甘桔汤（《和剂》） 治风痰上壅，咽喉肿痛，吞吐有碍。
苦桔梗（一两） 炙甘草（二两）
每服三钱，水一盏，煎七分，食后温服。
荆芥汤（《三因》） 治咽喉肿痛，语声不出，咽之痛甚。
荆芥（半两） 桔梗（二两） 甘草（一两）
上锉散，每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，煎六分，去滓温服。
甘露饮（见齿。）
半夏桂枝甘草汤（《活人》） 治暴寒中人咽痛。
半夏 桂枝 甘草（各二钱半）
水二盏，生姜五片，煎至八分，去滓，旋旋呷之。
解毒雄黄丸（《和剂》） 治缠喉风及急喉痹，卒然倒仆，牙关紧急，不省人事。
雄黄（研飞） 郁金（各一两） 巴豆（去皮，出油，十四枚）
上为细末，醋煮面糊为丸，如绿豆大。热茶清下七丸，吐出顽痰立苏，未吐再服。
至死者，心头犹热，灌药不下，即以刀尺铁匙斡开口灌之，下咽无有不活。如小儿惊热，
痰涎壅塞，或二丸三丸，量大小加减。一法，用雄黄丸三粒，醋磨化灌之尤妙，其痰立出即瘥。
小续命汤（见中风。）
玉钥匙（《三因》） 治风热喉痹及缠喉风。
焰硝（一两半） 硼砂（半两） 脑子（一字） 白僵蚕（二钱五分）
上为末，以竹管吹半钱入喉中，立愈。
玉屑无忧散（《和剂》） 治缠喉风，咽喉疼痛，语声不出，咽物有碍；或风涎壅滞，口
舌生疮，大人酒症，小儿奶癖，或误吞骨屑，哽塞不下。
玄参（去芦） 贯众（去芦） 滑石（研） 砂仁 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙） 茯苓 山豆根 荆芥穗
（各半两） 寒水石（ ，一两） 硼砂（一钱）
上为细末，每服一钱，干掺舌上，以清水咽下。此药除三尸，去八邪，辟瘟疗渴。
清心利膈汤 治咽喉肿痛，痰涎壅盛。
防风 荆芥 薄荷 桔梗 黄芩 黄连
（各一钱半） 山栀 连翘 玄参 大黄 朴硝 牛蒡子（炒研） 甘草（各七分）
水二盅，煎至一盅，食远服。
碧玉散（《宝鉴》） 治心肺积热上攻，咽喉肿痛闭塞，水浆不下；或喉痹、重舌、木舌
肿胀皆可服。
青黛 盆硝 蒲黄 甘草（各等分）
上为细末，研匀。每用少许，吹入咽喉内，细细咽下。若作丸，用砂糖为丸，每两
作五十丸，每服一丸，噙化咽下。
防风散 治咽喉疼痛，虚者用少，实者用多。
防风（去芦，一两） 羌活 僵蚕（炒） 白药子（蜜炙） 硼砂 荆芥 黄药子 大黄（湿纸包，煨
令香熟） 细辛 川芎 红内消 山豆根 郁金 甘草（各半两） 牙硝（三钱） 薄荷（半斤）
上为细末，研薄荷汁同蜜少许调，每服一匙，不拘时服。
追风散 治咽喉肿痛。
黄丹 朴硝 猪牙皂角（ ） 砂仁壳（ 灰。各半两）
上为细末，每用少许，以鹅毛蘸药入口中，传舌上下及肿处，然后以温水灌漱。如
咽喉间毒已破，疮口痛者，用猪脑髓蒸熟，淡姜、醋蘸吃下，立效。
开关散（《宝鉴》） 治缠喉风，气息不通。
白僵蚕（炒去丝觜） 枯白矾（各等分）
上为细末，每服三钱，生姜、蜜水调下，细细服之。
七宝散 治喉闭及缠喉风。
僵蚕（直者，十个） 硼砂 雄黄 全蝎（十个，头尾全者，去毒） 明矾 猪牙皂角（一挺，去
皮弦。各一钱） 胆矾（半钱）
上为细末，每用一字，吹入喉中即愈。
千缗汤（见痰饮。） 四物汤（见虚劳。）
五香散 治咽喉肿痛，诸恶气结塞不通，急宜服之。
木香 沉香 鸡舌香 薰陆香（各一两） 麝香（三分）
上为细末，研匀，每服二钱，水一盏，煎五分，不拘时服。
瓜蒂散 治缠喉风，咽中如束，气不通。
上用甜瓜蒂，不限多少，细研为末。壮年一字，十五岁以上及年老者服半字，早晨
用井花水调下，一时须，含砂糖一块，良久涎如水出，年深者，涎尽有一块如涎布水上
如鉴，涎尽食粥一两日，如吐多困甚，即咽麝香汤一盏。麝香须细研，以温水调下，此
药不大吐逆，只吐涎水。上瓜蒂须采自然落者用，如未用，以槟榔叶裹，于东墙有风处
挂令吹干用。
乌犀膏（《必用》） 治咽喉肿痛，及一切结喉烂喉，遁尸缠喉，痹喉急喉，飞丝入喉，重
舌木舌等证。
皂荚（两条，子捶碎，用水三升，浸一时久， 汁去渣，入瓦器内熬成膏） 好酒（一合） 焰硝 百
草霜（研，一钱同皂角膏搅匀令稠） 人参（一钱，为末） 硼砂 白霜梅（各少许，并研入膏中）
上拌和前药，用鹅毛点少许于喉中，以出尽顽涎为度。却嚼甘草二寸，咽汁吞津。
若木舌，先以粗布蘸水揩舌冷，次用生姜片擦之，然后用药。
备急如圣散（《宝鉴》） 治时气缠喉风，渐入咽喉闭塞，水谷不下，牙关紧急，不省人事。
雄黄（细研） 藜芦（浓者，去皮用仁） 白矾（飞） 猪牙皂角（去皮弦）
上等分，为细末，每用一豆大，鼻内 之，立效。
一字散（《必用》） 治喉闭气塞不通，饮食不下。
雄黄（另研） 白矾（生研） 藜芦（各一钱） 猪牙皂角（七锭） 蝎梢（七枚）
上为末，每用一字，吹入鼻中，实时吐出顽涎愈。
玉粉丸（见喑。）
Ganji Decoction (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats wind-phlegm obstructing upwards, causing swelling and pain in the throat, with difficulty in swallowing.
