除湿汤（见中湿。）
肾着汤（《三因》） 治肾虚伤湿，身重腰冷，如坐水中，不渴，小便自利。
干姜（炮） 茯苓（各四两） 甘草（炙） 白术（各二两）
每服四钱，水一盏，煎七分，空心温服。
渗湿汤（《和剂》） 治寒湿所伤，身体重着，如坐水中，小便赤涩，大便溏泄。
苍术 白术 甘草（炙。各一两） 茯苓（去皮） 干姜（炮。各二两） 橘红 丁香（各二钱半）
每服四钱，水一盏，枣一枚，姜三片，煎七分，食前，去滓温服。
五苓散（见消瘅。） 戊己丸（见泄泻。）
败毒散（《活人》）
羌活 独活 前胡 柴胡 芎 枳壳 白茯苓 桔梗 人参（以上各一两） 甘草（半两）
上为细末，每服二钱，水一盏，入生姜二片，煎至七分，温服，或沸汤点亦得。治伤寒温疫，风湿风
眩，拘蜷风痰，头疼目眩，四肢痛，憎寒壮热，项强睛疼，及老人小儿皆可服。或瘅烟之地，或瘟疫时行，
或人多风痰，或处卑湿脚弱，此药不可缺也。日二三服，以知为度。烦热口干，加黄芩。
桂枝汤（仲景）
桂枝 芍药 生姜（各三两） 甘草（二两，炙） 大枣（十二枚，擘）
上 咀，以水七升，微火煮取三升，去滓，适寒温，服一升。服已须臾，啜热稀粥一升余，以助
药力，温覆令一时许，遍身 微似有汗者益佳；不可令如水流漓，病必不除。若一服汗出病瘥，停后服，
不必尽剂。
五积散（见中寒。） 防己黄 汤（见身重。） 五痹汤（见痹。） 青木香丸（见气。）
清热渗湿汤
黄柏（盐水炒，二钱） 黄连 茯苓 泽泻（各一钱） 苍术 白术（各一钱半） 甘草（五分）
水二盅，煎八分服。如单用渗湿，去黄连、黄柏，加橘皮、干姜。
拈痛汤（见身体痛。）
术附汤 治风湿相搏，身体疼烦，不能转侧，不呕不渴，大便坚硬，小便自利。及风虚头目眩重甚者，
不知食味。此药暖肌补中，助阳气，止自汗。（见心痛。）
Chushi Tang (See Zhongshi.)
Shenzhuo Tang (from *San Yin Fang*) Treats kidney deficiency with dampness invasion, characterized by heavy body and cold waist, feeling as if sitting in water, no thirst, and free urination.
Pao Ganjiang (Prepared Dried Ginger) Fuling (Poria, each 4 liang) Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 2 liang)
Take 4 qian per dose, with one sheng of water, decoct to 0.7 sheng, take warm on an empty stomach.
Shenshi Tang (from *Heji Jufang*) Treats injury from cold-dampness, characterized by heavy and stagnant body, feeling as if sitting in water, dark and scanty or painful urination, and loose stools.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, each 1 liang) Qupi Poria (Poria with Exocarp Removed) Pao Ganjiang (Prepared Dried Ginger, each 2 liang) Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 2.5 qian)
Take 4 qian per dose, with one sheng of water, one jujube, and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 0.7 sheng, take warm before meals after filtering the dregs.
Wuling San (See Xiaodan.) Wuji Wan (See Xiexie.)
Baidu San (from *Ren Shu*)
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Bai Fuling (Poria) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, above each 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one sheng of water, add two slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 0.7 sheng, take warm. Alternatively, it can be taken by pouring boiling water over the powder. It treats Shanghan Wenyi (Cold Damage and Warm Epidemics), Fengshi Fengxuan (Wind-Dampness and Wind Vertigo), Juquan Fengtan (Spasm, Curling, and Wind-Phlegm), headache and vertigo, pain in the four limbs, aversion to cold with high fever, stiff neck and eye pain. It is suitable for both the elderly and children. It is indispensable in smoky environments, during plague epidemics, when there is much wind-phlegm, or in low-lying damp areas causing weak legs. Take two or three times a day, stopping when effective. For irritability, heat, and dry mouth, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix).
Guizhi Tang (Zhang Zhongjing)
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, each 3 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, honey-fried) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces, split open)
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Decoct with seven sheng of water using mild heat until three sheng remain. Filter the dregs. When the temperature is appropriate, take one sheng. Shortly after taking the medicine, drink more than one sheng of hot thin porridge to assist the medicinal power. Cover with warm clothing for about one hour until a slight sweat appears all over the body; this is optimal. Do not allow profuse sweating like flowing water, otherwise the disease will not be cured. If the disease resolves after one dose, stop subsequent doses; there is no need to finish the entire prescription.
Wuji San (See Zhonghan.) Fangji Huangqi Tang (See Shenzhong.) Wubi Tang (See Bi.) Qingmuxiang Wan (See Qi.)
Qingre Shenshi Tang
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried with salt water, 2 qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Fuling (Poria) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 1 qian) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 1.5 qian) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 fen)
Decoct with two zhong of water until eight parts remain, then take. If used solely for draining dampness, remove Huanglian and Huangbai, and add Jupi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
Niantong Tang (See Shentibing.)
Zhufu Tang Treats rheumatism and wind attacking together, characterized by severe body pain and restlessness, inability to turn or move, no vomiting, no thirst, hard stool, and free urination. It also treats severe vertigo and heaviness of the head and eyes due to wind-deficiency, and loss of taste. This medicine warms the muscles, tonifies the middle, assists yang qi, and stops spontaneous sweating. (See Xin Tong.)