阳丹 治诸般外障，赤脉贯睛，怕日羞明，沙涩难开，胞弦赤烂，星翳覆瞳。
黄连 黄柏（各一两） 大黄 黄芩 防风 龙胆草（各五钱） 当归 连翘 羌活 栀子
白菊花 生地黄 赤芍药 苦参（各三钱） 苍术 麻黄 川芎 白芷 细辛 千里光
脑荷 荆芥 木贼（各一钱半） 一方，加鸡柏树根，不拘多少。此药树生，梗有小刺，叶如
石榴叶，根色如黄芩，单用亦可点洗。
上药以井水洗净，锉碎，以井水浸于铜器内，春三、夏二、秋四、冬五日晒，常将
手挪出药味，晒出药力，熟绢滤净，留清汁
一碗以飞药，留浊汁三碗以淬药，却用熔铜锅子一个，装打碎甘石一斤在内，新瓦盖上，
松炭固济，烧令透极红色，钳出少时，淬入药汁内， 淬三次，就将留下清汁飞细碾令
千万余下，澄清去浊晒干，再碾令无声为度，细绢重罗过，瓷器收贮听用。
炉甘石（一钱） 麝香（三厘） 片脑（一分）
上为细末，次入片脑碾嫩，熟绢罗过，瓷器收贮，点眼。如有翳膜，配合阴丹、一九、
二八、三七、四六等丹。
阴丹 治翳膜遮睛，血灌瞳人，拳毛 肉，烂弦风眼，诸般眼疾，大效如神。
炉甘石（一两） 铜青（一钱九分半） 砂（六分二钱半） 没药（二分） 青盐（三分七厘半） 乳香（三
分七厘半） 熊胆（一分二厘半） 密陀僧（二分半。）
以上八味，用黄连五钱，龙胆草二钱半，煎汁滤净，将前药和一处入汁，碾细嫩晒干，再碾极细用之。
白丁香 海螵蛸 白矾（生） 轻粉（各一分七厘半） 硼砂（二分半） 雄黄 牙硝 黄丹 血竭
朱砂（各一分二厘半） 铅白霜 粉霜 鹰条 胆矾（各七厘半） 一方，有黄连六分二厘，胡连、脑荷、
细辛、姜粉、草乌各一分二厘半。
按∶以上六味，并无去翳之功，不用更妙，恐有碍眼作痛害眼之祸也。一方，有石
蟹、贝齿、玄明粉、真珠、琥珀各二分。按以上五味，或多或少，皆可增入，以有磨翳
消膜之功，不可缺也。上各另制细末，根据方秤合和匀，碾令无声，至千万余下，瓷器收
贮听用。如有翳膜，配合阳丹、一九、二八、三七、四六等丹点眼，大效如神。
一九丹 阴（一分） 阳（九分） 硼（九厘） 矾（生五厘）
二八丹 阴（二分） 阳（八分） 硼（八厘） 矾（生四厘）
三七丹 阴（三分） 阳（七分） 硼（七厘） 矾（生三厘）
四六丹 阴（四分） 阳（六分） 硼（六厘） 矾（生二厘）
阴阳丹 阴（五分） 阳（五分） 硼（五厘） 矾（生一厘）
清凉丹 阳（一钱） 硼（一分） 矾（生一厘）
以上六丹，俱用麝香三厘，片脑一分，研匀点眼。
日精丹 治一切火热赤眼，烂弦风等症。夫日者，阳也，阳主轻清，故其丹轻也。专
治一切眼目稍轻者，用此丹也。
黄连（二两） 黄柏（三两） 龙胆草 防风 大黄 赤芍药 黄芩 当归 栀子（各五钱）
白菊花 脑荷（各二钱） 又方，可加鸡柏树根，不拘多少为妙。
上浸药水 淬炉甘石，收贮诸法，悉同阳丹。
炉甘石（一两） 朱砂 硼砂（各二钱） 麝香（三分） 白矾（生一分）
上为极细末，每末一钱，加片脑一分，研细罗过，点眼。如有翳膜，配和月华丹封匀点之。
月华丹 治诸般翳膜 肉等证。夫月者，阴也，阴主重浊，故其丹重也。专治一切眼
目稍重者，用此丹。
炉甘石（一两） 朱砂 硼砂（各二钱） 白丁香 真珠 珊瑚 琥珀 水晶 玛瑙 石蟹
贝齿 砂（各二分） 乳香 没药 轻粉 青盐 玄明粉 胆矾 海螵蛸 蚺蛇胆 黄
丹山猪胆 白矾（生） 雄黄 熊胆 牛黄（各一分） 麝香（三分）
上二十七味，各另修制净，秤合和匀，碾令千万余下，瓷器收贮。如临用时，每末一
钱，加梅花片脑一分，研匀罗过，点眼。如翳膜重浓者，加 砂少许；如翳膜薄轻者，对和日精丹。
光明丹 治一切眼目翳膜 肉，烂弦赤眼， 紧涩，羞明恶日。（以下诸方，甘石俱制过者。）
炉甘石（三钱） 朱砂 砂（各一钱） 麝香（一分）
片脑（三分）
上各另制细末，秤合和匀，碾令千万余下，罗过点眼。如翳膜，加石蟹、真珠各三
分， 砂、白丁香、熊胆、牛黄、琥珀、贝齿各一分，研细和匀点眼。要红，加朱砂一钱。
白龙丹 治一切火热眼，及翳膜 肉。
炉甘石（一钱） 玄明粉（五分） 硼砂（三分） 片脑（一分）
上研细末点眼。
炉甘石散 治一切外障，白睛伤破，烂弦风眼。疗湿热，平风烂，住痛明目，去翳
退赤除风，大效。
炉甘石（一钱） 片脑（一分） 黄连（二分半）
上制甘石二两，以黄柏一两，黄连五钱，煎浓汁滤净，投入甘石内晒干，以汁投晒尽
为度，根据方秤合和匀，研为细末，乳汁和调匀，用鸭毛刷烂处。又方以覆盆子根皮，即
甜勾根，洗净砍烂，取汁和乳汁调刷烂处，大效。
紫金锭子 治一切眼疾，不分远年近日，诸般翳膜，血灌瞳仁， 肉攀睛，拳毛倒睫，
积年赤瞎，暴发赤肿，白睛肿胀，沙涩难开， 紧涩，怕日羞明，眵多 泪，烂弦风痒，
视物昏花，迎烟泪出，目中溜火，诸般目疾。
炉甘石 黄丹（各半斤） 黄连（另研） 朱砂（各一两） 当归 硼砂（各半两） 海螵蛸 白丁
香白矾（生） 砂 轻粉 贝齿 真珠 石蟹 熊胆 乳香 没药 麝香（各一钱二分半）
