滋燥养荣汤 治皮肤皱揭，筋燥爪干。
当归（酒洗，二钱） 生地黄 熟地黄 白芍药 秦艽 黄芩（各一钱五分） 防风（一钱） 甘草（五分）
上水煎服。
大补地黄丸 治精血枯涸燥热。
黄柏（盐酒炒） 熟地黄（酒蒸。各四两） 当归（酒洗） 山药 枸杞子（甘州佳，各三两） 知母（盐酒炒）
山茱萸肉 白芍药（各二两） 生地黄（二两五钱） 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 玄参（各一两五钱）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服七八十丸，空心淡盐汤送下。
清凉饮子 治上焦积热，口舌咽鼻干燥。
黄芩 黄连（各二钱） 薄荷 玄参 当归 芍药（各一钱五分） 甘草（一钱）
用水二盅，煎至八分，不拘时服。大便秘结，加大黄二钱。
导滞通幽汤 治大便燥涩。润肠丸（俱见大便不通。）
八正散（见淋。）
葛花解酲汤（东垣） 治饮酒太过，呕吐痰逆。心神烦乱，胸膈痞塞，手足颤摇，饮食减少，小便不利。
青皮（去瓤，三钱） 木香（五分） 橘红 人参 猪苓（去皮） 白茯苓（各一钱半） 神曲（炒） 泽泻
干姜 白术（各二钱） 白豆蔻 葛花 砂仁（各五钱）
上为极细末，每服三钱，白汤调服，但得微汗，则酒病去矣。此盖不得已而用之，岂可恃此酗饮成病，
自损元气，惟病酒者宜之。
五苓散（见消瘅。）
瓜蒂散 治大满大实，气上冲逆，上部有脉，下部无脉，填塞闷乱者用之。如尺寸俱盛者，宜
用备急丸。
瓜蒂（炒） 赤小豆（煮，等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，温浆水调下，取吐为度。仲景以香豉七合煮汁，和散一匕服之。若不至两尺脉
绝者，不宜便吐，此药恐损元气，令人胃气不复。若止胸中窒塞，闷乱不通，以物探之，得吐则已。如探不
去，方以此剂吐之。
治中汤 即理中汤加陈皮、青皮等分。
红丸子（《和剂》） 壮脾胃，消宿食，去膨胀。
京三棱（浸软，切片） 蓬莪术（煨） 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白，各五斤） 干姜（炮） 胡椒（各三斤）
上为末，用醋面糊丸，如梧桐子大，矾红为衣。每服三十丸，食后姜汤送下，小儿临时加减与服。
《易简》红丸子（修合治疗之法，并见《局方》）
蓬术 三棱 桔皮 青皮 胡椒 干姜 阿魏 矾红
上每服六十丸，姜汤下。大治大人小儿脾胃之证，极有神效。但三棱、蓬术本能破 消癖，其性猛
烈，人不以此为常服之剂，然今所用者，以生产之处隔绝，二药不得其真，乃以红蒲根之类代之，性虽相
近，而功力不同。应老弱虚人小儿妊妇，以其治病不能伤耗真气，但服之弗疑。此药须是合令精致，用
好米醋煮陈米粉为丸。若修合之时，去阿魏、矾红，名小橘皮煎，治寻常饮食所伤，中脘痞满，服之应手
而愈。大病之后，谷食难化，及治中脘停醋，并生姜汤下。脾寒疟疾，生姜、橘皮汤下。心腹胀痛，紫
苏、橘皮汤下。脾疼作楚、菖蒲汤下。酒疸谷疸，遍身昏黄，大麦汤下。两胁引乳痛，沉香汤下。酒积食
积，面黄腹胀，时或干呕，煨姜汤下。妇人脾血作楚。及血 气块，经血不调，或过时不来，并用醋汤咽
下；寒热往来者，尤宜服之。产后状如癫痫者，此乃败血上攻，迷乱心神所致，当以此药，热醋汤下，其
效尤速。男子妇人癫疾，未必皆由心经蓄热，亦有因胆气不舒，遂致痰饮上迷心窍，故成斯疾。若服凉剂
过多，则愈见昏乱，常以此药，衣以辰砂，用橘叶煎汤咽下，名小镇心丸。妊妇恶阻呕吐，全不纳食，百
药不治，惟此最妙，乃佐二陈汤服之。但人疑其坠胎，必不信服，每易名用之，时有神效，但恐妊妇偶尔
损动，必归咎此药耳。
大七香丸（《和剂》） 治脾胃虚冷，心膈噎塞，渐成膈气，脾泄泻痢，反胃呕吐。
香附子（二两） 麦 （一两） 丁香皮（三两半） 缩砂仁 藿香 官桂 甘草 陈皮（各二两半） 甘松
乌药（各六钱半）
上十味，为末，蜜丸弹子大。每服一丸，盐酒、盐汤任嚼下。忌生冷肥腻物。
小七香丸（《和剂》） 温中快膈，化积和气。治中酒呕逆，气膈食噎，茶酒食积，小儿疳气。
甘松（八两） 益智仁（六两） 香附子（炒） 丁香皮 甘草（炙。各十二两） 蓬术（煨） 缩砂（各二两）
上为末，蒸饼为丸，绿豆大。每服二十丸，温酒、姜汤、熟水任下。
上二黄丸（东垣） 治伤热食痞闷，兀兀欲吐，烦乱不安。
