大七气汤（《济生》） 治积聚 瘕，随气上下，心腹 痛，上气窒塞，小腹胀满，大小便不利。
京三棱 蓬莪术 青皮 陈皮（各去白） 藿香叶 桔梗（去芦） 肉桂（不见火） 益智仁（各
一两半） 甘草（炙，七钱半） 香附（炒，去毛，一两半）
咀，每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，食前温服。
肥气丸（东垣） 治肝之积在左胁下，如覆杯，有头足，久不愈，令人咳逆， 疟连年
不已，其脉弦而细。
柴胡（二两） 黄连（七钱） 浓朴（半两） 椒（炒去汗，去目及闭口者，四钱） 甘草
（炙，三钱） 广术（炮） 昆布 人参（各二钱半） 皂角（去皮弦子，煨） 白茯苓（去皮，各一钱半）
川乌（炮，去皮脐，一钱二分） 干姜 巴豆霜（各五分）
上除茯苓、皂角、巴豆外，为极细末，再另研茯苓、皂角为细末，和匀，方旋入巴豆
霜和匀，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。初服二丸，一日加一丸，二日加二丸，渐加至大便微溏，再
从两丸加服，周而复始，积减大半勿服。在后积药，根据此法服之。春夏秋冬另有加减法
在各条下，秋冬加浓朴一半，通前重一两，减黄连一钱半。若治风痫，于一料中加人参、茯
苓、菖蒲各三钱，黄连只根据春夏用七钱，虽秋冬不减，淡醋汤送下，空心服。
加减肥气丸（东垣） 春夏合此。治同前。
柴胡 浓朴 人参 干姜（各半两） 川乌 巴豆霜（各三钱） 肉桂（二钱） 黄连（一两） 川椒
甘草（各五分）
上除巴豆霜外，同为细末，旋入巴豆研匀，炼蜜丸，如梧子大。初服二丸，一日加
一丸，二日加二丸，渐加至大便微溏，再从二丸加服，淡醋汤下，空心服。秋冬去生姜
半钱，加浓朴一倍，减黄连一半。
《三因》肥气丸
当归头 苍术（各一两半） 青皮（一两，炒） 蛇含石（火 醋淬，七钱半） 三棱 蓬术 铁华
粉（各三两，与三棱、蓬术同入醋煮一伏时）
上为末，醋煮米糊丸，如绿豆大。每服四十丸，用当归浸酒下，食远服。
鳖甲丸 治肥气，体瘦无力，少思饮食。
鳖甲（一枚，可用重四两者，净洗，以醋和黄泥固济，背上可浓三分，令干） 荆三棱（炮，锉）
枳壳（麸炒微黄，去穣，各三两） 川大黄（锉，炒，二两） 木香（不见火） 桃仁（汤浸，去皮尖双仁者，用面炒微
黄，细研如膏，各一两半）
上除鳖甲外，捣为细末，后泥一风炉子，上开口，可安鳖甲，取前药末并桃仁膏内鳖
甲中，用好米醋二升，时时旋取入鳖甲内，以慢火熬令稠，取出药，却将鳖甲净洗去泥，焙
干，捣为细末，与前药同和捣为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心温酒送下，晚食前再服。
息贲丸（东垣） 治肺之积在右胁下，覆大如杯，久不已，令人洒淅寒热，喘嗽发肺痈，
其脉浮而毛。
浓朴（姜制，八钱） 黄连（炒，一两三钱） 人参（去芦，二钱） 干姜（炮） 白茯苓（去皮，另末）
川椒（炒去汗） 紫菀（去苗。各一钱半） 桂枝（去粗皮） 桔梗 京三棱（炮） 天门冬 陈皮 川乌（炮，去皮
脐） 白豆蔻（各一钱） 青皮（五分） 巴豆霜（四分）
上除茯苓、巴豆霜旋入外，余药共为细末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服二丸，一日加
一丸，二日加二丸，加至大便微溏，再从二丸加服，煎淡姜汤送下，食远。周而复始，积
减大半勿服。秋冬加浓朴五钱，通前一两三钱，黄连减七钱，用六钱。
加减息贲丸（东垣） 仲夏合此。其积为病，寒热喘咳，气上奔，脉涩，失精亡血，气滞
则短气，血凝泣则寒热相参，气分寒，血分热，治法宜益元气，泄阴火，破气削其坚也。