片脑（二钱，其片脑久留，恐去气味，宜临用时加入）
上除脑、麝外，余各另制为末，秤合和匀，入黄连水，碾至千万余下，日干，次入
麝香，研细罗过，又次入片脑，再研复罗，入后膏搜和，作锭子阴干。
黄连（一斤） 当归 生地黄（各四两） 防风 黄柏 龙胆草（各二两） 蕤仁（半两） 诃子（八枚）
冬蜜（八两，另熬酥干为度） 鹅梨（八枚，取汁） 猪胰子（四枚，以稻草挪洗去膏膜干净无油为度，再
用布包捣烂入药）
上将黄连等八味洗净锉碎，以水浸于铜器内，春五、夏三、秋四、冬七，滤去滓，以
滓复添水熬三次，取尽药力，以密绢绵纸重滤过，澄去砂土，慢火煎熬，槐、柳枝各四
十九条，互换，一顺搅，不住手，搅尽枝条，如饴糖相类，入蜜和匀，瓷器盛放汤瓶口上，
重汤蒸炖成膏，复滤净，滴入水中，沉下成珠可丸为度，待数日出火毒，再熔化，入末
和匀杵捣，为丸锭，阴干，金银箔为衣。每以少许，新汲水浸化开，鸭毛蘸点眼大 内，
又可以热水泡化洗眼，药水冷又暖洗，日洗五七次，日点十余次，大效。
熊胆膏锭 治风热上攻，眼目昏花，眵多 泪， 紧涩，痒极难忍， 肉攀睛，沙
涩难开，翳膜覆瞳，目眶岁久赤烂，俗呼为赤瞎是也。当以棱针刺目眶外，以泻湿热。如
倒睫拳毛，乃内睑眼皮紧，当攀出内睑向外，以棱针刺出血，以泻伏火，使眼皮缓，则毛
立出，翳膜亦退。一切目疾，悉皆治之。
炉甘石（六两） 黄丹（三两） 黄连（一两） 当归 朱砂 硼砂（各二钱） 白丁香 海螵蛸
白矾（生） 轻粉（各一钱） 乳香 没药 熊胆 麝香（各五分） 片脑（一钱，临时加入）
上除脑、麝，余各另制细末，秤合和匀，入黄连末、当归末，水调匀，绵绢滤净去滓，
入末，碾至千万余下，晒干，入麝香，碾极嫩罗过，次入片脑，碾匀复罗，却入后膏成
剂。黄连（半斤） 龙胆草 防风 当归 生地黄（各二两） 诃子（八枚，去核研末） 蕤仁（二钱半）
鹅梨（四筐，取汁） 猪胰子（二个，同前制入） 冬蜜（二两，同前制炼）
上黄连下九味，洗净锉碎，以井水浸于铜器内或瓷器内，春五、夏二、秋三、冬七
日，滤去滓，以滓复煎三四次，取尽药力，以熟密绢开绵纸在上，滤过澄清去砂土，慢火
煎熬，槐、桑、柳枝各四十九条，长一尺，搅不住手，互换搅尽枝条，待如饴糖相类，入
蜜和匀，瓷碗盛放汤瓶口上，蒸炖成膏，复
滤净，滴入水中，沉下成珠可丸为度，待数日出火毒，再熔化，入末和匀，杵为丸锭，阴
干，金银箔为衣。每以少许，井水化开，鸭毛蘸点眼，又以热汤泡化洗眼。
开明膏 治眼目昏花，视物不明，或生云翳白膜，内外障眼，风赤冷泪，一切眼疾。
黄丹（二两） 青盐（五钱） 海螵蛸（飞） 朱砂 硼砂（各一钱半） 诃子（二枚，去核，研末） 冬蜜
（四两，熬一大沸，去末取净者） 槐柳枝（各四十九条）
上将蜜炼沸滤过，瓷器盛放汤瓶口上，入甘石黄丹、诃子蒸熬紫色，重汤炖成膏，槐、
柳枝一顺搅不住手，互换搅令条尽，滴水中不散为度，再又滤净，入后膏和剂。
黄连（研末，二两，罗过细） 槐柳枝（各五钱）
上入水二大碗，熬一碗，滤去滓，以净汁再熬，稀稠得所，入蜜药和匀，瓷器盛顿
汤瓶口上，重汤成膏，放在地上数日出火毒，次入前药末，搅匀点眼。昔人曾以此药救人，大效。
消翳复明膏 治眼目昏花，翳膜遮睛，内外障眼，一切眼疾。
黄丹（一两） 青盐（二钱半） 海螵蛸 真珠（各七分半） 熊胆 麝香（各二分） 片脑（五分，临时
加入） 诃子（二枚，去核，研末） 槐柳枝（各四十九条） 冬蜜（熬一沸，去白沫滤净，四两）
上将蜜和黄丹炼至紫色，旋下余药，熬至滴水沉下成珠为度，除脑、麝成膏后入。
黄连（二两半） 防风 当归 龙胆草 生地黄（各五钱） 木贼 白菊花（各二钱半） 蕤仁（一
钱） 杏仁（五分）
上如前煎熬成膏，入蜜和匀，瓷碗盛放汤瓶口上，蒸炖成膏，滤净，入脑、麝和匀，
点眼，又以热汤泡化洗眼。
炉甘石膏 治眼目昏花，视物不明。
炉甘石 化赭石 黄丹（各一两） 冬蜜（八两） 诃子（二枚，取末） 槐柳枝（各四十九条）
上为细末，入黄连水，再碾至千万余下，却以蜜炼去白沫，入末同熬成膏，柳条搅不
住手，滤净，入后膏子和剂。
再以黄连（研末一两），入水于铜锅煎熬成膏，滤去滓，取净入前蜜药，瓷碗盛放汤瓶
口上，蒸炖成膏，槐柳枝一顺搅不住手，互换枝条搅尽，滤净，出火毒，点眼，又以热汤泡化洗眼。
夜光膏 治赤眼翳膜昏花，余证同上。
黄丹（四两） 炉甘石（二两） 青盐（六钱） 鹅梨（十枚，取汁） 冬蜜（一斤，炼一沸）
上将丹、石碾细末，以青盐另碾末，却将鹅梨汁和蜜熬稀稠，入甘石、黄丹炼紫色，
次入青盐熬匀，槐柳枝搅不住手，入后膏和剂。
黄连（八两） 当归（二两） 诃子（四枚，去核，研末） 猪胰子（二个，如前搓洗）
上各洗净碎锉，水浸三五宿，滤去滓，以滓复煎，取尽药力，以熟绢绵纸滤净，澄去
沙土，慢火煎熬，以槐、柳枝各四十九条，一顺搅不住手，待如饴糖相类，滤净，入前蜜