黄芩（二两） 黄连（酒洗，一两） 升麻 柴胡（各三钱） 甘草（二钱） 枳实（炒，半两）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼丸。每服五七十丸，白汤下。
枳术导滞丸（东垣） 治伤湿热之物，不得旋化，而作痞满，闷乱不安。
黄芩 茯苓 白术 黄连（各三钱） 泽泻
（二钱） 枳实（麸炒，去瓤） 神曲（炒，各五钱） 大黄（煨，一两）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸。食远，白汤下五十丸。
保和丸（丹溪） 治食积酒积。
山楂肉（二两） 半夏（姜制） 橘红 神曲 麦芽（炒） 白茯苓（各一两） 连翘 莱菔子（炒）
黄连（各半两）
上为末，滴水为丸。加白术二两，名大安丸。
枳木丸（洁古） 治痞积，治食强胃。（海藏云∶本仲景枳术汤也，今易老改为丸，治老幼虚弱，饮食
不化，或脏腑软弱者。）
枳实（去瓤，麸炒，一两） 白术（二两）
上为末，荷叶裹烧饭为丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，白术汤下。服白术者，本意不取其食速化，但
久服令人胃气强实，不复伤也。
曲 枳术丸 治强食所致心胸满闷不快。
神曲（炒） 麦 （炒） 枳实（去瓤，麸炒，各一两） 白术（二两）
上制服如枳术丸法。
木香枳术丸 破滞气，消饮食，开胃进食。
木香 枳实（各一两） 白术（二两）
亦照前法丸服
槟榔丸 消宿食，破滞气。
槟榔（三钱） 木香 人参（各二钱） 陈皮（五钱） 甘草（一钱）
上为末，蒸饼丸。每服二三十丸，食前白汤下。
木香槟榔丸（见气。）
三黄枳术丸（丹溪） 治伤肉食湿面辛辣浓味之物，填塞闷乱，胸膈不快。
黄芩（二两） 黄连（酒炒） 大黄（煨） 神曲（炒） 白术 陈皮（各一两）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，如绿豆大。每服五十丸，白汤下。
除湿益气丸（东垣） 治伤湿面，心腹满闷，肢体沉重。
枳实（炒） 白术 黄芩（生用） 神曲（炒，各一两） 红花（三钱） 萝卜子（炒，半两）
上为末，荷叶烧饭丸。每服五十丸，白汤下。
白术丸 治伤豆粉湿面油腻之物。
白术 半夏（制） 神曲（炒） 枳实（炒，各一两） 橘红（七钱） 黄芩（半两） 枯白矾（三分）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸。量所伤多少，加减服之。如素食多用干姜，故以黄芩泻之。
附∶治食索粉片积方 用紫苏浓煎汁，加杏仁泥，服之即散。
半夏枳术丸 治因冷食内伤。一方，有泽泻一两，为小便淋故也。
半夏（姜制） 枳实（炒，各一两） 白术（二两）
上为末，荷叶烧饭为丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，白汤下。
木香干姜枳术丸 破滞气，消寒饮食。
木香（三钱） 干姜（炮，五钱） 枳实（炒，一两） 白术（一两半）
上为末，荷叶烧饭为丸。食前白汤下五十丸。
丁香烂饭丸 治食伤太阴，又治卒心胃痛。
丁香 木香 广术（炮） 京三棱（炮） 甘草（各一钱，炙） 丁香皮 甘松净 缩砂仁 益智仁（各三
钱） 香附子（半两）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，如绿豆大。每服三十丸，白汤下，或细嚼亦可。
感应丸（《和剂》） 治中虚积冷，气弱有伤，停积胃脘，不能传化。或因气伤冷，或因饥
饱食，饮酒过多，心下坚满，两胁胀痛，心腹大痛，霍乱吐泻，大便频数，后重迟涩，久痢赤白，脓血
相杂，米谷不化，愈而复发。又治中酒呕吐，痰逆恶心，喜睡头旋，胸膈痞满，四肢倦怠，不思饮食，
不拘新旧冷积，并皆治之。
南木香 肉豆寇 丁香（各一两半） 干姜（炮，一两） 巴豆（七十粒，去皮心膜，研出油） 杏仁
（一百四十粒，汤泡，去皮尖，研） 百草霜（二两）
上前四味为末外，入百草霜研，与巴豆、杏仁七味同和匀，用好黄蜡六两，溶化成汁，以重绢滤去滓，
更以好酒一升，于银石器内煮蜡数沸倾出，候酒冷，其蜡自浮于上，取蜡秤用。丸春夏修合，用清油一两，
铫内熬令香熟，次下酒煮蜡四两，同化成汁，就铫内乘热拌和前项药末。秋冬修合，用清油一两半，同煎煮
熟成汁，和匮药末成剂，分作小锭，油纸裹放，旋丸服之。每三十丸，空心姜汤下。
