人参散 治胆虚常多畏恐,不能独卧,如人捕之状,头目不利。
人参 枳壳 五味子 桂心 甘菊花 茯神 山茱萸 枸杞子(各七钱半) 柏子仁 熟地黄(各一两)
上为细末,每服二钱,温酒调下。
茯神散 治胆虚冷,目眩头疼,心神恐畏,不能独处,胸中满闷。
茯神(一两) 远志 防风 细辛 白术 前胡 人参 桂心 熟地黄 甘菊花(各七钱半) 枳壳(半两)
上为末,每服三钱,水一盏,姜三片,煎至六分,温服。
补胆防风汤 治胆虚目暗,喉痛数唾,眼目眩冒,五色所障,梦见被人斗讼,恐惧面色变者。
防风(一钱) 人参(七分) 细辛 芎 甘草 茯苓 独活 前胡(各八分)
上为粗末,每服四大钱,水一盏半,枣二枚,煎八分,食前服。
一士人苦学,久困场屋得疾,吐衄盈盆, 羸骨立,夜卧交睫,则梦斗争败负,恐怖
之状,不可形容,如是者十年矣。每劳则发,医以补心安神药投之,漠如也。一日读《素
问·脏气法时论》,乃知人魂藏于肝,肝又藏血,作文既苦,衄血过度,则魂失养,故交
睫则若魔,乃肝虚胆怯,故多负多恐耳。非峻补不奏功,而草木之药,不堪任重,乃以
酒熔鹿角胶空腹饮之,五日而睡卧安,半月而肌肉生,一月而神气安,始能出户。盖鹿
角胶峻补精血,血旺而神自安也。
Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder): Treats deficiency of the Gallbladder with frequent fear and apprehension, inability to sleep alone, a sensation as if being pursued by others, accompanied by discomfort in the head and eyes.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice Pini), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus) (each 7.5 qian); Bai Zi Ren (Platycladi Semen), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Fu Shen San (Poria Powder): Treats cold-deficiency of the Gallbladder, presenting with vertigo and headache, mental fear and apprehension, inability to stay alone, and fullness/stuffiness in the chest.
Ingredients: Fu Shen (Poria cum Radice Pini) (1 liang); Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (each 7.5 qian); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted with one cup of water and three slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 60% volume. Take warm.
Bu Dan Fang Feng Tang (Gallbladder-Nourishing Saposhnikovia Decoction): Treats deficiency of the Gallbladder leading to dim vision, sore throat with frequent spitting, vertigo and dizziness, visual obstruction of various colors, dreams of fighting or litigation with others, and changes in facial complexion due to fear.
Ingredients: Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1 qian); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (0.7 qian); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) (each 0.8 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 da qian per dose, decocted with one and a half cups of water and two jujubes until reduced to 80% volume. Take before meals.
A scholar suffered from illness due to prolonged stress from imperial examinations after intense study. He experienced hematemesis and epistaxis filling basins, extreme emaciation with visible bones, and upon closing his eyes for sleep, dreamed of battles and defeat, experiencing indescribable terror. This persisted for ten years. It flared up with fatigue. Physicians administered herbs for nourishing the heart and calming the spirit, but to no avail. One day, reading *Su Wen: Lun Zang Qi Fa Shi Lun* (Treatise on the Methods and Times of Organ Functions in the Basic Questions), he realized that the Hun (Ethereal Soul) resides in the Liver, and the Liver stores blood. Since writing was arduous and excessive bleeding occurred, the Hun lost its nourishment; thus, closing eyes induced dream disturbances akin to demonic oppression. This indicated Liver deficiency and Gallbladder timidity, causing feelings of failure and fear. Only a potent tonic could achieve efficacy, whereas ordinary herbal medicines were insufficient. Therefore, he consumed Lu Jiao Jiao (Cervi Cornus Colla) dissolved in wine on an empty stomach. After five days, his sleep stabilized; after half a month, muscle mass returned; after one month, his Shen (Spirit) was at peace, allowing him to leave his room. This is because Lu Jiao Jiao strongly tonifies Essence and Blood; when Blood is abundant, the Spirit naturally calms.