药，瓷器盛放汤瓶口上，重汤炖成膏，候出火毒。每以少许点眼大 ，以热汤泡化洗眼。
（凡修合眼药，宜腊月妙，正月、十一月次之，余月不宜。）
黄连膏 治目中赤脉如火，溜热炙人，余同上。
黄连（八两） 片脑（一钱）
上以黄连去芦，刮去黑皮，洗净锉碎，以水三大碗，贮于铜锅内煎，或以瓷器内煎，用
文武火熬减大半碗，滤去渣，以渣复煎，滤净澄清，入薄瓷器盛，放汤瓶口上，重汤蒸
炖成膏，熬熔再复滤净，待数日出火毒。临时旋加片脑，以一钱为率，用则酌量加之，以
少许点眼大 内。又方，加熊胆、蚺蛇胆各少许，更妙。
又方
黄连（八两） 杏仁 菊花 栀子 黄芩 黄柏 龙胆草 防风 当归 赤芍药 生地黄（各一两）
上以水煎脓汁，去滓再煎，滤净，碗盛放汤瓶口上，重汤蒸炖成膏，滴入水中可丸
为度，以阳丹收为丸。临用加片脑少许研和，以井水化开，鸭毛蘸点眼。
又方
黄连 鸡柏根（各多用） 地薄荷 田茶菊 嫩柏叶 苦花子 苦参根 地胡椒 七层
楼地芫葵 千里光（即黄蛇草。各等分）
上以水煎，去滓滤净复煎，候汁如稀饴样，入冬蜜相停，即以碗盛放汤瓶口上，重
汤蒸炖成膏，入阳丹一两和匀，更入朱砂、硼砂各一钱，片脑、麝香各一分为妙。
日精月华光明膏 治翳膜 肉，诸般眼疾，大效。
炉甘石 黄丹（各八两） 绿豆粉（炒黑，四两） 黄连（一两） 当归 朱砂 硼砂 玄明粉
决明粉（各二钱） 轻粉 白矾（生） 白丁香 海螵蛸 自然铜 砂（各一钱） 熊胆 乳香
没药 鹰条 雄黄 青盐 胆矾 铜青 牙硝 山猪胆（各二分半） 麝香（五分） 片脑（一钱）
樟脑（半钱） 又方，有贝子（ ）、贝齿、石燕、石蟹、水晶、真珠、玛瑙、琥珀、珊瑚各一钱，
若加此九味，要去绿豆粉不用，有豆粉，即半真半伪。
上各另制细末，根据方秤合和匀，碾至千万余下，熟绢罗过，入后膏子成剂。
Yang Dan: Treats various external eye obstructions, characterized by red veins penetrating the eyeball, photophobia (fear of light), gritty sensation making it difficult to open the eyes, redness and ulceration of the eyelid margins, and star-shaped opacities covering the pupil.
Formula: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) (each 5 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Baijuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 3 qian), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Qianliguang (Senecionis Scandentis Herba), Naohe (Borneolum Syntheticum or Menthol, here referring to cooling opening agents), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Maizei (Equiseti Herba) (each 1.5 qian). Another formula adds Jibai Shugen (Root of Juniperus chinensis var. procumbens), quantity unrestricted. This herb grows on trees, stems have small thorns, leaves resemble pomegranate leaves, root color resembles Huangqin; it can be used alone for eye drops or washing.