雄黄圣饼子（《脾胃》） 治一切酒食所伤，心腹满不快。
巴豆（一百枚，去油膜） 雄黄（半两） 白面（十两，炒，又罗过）
上二味，为细末，同面和匀，用新汲水搅和作饼，如手大，以水再煮，候浮于汤上，看硬软，捏作饼
子。每服五七饼，加至十饼、十五饼，嚼食，一饼利一行，二饼利二行，食前茶、酒任下。
木香槟榔丸（《宝鉴》） 治一切气滞，心腹痞满，胁肋胀闷，大小便涩滞不快利者。
木香 槟榔 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白） 枳壳（麸炒） 广术（煨，切） 黄连（各一两） 黄柏（去粗皮）
香附（拣，炒） 大黄（炒。各三两） 黑牵牛（生，取头末四两）
上为末，滴水丸，如豌豆大。每服三五十丸，食后姜汤送下，加至微利为度。
消积集香丸（《宝鉴》） 治寒饮食所伤，心腹满闷疼痛，及消散积聚 癖气块久不愈者。
木香 陈皮 青皮 京三棱（炮） 广术（炮） 黑牵牛（炒） 白牵牛（炒） 茴香（炒，各半两） 巴豆（半两，
不去皮，用白米一勺同炒，米黑去米。）
上为末，醋糊丸，如桐子大。每服七丸至十丸，温姜汤下，无时，以利为度。忌生冷硬物。
备急丹 治心腹百病，卒痛如锥刺，及胀满下气皆治之。（易老名独行丸，《脾胃论》名备急大黄丸。）
川大黄末 干姜末 巴豆（去皮心，研，去油用霜）
上各等分，和合一处，研匀，炼蜜丸，臼内杵千百下如泥，丸如小豆大。夜卧温水下一丸，如下气实
者加一丸，如卒病不计时候。妇人有胎不可服。
神保丸（《和剂》） 治心膈痛，腹痛血痛，肾气胁下痛，大便不通，气噎，宿食不消。
木香 胡椒（各二钱半） 巴豆（十粒，去皮心膜，研） 干蝎（七枚）
上四味，为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，麻子大，朱砂三钱为衣。每服五丸，心膈痛，柿蒂、灯芯汤下；腹
痛，柿蒂、煨姜煎汤下；血痛，炒姜醋汤下；肾气胁下痛，茴香酒下；大便不通，蜜汤调槟榔
末一钱下；气噎，木香汤下；宿食不消，茶酒浆饮任下。
三棱消积丸（《脾胃》） 治伤生冷硬物，不能消化，心腹满闷。
神曲（炒） 京三棱（炮） 广术（炮，各七钱） 怀香（炒） 青皮 陈皮（各五钱） 丁皮 益智（各三钱）
巴豆（和米皮炒焦，去米，五钱）
上为末，醋面糊为丸，如桐子大。每服十丸至二十丸，温姜汤下，食前服。量虚实
加减。得更衣，止后服。
神应丸（《元戎》） 治伤一切冷物潼乳，腹痛肠鸣飨泄。（许学士云∶此方得之王景长之家，近
世名医多用，即知此方乃古方也，惟此为真，《局方》高殿前家亦非也。本方虽云秘者能下，泄者能止，
用之少效，予反复本草味药性，但言巴豆得火者良，予改法为神应丸。）
木香（一钱） 丁香（别研） 干姜（炮） 百草霜（研细，各半两，以上四味，为末和匀） 杏仁（半两）
巴豆（半两，炒去油尽，微存性） 蜡（二两，醋煮去垢，先备下）
上同研为泥，上四味和匀，重罗细，入泥中，熔化蜡，入小油半两，同药研及数百回后，至凝可
搓作挺，蜡纸封裹。每挺可重一钱，米饮下。
獭肝丸 治食鱼 不消生瘕，常欲食 者。
獭骨肝肺 大黄（各八分） 芦根 鹤骨（各七分） 桔梗（五分） 干姜 桂心（各四分） 斑蝥（二十一枚，炙）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸。酒服十丸至十五丸，日再，瘥。
治食 在心胸间不化，吐不出，速下除之，久成 病方。（仲景）
陈皮（一两） 大黄 朴硝（各二两）
上三味，用水一大升，煮取半升，顿服消。
又用马鞭草捣汁饮。
又饮姜叶汁一升亦消。
又可服吐药吐之。
治食狗肉不消，心下坚，或腹胀，口干大渴，心急发热，狂言妄语，或洞下方。
上用杏仁一升，去皮研，以沸汤三升和绞汁，三服，狗肉原片皆出净。
又方 以芦根，水煮汁饮之消。
当归四逆汤（见厥。） 通脉四逆汤（见泄泻。） 理中丸（见痞。） 五积散（见中寒。） 养胃汤（见伤暑。）
芎芷香苏饮（见香港脚。）
和解散（《和剂》） 治四时伤寒头痛，烦躁自汗，咳嗽吐利。
Zao Yang Rong Tang (Moistening Dryness and Nourishing Harmony Decoction) treats wrinkling and peeling of the skin, dryness of tendons, and dry nails.
Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine, 2 qian), Sheng Di Huang (Rhizoma Rehmanniae Recens), Shu Di Huang (Rhizoma Rehmanniae Praeparata), Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, each 1.5 qian), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 qian), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 qian).
Decoct these ingredients in water and take orally.
Da Bu Di Huang Wan (Great Tonification of Earth Pill) treats dryness-heat due to depletion of essence and blood.
Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, stir-fried with salt and wine), Shu Di Huang (Rhizoma Rehmanniae Praeparata, steamed with wine, each 4 liang), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine), Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii, those from Ganzhou are best, each 3 liang), Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, stir-fried with salt and wine), Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni), Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, each 2 liang), Sheng Di Huang (Rhizoma Rehmanniae Recens, 2.5 liang), Rou Cong Rong (Herba Cistanche, soaked in wine), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, each 1.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose, swallowed with light salted soup on an empty stomach.
Qing Liang Yin Zi (Cooling Clearing Infusion) treats accumulation of heat in the upper jiao, causing dryness of the mouth, tongue, throat, and nose.
Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, each 2 qian), Bo He (Herba Menthae), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae, each 1.5 qian), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 qian).
Add two cups of water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, take at any time. If constipation is present, add Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 qian).
Dao Zhi Tong You Tang (Guiding Stagnation and Opening the Secluded Decoction) treats dry and obstructed stool. Run Chang Wan (Moistening Intestine Pill) and Ba Zheng San (Eight Upright Powder) are seen under "Constipation" and "Strangury," respectively.
Ge Hua Jie Cheng Tang (Kudzu Flower Relieving Intoxication Decoction, by Li Dongyuan) treats excessive drinking leading to vomiting of phlegm and counterflow; mental restlessness; chest and diaphragm stuffiness and obstruction; trembling and shaking of hands and feet; decreased appetite; and difficult urination.
Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, pith removed, 3 qian), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 qian), Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Zhu Ling (Sclerotium Polypori, peeled), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, each 1.5 qian), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 2 qian), Bai Dou Kou (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Ge Hua (Flos Puerariae Lobatae), Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi, each 5 qian).
Grind into extremely fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with plain boiled water. Once a slight sweat is achieved, the alcohol disease will be eliminated. This is a method of last resort; one should not rely on it to indulge in alcohol and damage vital qi. It is suitable only for those suffering from alcohol-related illness.
Wu Ling San (Five-Ling Powder) is seen under "Xiao Dao" (Wasting and Thirsting).
Gua Di San (Melon Seed Powder) is used for severe fullness and excess, counterflow of qi upward, presence of pulse at the cun/guan positions but absence at the chi position, and chest filling with stifling confusion. If pulses at all three positions are vigorous, Bei Ji Wan (Emergency Preparedness Pill) should be used.
Gua Di (Fructus Cocculus, stir-fried), Chi Xiao Dou (Semina Phaseoli Angularis, boiled, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm sour rice water, inducing vomiting as the limit. Zhang Zhongjing used Xiang Chi (Folium Morae Cum Flore, 7 he) boiled in water to make juice, mixing it with one bi of powder for administration. If the chi pulses are not absent, vomiting should not be induced immediately, as this medicine may damage vital qi and prevent the recovery of stomach qi. If there is only chest obstruction and stifling confusion without blockage, induce vomiting by probing the throat; stop once vomited. Only if probing fails should this formula be used to induce vomiting.
Zhi Zhong Tang (Regulating Middle Decoction) is Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) plus Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) and Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) in equal amounts.
Hong Wan Zi (Red Pills, from *Heji Jufang*) strengthens the spleen and stomach, eliminates retained food, and removes distension.