Stellariae Radix (Jiegeng) (one liang) Zhi Gancao (two liang)
Take three qian per dose, decoct one sheng of water until reduced to seven-tenths, and take warm after meals.
Jingjie Decoction (from *Sanyin Jiyi Bingzheng Fanglun*): Treats swelling and pain in the throat, loss of voice, and severe pain upon swallowing.
Jingjie (half liang) Jiegeng (two liang) Gancao (one liang)
Crush into a powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one sheng of water and three slices of Shengjiang, reduce to six-tenths, strain, and take warm.
Ganlu Yin (see Dental section).
Banxia Guizhi Gancao Decoction (from *Renjishu*): Treats sudden sore throat caused by cold pathogen invading the body.
Banxia Guizhi Gancao (each two and a half qian)
Decoct two sheng of water with five slices of Shengjiang until reduced to eight-tenths, strain, and sip slowly.
Jiedu Xionghuang Wan (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats Chanhoufeng (winding throat wind) and Ji Houbi (acute throat obstruction), sudden collapse, locked jaw, and unconsciousness.
Xionghuang (calcined) Yujin (each one liang) Badou (peeled, oil removed, fourteen seeds)
Grind into fine powder, make pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste, size of mung beans. Administer seven pills with hot clear tea; vomiting out stubborn phlegm leads to immediate recovery. If not vomited, administer again.
In cases of apparent death where warmth remains at the heart, if medication cannot be swallowed, use a knife, ruler, or iron spoon to pry open the mouth and force-feed. Once swallowed, survival is certain. For children with fright-heat and phlegm obstruction, adjust dosage to two or three pills based on age/size. Alternatively, dissolve three Xionghuang pills in vinegar and instill; this is excellent as phlegm exits immediately and the condition resolves.
Xiaoxuming Tang (see Stroke section).
Yuyaochi (from *Sanyin Jiyi Bingzheng Fanglun*): Treats Fengre Houbi (wind-heat throat obstruction) and Chanhoufeng.
Yanxiao (one and a half liang) Pengsha (half liang) Naozi (one zi, approx. 0.5-1g) Bai Jiangcan (two qian and five fen)
Grind into powder. Use a bamboo tube to insufflate half a qian into the throat for immediate cure.
Yuxie Wuyou San (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats Chanhoufeng, throat pain, aphonia, dysphagia; or wind-phlegm stagnation, oral ulcers, adult alcohol syndrome, infant milk accumulation, or impaction of bone fragments.
Xuanshen (de-rooted) Guanzhong (de-rooted) Huashi (ground) Sharen Huanglian (de-stamened) Zhi Gancao Fuling Shandougen Jingjie Sui (each half liang) Hanshuishi (calcined, one liang) Pengsha (one qian)
Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, sprinkle dry onto the tongue, and swallow with clear water. This formula eliminates the Three Corpses, removes Eight Evils, dispels pestilence, and treats thirst.
Qingxin Lige Tang: Treats throat swelling and pain with excessive phlegm-saliva.
Fangfeng Jingjie Bohe Jiegeng Huangqin Huanglian (each one qian and a half) Shanzhi Lianqiao Xuanshen Dahuang Puxiao Niubangzi (stir-fried and ground) Gancao (each seven fen)
Decoct two zhong of water to one zhong. Take far from meals.
Biyu San (from *Weisheng Baojian*): Treats heat accumulation in Heart and Lung attacking upwards, causing throat swelling, pain, and blockage preventing intake of fluids; also suitable for Houbi, Chongshe (double tongue), Mutong (wooden tongue), and swelling.