Preparation: Wash the above herbs with well water, chop them, and soak in copper vessels with well water. Sun-dry for three days in spring, two days in summer, four days in autumn, and five days in winter. Frequently stir by hand to release the medicinal aroma and sun-dry to extract medicinal power. Filter cleanly through fine silk cloth, reserve one bowl of clear juice for "fei" (levigation/flying) processing, and reserve three bowls of turbid juice for "cui" (quenching) processing. Take a molten copper pot, add 1 jin of crushed Ganshi (Calamina), cover with new tile, seal tightly with pine charcoal, burn until extremely red-hot, remove with tongs, let cool slightly, then quench into the medicinal juice. Quench three times. Then take the reserved clear juice, levigate finely, grind until no sound is heard after thousands of repetitions. Clarify, remove impurities, sun-dry, and grind again until silent. Sieve repeatedly through fine silk cloth, store in porcelain containers for use.
Usage: Ganshi (Calamina) (1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (3 li), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Add Pian Nao and grind until smooth. Sieve through fine silk cloth, store in porcelain containers, and use for eye drops. If opacities are present, combine with Yin Dan, Yi Jiu Dan, Er Ba Dan, San Qi Dan, Si Liu Dan, etc.
Yin Dan: Treats opacities obscuring vision, blood flooding the pupil (choroidal congestion/hemorrhage), trichiasis (inverted eyelashes), blepharitis (rotten margin wind eye), and various eye diseases, with miraculous efficacy.
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina) (1 liang), Tongqing (Vermicomium Cupri Acetatum) (1 qian 9 fen 5 li), Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) (6 fen 2 li 5 hao), Moyao (Myrrha) (2 fen), Qingyan (Halitum) (3 fen 7 li 5 hao), Ruxiang (Olibanum) (3 fen 7 li 5 hao), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel) (1 fen 2 li 5 hao), Mituoseng (Lithargyrum) (2 fen 5 hao).
Preparation: For the above eight ingredients, decoct Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 5 qian and Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) 2.5 qian in water, filter the juice cleanly. Mix the previous powders into this juice, grind finely, sun-dry, and grind again to extreme fineness for use.