Jing San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Peng E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, baked), Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, white part removed), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white part removed, each 5 jin), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed), Hu Jiao (Fructus Piperis Longi, each 3 jin).
Grind into powder, use vinegar and wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with alum-red. Take 30 pills per dose after meals, sent down with ginger soup. Dosage for children should be adjusted accordingly.
*Yijian Fang* Red Pills (Preparation methods are detailed in *Jufang*).
Peng E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Hu Jiao (Fructus Piperis Longi), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), A Wei (Resina Asafetidae), Fan Hong (Alum-Red).
Take 60 pills per dose with ginger soup. Highly effective for spleen and stomach conditions in adults and children. However, San Leng and E Zhu inherently break stagnation and eliminate masses, and their nature is fierce, so they are not typically used as daily tonics. Currently, due to isolation of production areas, authentic versions are unavailable, so they are substituted with Hong Pu Gen (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi or similar), which has similar properties but different efficacy. For the elderly, weak individuals, children, and pregnant women, since treating illness does not consume true qi, there is no need to doubt its use. The pills must be made finely using good rice vinegar and aged rice flour. If A Wei and Fan Hong are omitted during preparation, it is named Xiao Ju Pi Jian (Minor Tangerine Peel Decoction), treating common food injuries, middle jiao stuffiness, and fullness, with immediate effect. After major illness, when grain food is hard to digest, or for treating acid retention in the middle jiao, take with ginger soup. For spleen-cold malaria, take with ginger and tangerine peel soup. For heart and abdominal distension/pain, take with Zi Su Ye (Folium Perillae) and chen pi soup. For spleen pain, take with Shi Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) soup. For jaundice (wine or grain type) with general yellowing, take with da mai (Hordei Fructus Usitatus) soup. For pain radiating from hypochondrium to breast, take with Chen Xiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) soup. For wine and food accumulation with yellow face, abdominal distension, and occasional dry heaving, take with roasted ginger soup. For women with spleen blood pain and blood/qi masses, irregular menstruation, or delayed menses, swallow with vinegar soup; especially suitable for alternating chills and fever. For postpartum symptoms resembling epilepsy caused by residual blood attacking upwards and confusing the mind, take with hot vinegar soup for faster effect. In men and women, epilepsy is not always due to heat accumulation in the heart meridian; sometimes it results from unsmooth gallbladder qi leading to phlegm-fluid clouding the heart orifices. Excessive use of cooling agents worsens confusion; thus, coat this pill with Chen Sha (Cinnabar) and swallow with orange leaf soup, named Xiao Zhen Xin Wan (Minor Heart-Calming Pill). For pregnant women with morning sickness/vomiting unable to retain food despite various treatments, this is the best remedy, taken with Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction). People suspect it causes miscarriage and refuse it, often renaming it; it has miraculous effects, though accidental harm to the fetus might lead to blame.
Da Qi Xiang Wan (Major Seven-Aromatic Pills, from *Heji Jufang*) treats cold deficiency of spleen and stomach, choking sensation in chest/diaphragm progressing to geqi (dysphagia), spleen diarrhea/dysentery, regurgitation, and vomiting.
Xiang Fu Zi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, 2 liang), Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 1 liang), Ding Xiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex, 3.5 liang), Suo Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi), Huo Xiang (Herba Agastaches), Guan Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 2.5 liang), Gan Song (Nardostachys Radix et Rhizoma), Wu Yao (Linderae Radix, each 0.65 liang).
Grind the ten ingredients into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of quail eggs. Take one pill per dose, chewed with salted wine or salted soup. Avoid raw, cold, fatty, and greasy foods.
Xiao Qi Xiang Wan (Minor Seven-Aromatic Pills, from *Heji Jufang*) warms the middle, opens the diaphragm, resolves accumulation, and harmonizes qi. Treats alcohol-induced nausea/counterflow, qi-blockage/food-choking, tea/wine/food accumulation, and pediatric malnutrition (gan qi).
Gan Song (Nardostachys Radix et Rhizoma, 8 liang), Yi Zhi Ren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, 6 liang), Xiang Fu Zi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, stir-fried), Ding Xiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, each 12 liang), Peng E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, baked), Suo Sha (Fructus Amomi, each 2 liang).
Grind into powder, use steamed bread dough to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine, ginger soup, or boiled water.
Shang Er Huang Wan (Upper Two-Yellow Pills, by Li Dongyuan) treats heat-injury food stagnation with stuffiness, nausea, mental restlessness, and unease.
Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 2 liang), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, wine-washed, 1 liang), Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri, each 3 qian), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 qian), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with water-soaked steamed bread dough to make pills. Take 50–70 pills per dose with plain boiled water.
