腻毒物。若出远方，
不服水土，尤宜服之。
Suhe Xiang Wan (Suhexiang Pill) (See Stroke.)
Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats cold pathogen invasion, presenting with headache, body pain, stiffness and tension in the neck and back, aversion to cold, vomiting, or abdominal pain. It also treats febrile disease with fever, headache, and aversion to wind; whether due to internal injury from raw/cold food or external contraction of wind-cold; as well as cold-dampness lodging in the collaterals causing soreness and pain in the waist and legs; and it simultaneously treats irregular menstruation in women or difficult labor.
Ingredients: Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Zingibere et Alumine - washed seven times with decoction), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - honey-fried), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 3 liang); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus - pulp removed, stir-baked with bran), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba - nodes and roots removed), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium - albedo removed, each 6 liang); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix - radix removed, 12 liang); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex - coarse bark removed, processed with ginger juice), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum - each 4 liang); Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma - soaked in rice water, skin removed, 24 liang).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Each dose is 4 qian, boiled with 1 sheng of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and 3 stalks of scallion white, until reduced to 70%, taken hot. For severe cold exposure, use baked ginger; for qi stagnation, add Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus); for regulating menstruation and inducing labor in women, add Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) and vinegar.
Jiang Fu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction) (from *Bencao Faming*): Treats middle-jiao cold causing lockjaw, rigid limbs, aphasia, sudden fainting, salivation, symptoms resembling latent wind-stroke, cold hands and feet, or recurrent irritability. It also treats yin-pattern febrile disease with spontaneous diarrhea and fever.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum), Shu Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (equal parts).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Each dose is 4 qian, boiled with 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 70%, strained, and taken warm. If concerned that this medicine is too drying, follow up with Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite and Magnolia Root Powder). Jiang Fu Tang originally treats febrile disease where purgatives were used first, followed by sweating, leading to deficiency inside and out, no high fever, daytime irritability, nighttime quietness, no vomiting or thirst, and deep, hidden pulses; all these conditions are suitable for this formula. Those unfamiliar with pulse diagnosis should examine carefully. It also treats deficiency-cold in the epigastrium, long-standing phlegm-fluid retention, cold pain in the heart and abdomen, cholera with muscle cramps, and cold extremities. Another prescription uses raw Aconite in Fuzi Tang, named Baitong Tang. Adding Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) doubled and reducing Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) by half creates Sheng Fuzi Baizhu Tang (Raw Aconite and Atractylodes Powder). It treats wind-dampness affecting the middle jiao, mental confusion, abdominal distension, heaviness of the body, twitching of hands and feet, spontaneous sweating, aphasia, and incontinence of stool and urine.
Another prescription adds Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) in equal parts to Jiang Fu Tang, named Fuzi Mahuang Tang (Aconite and Ephedra Decoction). It treats cold-dampness affecting the middle jiao, dizziness and weakness, rigidity of the waist and spine, deviation of mouth and eyes, turbid voice, chest and abdominal distension, rapid breathing, inability to move; caution is advised in its use.
Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite and Magnolia Root Powder)
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum - roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - honey-fried, each 2.5 qian); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata - roasted, 2 qian).
Boil with 2 zhong of water until reduced to 80%, take warm before meals.
Buhuan Jin Zhengqi San (Unchanging Metal Upright Qi Powder) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats febrile diseases in all seasons, epidemic warm pathogens, headache with high fever, stiffness of waist and back, mountain miasma, alternating chills and fever, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, deficiency-cold of the zang-fu organs, and dysentery with red and white discharge.
Ingredients: Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma - processed), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium - albedo removed), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentum - stir-baked), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex - ginger-processed), Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba) (each 2 qian); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - honey-fried, 1 qian).
Combine as one dose, boil with 2 zhong of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 red dates until reduced to 1 zhong, strain, and take slightly warm before meals. Avoid raw, cold, greasy, and toxic foods. When traveling to distant places and suffering from maladaptation to local climate and diet, this formula is especially suitable.