Baodingxiang (Turdus merulae Excrementum), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Bai Fan (Alumen, raw), Qingfen (Calomelas) (each 1 li 7 hao 5 shao), Pengsha (Borax) (2 fen 5 hao), Xionghuang (Realgar), Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum), Xuexie (Draco Sanguis), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (each 1 fen 2 li 5 hao), Qianbaishuang (Sublimated Calomel), Fen Shuang (White Precipitate), Ying Tiao (Excrement of Hawk), Danfan (Chalcanthite) (each 7 li 5 hao). Another formula contains Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 6 fen 2 li, Hulan (Coptidis Chinensis Rhizoma), Naohe (Borneolum/Menthol), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Jiangfen (Zingiberis Rhizoma Powder), Caowu (Aconiti Radix) each 1 fen 2 li 5 hao.
Note: The above six ingredients do not have the function of removing opacities; it is better not to use them, as they may cause eye irritation, pain, and damage. Another formula contains Shixie (Crab Shell), Beichi (Concha Arcae), Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite Zhenzhu (Margarita), Hupo (Amber) each 2 fen. Note: The above five ingredients can be added in varying amounts because they have the function of grinding away opacities and dissolving membranes; they should not be omitted. Process each of the above ingredients separately into fine powder, weigh and mix uniformly according to the prescription, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions, store in porcelain containers for use. If opacities are present, combine with Yang Dan, Yi Jiu Dan, Er Ba Dan, San Qi Dan, Si Liu Dan, etc., for eye drops, with miraculous efficacy.
Yi Jiu Dan: Yin medicine (1 fen), Yang medicine (9 fen), Pengsha (Borax) (9 li), Raw Bai Fan (Alumen) (5 li).
Er Ba Dan: Yin medicine (2 fen), Yang medicine (8 fen), Pengsha (Borax) (8 li), Raw Bai Fan (Alumen) (4 li).
San Qi Dan: Yin medicine (3 fen), Yang medicine (7 fen), Pengsha (Borax) (7 li), Raw Bai Fan (Alumen) (3 li).
Si Liu Dan: Yin medicine (4 fen), Yang medicine (6 fen), Pengsha (Borax) (6 li), Raw Bai Fan (Alumen) (2 li).
Yin Yang Dan: Yin medicine (5 fen), Yang medicine (5 fen), Pengsha (Borax) (5 li), Raw Bai Fan (Alumen) (1 li).
Qingliang Dan: Yang medicine (1 qian), Pengsha (Borax) (1 fen), Raw Bai Fan (Alumen) (1 li).
For the above six dan, all use Shexiang (Moschus) 3 li and Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) 1 fen, grind uniformly, and use for eye drops.
Rijing Dan: Treats all types of heat-fire red eyes, rotten margin wind eye, etc. "Sun" belongs to Yang; Yang governs lightness and clarity, so this dan is light in nature. Specifically treats all mild eye conditions using this dan.
Formula: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (3 liang), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 5 qian), Baijuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Naohe (Borneolum/Menthol) (each 2 qian). Another formula adds Jibai Shugen (Root of Juniperus chinensis var. procumbens), quantity unrestricted is best.
Preparation: Methods for soaking medicinal water, quenching Ganshi (Calamina), and storage are identical to Yang Dan.
Usage: Ganshi (Calamina) (1 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Pengsha (Borax) (each 2 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (3 fen), Bai Fan (Alumen, raw) (1 fen).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into extremely fine powder. For every 1 qian of powder, add 1 fen of Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), grind finely, sieve, and use for eye drops. If opacities are present, combine with Yuehua Dan evenly and apply.
Yuehua Dan: Treats various opacities and fleshy growths (pterygium). "Moon" belongs to Yin; Yin governs heaviness and turbidity, so this dan is heavy in nature. Specifically treats all severe eye conditions using this dan.
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina) (1 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Pengsha (Borax) (each 2 qian), Baodingxiang (Turdus merulae Excrementum), Zhenzhu (Margarita), Shanhu (Corallium), Hupo (Amber), Shuijing (Quartz), Manao (Agate), Shixie (Crab Shell), Beichi (Concha Arcae), Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) (each 2 fen), Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha), Qingfen (Calomelas), Qingyan (Halitum), Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite), Danfan (Chalcanthite), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Ranshedan (Pythonis Fel), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum), Shanzhudan (Sus Fel), Bai Fan (Alumen, raw), Xionghuang (Realgar), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus) (each 1 fen), Shexiang (Moschus) (3 fen).
Preparation: Process the above 27 ingredients separately and cleanly, weigh and mix uniformly, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions, store in porcelain containers. When ready for use, take 1 qian of powder, add 1 fen of Meihua Pian Nao (Plum-blossom Borneolum), grind uniformly, sieve, and use for eye drops. If opacities are thick and dense, add a small amount of Naosha (Sal Ammoniac); if opacities are thin and light, mix with Rijing Dan.
Guangming Dan: Treats all eye opacities, fleshy growths (pterygium), rotten margin red eyes, tightness and dryness, photophobia, and aversion to sunlight. (For the following formulas, Ganshi is processed.)
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina) (3 qian), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) (each 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (3 fen).