Zhi Zhu Dao Zhi Wan (Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Guiding Stagnation Pill, by Li Dongyuan) treats injury from damp-heat substances that fail to transform promptly, leading to fullness, stifling, and restlessness.
Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, each 3 qian), Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 2 qian), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, bran-fried, pith removed), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried, each 5 qian), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, baked, 1 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with water-soaked steamed bread dough to make pills. Take 50 pills with plain boiled water long after meals.
Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill, by Zhu Danxi) treats food and wine accumulation.
Shan Zha Rou (Fructus Crataegi, 2 liang), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, ginger-processed), Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, stir-fried), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, each 1 liang), Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Lai Fu Zi (Semini Raphani, stir-fried), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with drops of water to make pills. Add 2 liang of Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) to name Da An Wan (Great Peace Pill).
Zhi Zhu Wan (Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Pill, by Zhang Jiegu) treats pi accumulation and strengthens the stomach against food overload. (Haizang says: Originally Zhang Zhongjing's Zhi Zhu Tang, now modified into pills by Yi Lao to treat weakness in old/young, indigestion, or soft viscera.)
Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pith removed, bran-fried, 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang).
Grind into powder, wrap in lotus leaves, roast with rice, and make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with Bai Zhu decoction. The intent of using Bai Zhu is not to speed up digestion but to strengthen stomach qi over time, preventing future injury.
Qu Zhi Zhu Wan (Fermented Grain, Bitter Orange, and Atractylodes Pill) treats chest/stomach fullness and discomfort caused by overeating.
Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, stir-fried), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pith removed, bran-fried, each 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang).
Prepare and administer according to the Zhi Zhu Wan method.
Mu Xiang Zhi Zhu Wan (Aucklandia, Bitter Orange, and Atractylodes Pill) breaks qi stagnation, digests food, and opens the stomach to promote appetite.
Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, each 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang).
Prepare and administer according to the previous method.
Bing Lang Wan (Areca Seed Pill) eliminates retained food and breaks qi stagnation.
Bing Lang ( Semen Arecae, 3 qian), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, each 2 qian), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 5 qian), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 qian).
Grind into powder, use steamed bread dough to make pills. Take 20–30 pills per dose before meals with plain boiled water.
Mu Xiang Bing Lang Wan (Aucklandia and Areca Seed Pill) is seen under "Qi."
San Huang Zhi Zhu Wan (Three-Yellow, Bitter Orange, and Atractylodes Pill, by Zhu Danxi) treats injury from meat, damp noodles, spicy, and rich flavors causing stuffing, stifling, and chest discomfort.
Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 2 liang), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, wine-stir-fried), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, baked), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with water-soaked steamed bread dough to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 50 pills per dose with plain boiled water.
Chu Shi Yi Qi Wan (Draining Dampness and Boosting Qi Pill, by Li Dongyuan) treats injury from damp noodles causing chest/abdominal fullness and heavy limbs.
Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, raw), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Hong Hua (Flos Carthami, 3 qian), Luo Bo Zi (Semini Raphani, stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, use lotus leaf-roasted rice to make pills. Take 50 pills per dose with plain boiled water.
Bai Zhu Wan (Atractylodes Pill) treats injury from bean starch, damp noodles, and greasy foods.
Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, processed), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae, 7 qian), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang), Ku Bai Fan (Alumen, 0.3 fen).
Grind into powder, mix with water-soaked steamed bread dough to make pills. Adjust dosage based on the amount of injury. If vegetarian diet uses much dried ginger, Huang Qin is used to drain it.
Appendix: Formula for treating noodle sheet accumulation. Use strong decoction of Zi Su Ye (Folium Perillae) mixed with almond paste; take to resolve.
Ban Xia Zhi Zhu Wan (Pinellia, Bitter Orange, and Atractylodes Pill) treats internal injury from cold food. One variation adds Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 1 liang) to treat strangury.
Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, ginger-processed), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang).
Grind into powder, use lotus leaf-roasted rice to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with plain boiled water.
Mu Xiang Gan Jiang Zhi Zhu Wan (Aucklandia, Dried Ginger, Bitter Orange, and Atractylodes Pill) breaks qi stagnation and digests cold food.
Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 3 qian), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed, 5 qian), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried, 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1.5 liang).
Grind into powder, use lotus leaf-roasted rice to make pills. Take 50 pills per dose before meals with plain boiled water.
Ding Xiang Lan Fan Wan (Clove Mashed Rice Pill) treats taiyin injury from food and sudden heart/stomach pain.
Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Guang Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis, processed), Jing San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii, processed), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 1 qian, honey-fried), Ding Xiang Pi (Caryophylli Cortex), Gan Song (Nardostachys Radix et Rhizoma, cleaned), Suo Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi), Yi Zhi Ren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, each 3 qian), Xiang Fu Zi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with water-soaked steamed bread dough to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 30 pills per dose with plain boiled water, or chew thoroughly.