Qingdai Penxiao Puhuang Gancao (equal parts)
Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Insufflate a small amount into the throat and swallow slowly. If made into pills, use rock sugar as binder; make fifty pills per liang. Take one pill per dose, holding it in the mouth to melt and swallow.
Fangfeng San: Treats throat pain. Use less for deficiency patterns, more for excess patterns.
Fangfeng (de-rooted, one liang) Qianghuo Jiangcan (stir-fried) Baiyaizi (honey-fried) Pengsha Jingjie Huangyaoshi Dahuang (wrapped in wet paper, baked until fragrant) Xixin Chuanxiong Hongneixiao Shandougen Yujin Gancao (each half liang) Yanxiao (three qian) Bohe (half jin)
Grind into powder. Mix with Bohe juice and a little honey. Take one spoon per dose, anytime.
Zhuifeng San: Treats throat swelling and pain.
Huandan Puxiao Zhuya Zaojiao (calcined) Sharenke (ash. each half liang)
Grind into powder. Dip a goose feather in the powder, insert into mouth, apply to tongue and swollen areas, then rinse with warm water. If the throat toxin has ulcerated and causes pain, eat steamed pig brain dipped in light ginger juice and vinegar for immediate effect.
Kaiguan San (from *Weisheng Baojian*): Treats Chanhoufeng with blocked breathing.
Bai Jiangcan (stir-fried, remove silk mouth) Kubaifan (equal parts)
Grind into powder. Take three qian per dose, mixed with Shengjiang and honey water, sip slowly.
Qibao San: Treats Houbi (throat closure) and Chanhoufeng.
Jiangcan (straight ones, ten) Pengsha Xionghuang Quanxie (ten, whole head and tail, detoxified) Mingfan Zhuya Zaojiao (one pod, de-skinned and de-stringed. each one qian) Danfan (half qian)
Grind into powder. Insufflate one zi amount into the throat for immediate cure.
Qianmin Tang (see Phlegm-Fluids section). Siwu Tang (see Deficiency Consumption section).
Wuxiang San: Treats throat swelling and pain, and blockage due to various malignant qi stagnation. Take urgently.
Muxiang Chenxiang Jishexiang Xunluxiang (each one liang) Shexiang (three fen)
Grind into powder and mix evenly. Take two qian per dose, decoct with one sheng of water to five-tenths, take anytime.
Gouti San: Treats Chanhoufeng, sensation of constriction in the throat, and blocked breath.
Use only Tiantian Goudi (Sweet Melon Pedicle), any amount, grind finely into powder. Strong adults take one zi; those over fifteen or elderly take half a zi. In the morning, mix well water and ingest. After one shichen (2 hours), hold a piece of rock sugar in the mouth. Soon, saliva will flow like water. In chronic cases, when saliva stops, a cloth-like substance floats on the water surface like a mirror. Eat congee for one to two days. If vomiting is excessive and causes severe fatigue, drink one zhong of Shexiang Tang. Shexiang must be finely ground and taken with warm water. This formula does not cause violent vomiting, only expels saliva. The Goudi used must be naturally fallen; if not available, wrap in Areca leaf and hang in a windy place on the east wall to dry.
Wuxi Gao (from *Biyong Fang*): Treats throat swelling and pain, and all conditions such as Jiehou (swollen throat), Lanhou (rotten throat), Dunshi Chanhou, Bihou Ji Hou, foreign bodies (fly silk) in throat, Chongshe, and Mutong.
Zaojiao (two pods, seeds crushed, soak in three sheng of water for a long time, extract juice, remove dregs, boil in earthenware into paste) Haojiu (one he) Yanxiao Baicaoshuang (ground, one qian mixed with zaojiao paste until thick) Renshen (one qian, powdered) Pengsha Baishuangmei (small amounts of each, ground and added to paste)
Mix with previous ingredients. Use goose feather to apply a small amount to the throat until stubborn phlegm-saliva is exhausted. Then chew two cun of Gancao, swallow juice and saliva.
For Mutong (wooden tongue), first wipe tongue with coarse cloth dipped in water to cool it, then rub with Shengjiang slice before applying medicine.
Beiji Rusheng San (from *Weisheng Baojian*): Treats epidemic Chanhoufeng progressing to throat blockage, inability to take food/water, locked jaw, and unconsciousness.
Xionghuang (finely ground) Lilu (thick ones, peeled, use kernel) Baifan (calcined) Zhuya Zaojiao (de-skinned and de-stringed)
Equal parts, grind into fine powder. Take amount the size of a bean, insufflate into nose for immediate effect.
Yizi San (from *Biyong Fang*): Treats Houbi with blocked qi and inability to swallow food/drink.
Xionghuang (separately ground) Baifan (raw ground) Lilu (each one qian) Zhuya Zaojiao (seven pieces) Xeshao (seven tails)
Grind into powder. Take one zi amount, insufflate into nose. Immediately vomits out stubborn phlegm-saliva and recovers.
Yufen Wan (see Aphonia section).