Preparation: Process each ingredient separately into fine powder, weigh and mix uniformly, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions, sieve, and use for eye drops. If opacities are present, add Shixie (Crab Shell) and Zhenzhu (Margarita) each 3 fen, Naosha (Sal Ammoniac), Baodingxiang (Turdus merulae Excrementum), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), Hupo (Amber), Beichi (Concha Arcae) each 1 fen, grind finely, mix uniformly, and use for eye drops. To achieve a red color, add Zhusha (Cinnabaris) 1 qian.
Bailong Dan: Treats all heat-fire eyes, opacities, and fleshy growths (pterygium).
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina) (1 qian), Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite) (5 fen), Pengsha (Borax) (3 fen), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and use for eye drops.
Ganshi San: Treats all external eye obstructions, rupture of the white sclera, rotten margin wind eye. Treats damp-heat, calms wind and rot, stops pain, brightens vision, removes opacities, reduces redness, and expels wind, with significant efficacy.
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina) (1 qian), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2.5 fen).
Preparation: Process 2 liang of Ganshi (Calamina). Decoct Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) 1 liang and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 5 qian in strong liquid, filter cleanly, pour into the Ganshi, sun-dry. Repeat adding juice and drying until exhausted. Weigh and mix uniformly according to the prescription, grind into fine powder, blend with milk, and brush onto the affected area using a duck feather. Another formula uses Fupenzi Genpi (Pericarpium Rubi Root Bark), also known as Tian Gou Gen, wash clean, chop, extract juice, mix with milk, and brush onto the affected area, with significant efficacy.
Zijin Dingzi: Treats all eye diseases, regardless of duration, various opacities, blood flooding the pupil, fleshy growths (pterygium), trichiasis, chronic red blindness, sudden red swelling, scleral swelling, gritty sensation, tightness, photophobia, excessive discharge and tearing, rotten margin wind itch, blurred vision, tearing in smoke, feeling of fire in the eyes, and various ocular disorders.
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (each 0.5 jin), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ground separately), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Pengsha (Borax) (each 0.5 liang), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Baodingxiang (Turdus merulae Excrementum), Bai Fan (Alumen, raw), Naosha (Sal Ammoniac), Qingfen (Calomelas), Beichi (Concha Arcae), Zhenzhu (Margarita), Shixie (Crab Shell), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha), Shexiang (Moschus) (each 1.25 qian), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (2 qian, note: long storage may lose aroma, add just before use).
Preparation: Except for Pian Nao and Shexiang, process all other ingredients separately into powder, weigh and mix uniformly. Add Huanglian water, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions, sun-dry. Then add Shexiang (Moschus), grind finely, sieve. Then add Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), grind again, sieve. Mix with the following paste to form tablets, and dry in shade.
Paste Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 jin), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 4 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) (each 2 liang), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (8 pieces), Dongmi (Winter Honey) (8 liang, boiled until crisp and dry), E Li (Pyrus ussuriensis Juice) (8 pieces, extracted), Zhu Yanzi (Porci Pancreas) (4 pieces, washed clean with straw to remove fat membrane and oil, then wrapped in cloth and pounded).
Preparation: Wash and chop the above eight ingredients (Huanglian, etc.). Soak in water in copper vessels: 5 days in spring, 3 days in summer, 4 days in autumn, 7 days in winter. Filter out dregs. Boil the dregs again with added water three times to extract all medicinal power. Filter through dense silk and cotton paper, clarify to remove sand and soil. Simmer over slow fire. Use 49 Huai branches and 49 Liu branches, alternating stirring in one direction continuously until branches are exhausted and mixture resembles maltose. Mix with honey, place in porcelain container on top of a boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Filter cleanly, drip into water; when it sinks and forms pearls, it is ready for pill formation. Wait several days to eliminate "fire toxicity," melt again, mix with powders, pound into tablets, dry in shade, coat with gold and silver leaf. Use a small amount, dissolve in fresh water, dip duck feather, and apply to the inner canthus. Alternatively, dissolve in hot water to wash eyes. Re-warm cold medicine and wash 5-7 times daily, apply 10+ times daily, with significant efficacy.
Xiongdan Gaoding: Treats wind-heat attacking upward, causing blurred vision, excessive discharge and tearing, tightness, unbearable itching, fleshy growths (pterygium), gritty sensation, opacities covering the pupil, and chronic red ulcers of the eye socket (commonly called red blindness). Puncture the outer eye socket with a triangular needle to drain damp-heat. For trichiasis, tighten the inner eyelid, pull it outward, puncture to bleed to drain latent fire, relax the eyelid so lashes emerge, and reduce opacities. Treats all eye diseases.
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina) (6 liang), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (3 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Pengsha (Borax) (each 2 qian), Baodingxiang (Turdus merulae Excrementum), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Bai Fan (Alumen, raw), Qingfen (Calomelas) (each 1 qian), Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), Shexiang (Moschus) (each 5 fen), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 qian, add temporarily).