Gan Ying Wan (Responsive Pill, from *Heji Jufang*) treats middle deficiency with accumulated cold, weak qi with injury, stagnation in the stomach failing to transmit/transform. Due to qi injury from cold, irregular eating/drinking, or excessive alcohol, causing epigastric hardness/fullness, hypochondriac distension/pain, severe abdominal pain, cholera-like vomiting/diarrhea, frequent stools with tenesmus and sluggishness, chronic dysentery with red/white pus/blood, undigested grain, recurrence after healing. Also treats alcohol-induced vomiting, phlegm-counterflow, nausea, drowsiness/dizziness, chest/diaphragm fullness, limb fatigue, loss of appetite. Treats both new and old cold accumulations.
Nan Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Rou Dou Kou (Arillus Myristicae), Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli, each 1.5 liang), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed, 1 liang), Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, 70 grains, peeled/cored/membrane removed, oil pressed out), Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 140 grains, soaked in water, peeled/trimmed, ground), Bai Cao Shuang (Soot from Chimney, 2 liang).
Grind the first four ingredients into powder, mix with Bai Cao Shuang, then combine with Ba Dou and Xing Ren. Melt 6 liang of good yellow beeswax, filter through double silk to remove dregs. Boil wax in 1 sheng of good wine in a silver/copper vessel, pour out, let cool; wax floats to top. Weigh wax. For spring/summer preparation, use 1 liang clear oil, heat until fragrant, add 4 liang wine-boiled wax, melt together, mix hot with powder. For autumn/winter, use 1.5 liang clear oil, boil to melt, mix with powder. Form into small rods, wrap in oiled paper, store. Take 30 pills per dose with ginger soup on empty stomach.
Xiong Huang Sheng Bing Zi (Realgar Holy Cake, from *Pi Wei Lun*) treats all food/alcohol injuries causing chest/abdominal fullness/discomfort.
Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, 100 grains, oil/membrane removed), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 0.5 liang), Bai Mian (Tritici Venalis Farina, 10 liang, fried/sifted).
Grind into fine powder, mix with flour, knead with fresh water into cakes hand-sized. Boil again until floating; adjust hardness, shape into cakes. Take 5–7 cakes, increasing to 10–15, chew and eat. One cake induces one bowel movement, two cakes induce two. Take before meals with tea or wine.
Mu Xiang Bing Lang Wan (Aucklandia and Areca Seed Pill, from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*) treats all qi stagnation, epigastric/chest fullness, hypochondriac distension/stuffiness, and difficult/sluggish urination/defecation.
Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Bing Lang (Semen Arecae), Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, white part removed), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white part removed), Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried), Guang Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis, baked/sliced), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, each 1 liang), Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, rough bark removed), Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, selected/stir-fried), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, stir-fried, each 3 liang), Hei Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis, raw/head powder, 4 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with drops of water to make pills the size of peas. Take 30–50 pills per dose after meals with ginger soup, increasing until mild purgation.
Xiao Ji Ji Xiang Wan (Accumulation-Resolving Fragrant Pill, from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*) treats cold food injury causing chest/abdominal fullness/pain, and dissipates long-standing masses/lumps.
Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Jing San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii, processed), Guang Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis, processed), Hei Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis, stir-fried), Bai Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis Convolvolii, stir-fried), Hui Xiang (Fructus Foeniculi, stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, 0.5 liang, unpeeled, stir-fried with 1 spoon white rice until rice turns black, discard rice).
Grind into powder, use vinegar paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 7–10 pills per dose with warm ginger soup, anytime, stopping when purged. Avoid raw/cold/hard foods.
Bei Ji Dan (Emergency Preparedness Pellet) treats hundred diseases of heart/abdomen, sudden stabbing pain, distension, and qi descent. (Yi Lao named it Du Xing Wan; *Pi Wei Lun* named it Bei Ji Da Huang Wan.)
Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, powder), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, powder), Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, peeled/cored, ground, oil removed, use frost).
Equal parts, mix well, grind uniformly, refine honey to make pills, pound in mortar thousands of times until paste-like, form like small beans. Take one pill with warm water at night; add one pill if qi excess is severe. For acute illness, timing does not matter. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Shen Bao Wan (Spirit Protecting Pill, from *Heji Jufang*) treats chest/diaphragm pain, abdominal/blood pain, kidney qi/hypochondriac pain, constipation, qi choking, and retained food indigestion.
Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Hu Jiao (Fructus Piperis Longi, each 2.5 qian), Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, 10 grains, peeled/cored/membrane removed, ground), Gan Xie (Dryus Scorpio, 7 pieces).