Preparation: Except for Pian Nao and Shexiang, process all other ingredients separately into fine powder, weigh and mix uniformly. Add Huanglian powder and Danggui powder, mix with water, filter through cotton silk to remove dregs. Add powders, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions, sun-dry. Add Shexiang (Moschus), grind until smooth, sieve. Add Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), grind uniformly, sieve again. Then mix with the following paste to form the agent.
Paste Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 jin), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 2 liang), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (8 pieces, pitted and ground), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen) (2.5 qian), E Li (Pyrus ussuriensis Juice) (4 baskets, extracted), Zhu Yanzi (Porci Pancreas) (2 pieces, prepared as before), Dongmi (Winter Honey) (2 liang, refined as before).
Preparation: Wash and chop the nine ingredients below Huanglian. Soak in well water in copper or porcelain vessels: 5 days in spring, 2 days in summer, 3 days in autumn, 7 days in winter. Filter out dregs. Boil dregs 3-4 more times to extract all power. Filter through fine silk and cotton paper, clarify to remove sand and soil. Simmer over slow fire. Use 49 Huai, Sang, and Liu branches (1 chi long), stirring continuously, alternating until branches are exhausted and mixture resembles maltose. Mix with honey, place in porcelain bowl on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Filter cleanly, drip into water; when it sinks and forms pearls, it is ready. Wait several days to eliminate "fire toxicity," melt again, mix with powders, pound into tablets, dry in shade, coat with gold and silver leaf. Use a small amount, dissolve in well water, dip duck feather for eye drops, or dissolve in hot water to wash eyes.
Kaiming Gao: Treats blurred vision, unclear sight, cloud-like opacities, internal and external eye obstructions, wind-induced redness and cold tears, and all eye diseases.
Formula: Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (2 liang), Qingyan (Halitum) (5 qian), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha, levigated), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Pengsha (Borax) (each 1.5 qian), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (2 pieces, pitted and ground), Dongmi (Winter Honey) (4 liang, boiled vigorously once, skimmed and filtered), Huai and Liu branches (each 49 pieces).
Preparation: Boil honey, filter, place in porcelain container on boiling water vessel. Add Ganshi (Calamina), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum), and Hezi (Chebulae Fructus), steam-cook until purple. Steam-cook into paste. Stir continuously with Huai and Liu branches, alternating, until branches are exhausted and mixture does not disperse in water. Filter cleanly, mix with the following paste.
Paste Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ground and sieved) (2 liang), Huai and Liu branches (each 5 qian).
Preparation: Add 2 large bowls of water, boil down to 1 bowl, filter out dregs. Boil the clear juice again to desired consistency. Mix with honey medicine, place in porcelain container on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Place on ground for several days to eliminate "fire toxicity." Then add previous powders, mix uniformly, and use for eye drops. Past healers used this medicine to save people, with significant efficacy.
Xiaoyi Fuming Gao: Treats blurred vision, opacities obscuring vision, internal and external eye obstructions, and all eye diseases.
Formula: Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (1 liang), Qingyan (Halitum) (2.5 qian), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (each 7.5 fen), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), Shexiang (Moschus) (each 2 fen), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (5 fen, add temporarily), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (2 pieces, pitted and ground), Huai and Liu branches (each 49 pieces), Dongmi (Winter Honey) (boiled once, white foam removed, filtered, 4 liang).
Preparation: Refine honey and Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) until purple, then add remaining ingredients. Boil until dripping into water forms pearls. Add Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang (Moschus) after paste formation.
Paste Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 5 qian), Maizei (Equiseti Herba), Baijuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (each 2.5 qian), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen) (1 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (5 fen).
Preparation: Boil into paste as before, mix with honey, place in porcelain bowl on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Filter cleanly, add Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang (Moschus), mix uniformly, use for eye drops, or dissolve in hot water to wash eyes.
Ganshi Gao: Treats blurred vision and unclear sight.
Formula: Gansshi (Calamina), Huazhe Shi (Haematitum), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (each 1 liang), Dongmi (Winter Honey) (8 liang), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (2 pieces, powdered), Huai and Liu branches (each 49 pieces).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder, add Huanglian water, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions. Refine honey to remove white foam, add powder, boil into paste. Stir continuously with willow branches, filter cleanly, mix with the following paste.
Paste Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ground) (1 liang). Boil in water in copper pot into paste, filter out dregs, take clear juice, add to previous honey medicine. Place in porcelain bowl on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Stir continuously with Huai and Liu branches, alternating, until branches are exhausted. Filter cleanly, eliminate "fire toxicity," use for eye drops, or dissolve in hot water to wash eyes.
Yeguang Gao: Treats red eyes, opacities, and blurred vision; other symptoms same as above.
Formula: Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (4 liang), Ganshi (Calamina) (2 liang), Qingyan (Halitum) (6 qian), E Li (Pyrus ussuriensis Juice) (10 pieces, extracted), Dongmi (Winter Honey) (1 jin, boiled once).
Preparation: Grind Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) and Ganshi (Calamina) into fine powder. Grind Qingyan (Halitum) separately. Boil E Li (Pyrus ussuriensis Juice) and honey to desired consistency. Add Ganshi (Calamina) and Huandan (Minii Peroxidum), refine until purple. Add Qingyan (Halitum), boil uniformly. Stir continuously with Huai and Liu branches. Mix with the following paste.
Paste Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (8 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 liang), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus) (4 pieces, pitted and ground), Zhu Yanzi (Porci Pancreas) (2 pieces, washed as before).
Preparation: Wash, chop, soak in water for 3-5 nights. Filter out dregs, boil dregs again to extract all power. Filter through fine silk and cotton paper, clarify to remove sand and soil. Simmer over slow fire. Use 49 Huai and Liu branches, stir continuously in one direction until resembling maltose. Filter cleanly, add to previous honey medicine, place in porcelain container on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Wait to eliminate "fire toxicity." Use a small amount for eye drops at the inner canthus, or dissolve in hot water to wash eyes.
(Note: For preparing eye medicines, December is best, followed by January and November; other months are not suitable.)
Huanglian Gao: Treats red veins in eyes like fire, flowing heat burning the person; other symptoms same as above.
Formula: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (8 liang), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 qian).
Preparation: Remove rhizome nodes from Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), scrape off black skin, wash clean, chop. Boil in 3 large bowls of water in copper pot or porcelain vessel. Use medium-low heat to reduce by half a bowl. Filter out dregs, boil dregs again, filter cleanly and clarify. Store in thin porcelain container, place on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Melt and filter cleanly again. Wait several days to eliminate "fire toxicity." Add Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) just before use, standard is 1 qian, adjust as needed. Use a small amount for eye drops at the inner canthus. Another formula adds Xiongdan (Ursi Fel) and Ranshedan (Pythonis Fel) in small amounts, which is better.
Another Formula
Formula: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (8 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Decoct in water to make thick juice, filter out dregs, boil again. Filter cleanly, place in bowl on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Drip into water until it forms pills. Collect into pills using Yang Dan method. Before use, add a little Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), grind and mix, dissolve in well water, dip duck feather for eye drops.
Another Formula
Formula: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Jibai Gen (Juniperus chinensis var. procumbens Root) (use more of each), Dimibohe (Mentha haplocalyx var. hemsleyana), Tianchaju (Chrysanthemum indicum var. boreale), Nenbaiye (Young Juniperus Leaves), Kuhuazi (Sophora flavescens Seed), Kushen Gen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Dihujiao (Zanthoxyllum bungeanum), Qiceng Lou Di Yuankui (Datura metel Root?), Qianliguang (Senecionis Scandentis Herba, i.e., Huangshe Cao) (equal parts).
Preparation: Decoct in water, filter out dregs, boil again. When juice resembles thin maltose, mix with Dongmi (Winter Honey). Place in bowl on boiling water vessel, steam-cook into paste. Mix with 1 liang of Yang Dan. Adding Zhusha (Cinnabaris) and Pengsha (Borax) each 1 qian, and Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang (Moschus) each 1 fen is excellent.
Rijing Yuehua Guangming Gao: Treats opacities, fleshy growths (pterygium), and various eye diseases, with significant efficacy.
Formula: Ganshi (Calamina), Huandan (Minii Peroxidum) (each 8 liang), Lv Dou Fen (Green Bean Starch, fried black) (4 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Pengsha (Borax), Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite), Jueming Fen (Cassiae Semen Powder) (each 2 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas), Bai Fan (Alumen, raw), Baodingxiang (Turdus merulae Excrementum), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Ziran Tong (Pyritum), Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) (each 1 qian), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha), Ying Tiao (Excrement of Hawk), Xionghuang (Realgar), Qingyan (Halitum), Danfan (Chalcanthite), Tongqing (Vermicomium Cupri Acetatum), Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Shanzhudan (Sus Fel) (each 2.5 fen), Shexiang (Moschus) (5 fen), Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 qian), Zhangnao (Camphora) (0.5 qian). Another formula contains Beizi (Concha Tridacnidae), Beichi (Concha Arcae), Shiyan (Petreophila Lithophagae Concha), Shixie (Crab Shell), Shuijing (Quartz), Zhenzhu (Margarita), Manao (Agate), Hupo (Amber), Shanhu (Corallium) each 1 qian. If adding these nine ingredients, remove Lv Dou Fen (Green Bean Starch); otherwise, the product is half genuine, half fake.
Preparation: Process each ingredient separately into fine powder, weigh and mix uniformly, grind until silent after thousands of repetitions, sieve through fine silk cloth, mix with the following paste to form the agent.