Grind into powder, mix with water-soaked steamed bread dough to make pills the size of hemp seeds, coated with 3 qian of Zhu Sha (Cinnabar). Take 5 pills per dose: for chest/diaphragm pain, send down with Shi Di (Calyx Kaki) and Deng Xin Cao (Medulla Junci); for abdominal pain, send down with Shi Di and roasted ginger decoction; for blood pain, send down with stir-fried ginger/vinegar soup; for kidney qi/hypochondriac pain, send down with fennel wine; for constipation, send down with honey-water mixed with 1 qian of Bing Lang (Semen Arecae) powder; for qi choking, send down with Mu Xiang decoction; for retained food, send down with tea/wine/grain infusion.
San Leng Xiao Ji Wan (Sparganium Accumulation-Resolving Pill, from *Pi Wei Lun*) treats injury from raw/cold/hard foods failing to digest, causing chest/abdominal fullness.
Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Jing San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii, processed), Guang Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis, processed, each 7 qian), Huai Xiang (Fructus Foeniculi, stir-fried), Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 5 qian), Ding Pi (Caryophylli Cortex), Yi Zhi (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, each 3 qian), Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, stir-fried with rice husks until charred, rice discarded, 5 qian).
Grind into powder, use vinegar/wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10–20 pills per dose with warm ginger soup before meals. Adjust based on deficiency/excess. Stop after bowel movement.
Shen Ying Wan (Spirit Responding Pill, from *Yuan Rong*) treats injury from all cold foods/milk, causing abdominal pain, borborygmus, and undigested stool diarrhea. (Xu Xueshi said: Obtained from Wang Jingchang's family, widely used by modern famous doctors, proving it is an ancient formula. Only this version is authentic; the *Jufang* version from Gao Dianqian's family is incorrect. Although the original claims secret users can purge and diarrhea users can stop, with little effect, I reviewed materia medica properties, noting Ba Dou is best fire-processed, so I modified the method to create Shen Ying Wan.)
Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 1 qian), Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli, separately ground), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed), Bai Cao Shuang (Soot from Chimney, finely ground, each 0.5 liang; these four ground/mixed), Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 0.5 liang), Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, 0.5 liang, stir-fried until oil fully removed, slight nature remaining), La (Beeswax, 2 liang, vinegar-boiled to remove dirt, prepared beforehand).
Grind all together into paste, mix the first four powders finely, sift, add to paste, melt wax, add 0.5 liang small oil, grind hundreds of times until solid enough to roll into sticks, seal in wax paper. Each stick weighs 1 qian, take with rice drink.
Ta Gan Wan (Rabbit Liver Pill) treats fish/crab food injury causing masses and craving for crab.
Ta Gu Gan Fei (Rabbit Bone/Liver/Lungs), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, each 8 fen), Lu Gen (Rhizoma Phragmitis), He Gu (Avium Os, each 7 fen), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis, 5 fen), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, each 4 fen), Ban Mao (Mylabris, 21 grains, roasted).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills. Take 10–15 pills with wine, twice daily, until cured.
Formula for crab food stuck in chest/upper abdomen, undigested, unable to vomit, quickly purge to prevent chronic gan disease. (Zhang Zhongjing)
Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 liang), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, each 2 liang).
Boil three ingredients in 1 sheng water until reduced to 0.5 sheng, take in one dose to resolve.
Also use Ma Bian Cao (Herba Verbenae) crushed juice to drink.
Also drink 1 sheng of Jiang Ye (Zingiberis Folium) juice to resolve.
Alternatively, induce vomiting with emetics.
Formula for dog meat indigestion causing epigastric hardness, abdominal distension, dry mouth/thirst, rapid heartbeat/fever, delirium, or profuse diarrhea.
Use 1 sheng of Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), peel/grind, mix with 3 sheng boiling water, squeeze juice. Take three doses; dog meat slices will pass completely.
Another formula: Boil Lu Gen (Rhizoma Phragmitis) in water, drink juice to resolve.
Dang Gui Si Ni Tang (Angelica Four-Reversal Decoction) is seen under "Jue" (Reversal Cold).
Tong Mai Si Ni Tang (Pulse-Unifying Four-Reversal Decoction) is seen under "Xie Xie" (Diarrhea).
Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) is seen under "Pi" (Stuffy Fullness).
Wu Ji San (Five-Accumulation Powder) is seen under "Zhong Han" (Middle Cold).
Yang Wei Tang (Nourish Stomach Decoction) is seen under "Shang Shu" (Summerheat Injury).
Xiong Zhi Xiang Su Yin (Ligusticum, Chrysanthemum, Aucklandia, Perilla Infusion) is seen under "Xiang Jiao" (Foot Disease).
He Jie San (Harmonizing and Resolving Powder, from *Heji Jufang*) treats headache, irritability, spontaneous sweating, cough, vomiting, and diarrhea from seasonal cold damage.