川乌 干姜 白豆蔻 桔梗（各一钱） 紫菀 浓朴 川椒（炒去汗） 天门冬（去心） 京三
棱茯苓（各一钱半） 人参 桂枝（各二钱） 陈皮（八钱） 黄连（一两三钱） 巴豆霜（四分） 红花（少许）
青皮（七分）
上为末，汤泡蒸饼为丸，如桐子大。初服二丸，一日加一丸，二日加二丸，加至大
便微溏为度，再从二丸加服，煎生姜汤送下，食前。忌酒、湿面、腥、辣、生冷之物。
《三因》息贲汤
半夏（汤泡） 桂心 人参（去芦） 吴茱萸（汤泡） 桑白皮（炙） 葶苈 炙甘草（各一钱半）
上作一服，用水二盅，生姜五片，红枣二枚，煎至一盅，食前服。
半夏汤 治肺积息贲咳嗽。
半夏（汤泡去滑，焙干） 细辛（去苗叶） 桑根白皮（炙） 前胡（去芦。各一两半） 桔梗（炒） 贝母
（去心） 柴胡（去苗） 诃藜勒（煨，去核） 人参（去芦） 白术 炙甘草（各一两）
上 咀，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片，枣三枚擘破，同煎至七分，去滓温服，食后、
临卧各一服。
枳实散 治息贲气 腹胁胀硬，咳嗽见血，痰粘不利。
枳实（麸炒） 木香 槟榔 赤茯苓（去皮） 五味子 甜葶苈（隔纸炒令紫色） 诃藜勒（去核）
甘草（微炙。各半两） 杏仁（一两，汤洗，去皮尖双仁，麸炒黄色）
上 咀，每服三钱，水一中盏，生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓温服，不拘时。
伏梁丸（东垣） 治心之积，起脐上，大如臂，上至心下，久不愈，令人烦心，其脉沉而芤。
黄连（去须，一两半） 人参（去芦） 浓朴（去粗皮，姜制。各半两） 黄芩（三钱） 肉桂 茯神（去皮）
丹参（炒。各一钱） 川乌（炮，去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 红豆 菖蒲 巴豆霜（各五分）
上除巴豆霜外，为末，另研巴霜，旋入和匀，炼蜜为丸，如桐子大。初服二丸，一
日加一丸，二日加二丸，渐加至大便微溏，再从二丸加服，淡黄连汤下，食远，周而复始，
积减大半勿服。秋冬加浓朴半两，通前共一两，减黄连半两，只用一两，黄芩全不用。
《三因》伏梁丸
茯苓（去皮） 人参（去芦） 浓朴（去粗皮，姜制炒） 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 三棱（煨） 半夏（汤泡七次）
白术（各等分）
上为细末，面糊丸，如梧子大。每服五十丸，食远用米饮汤下。
干漆丸 治伏梁气，横在心下，坚牢不散，胸中连背多疼。
干漆（捣碎，炒烟尽） 芫花（醋拌炒） 鳖甲（去裙 ，醋涂炙） 砂（研。以上各一两） 桃仁（去皮
尖，麸炒） 木香（不见火） 川乌头（去皮脐，锉，盐拌炒黄。各半两） 雄黄（细研） 麝香（研。各二钱半）
上为细末，入别研药令匀，醋煮面糊为丸，如绿豆大。每服十丸，食前用温酒送下。
半夏散 治伏梁积，心下硬急满闷，不能食，胸背疼痛。
半夏（汤泡去滑） 鳖甲（醋炙。各一两半） 川大黄（锉，炒） 诃藜勒皮 桂心 前胡 当归（焙）
青橘皮（去白） 槟榔 木香 荆三棱（炮。各一两）
上为末，每服三钱，水一中盏，生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓，不拘时，稍热服。
治伏梁气在心下，结聚不散。
用桃奴三两，为末，空心温酒下。桃奴，是实着树不落者，正月采树上干桃是也。
痞气丸（东垣） 治脾之积，在胃脘，腹大如盘，久不愈，令人四肢不收，发黄胆，饮食
不为肌肤，其脉浮大而长。
浓朴（制，半两） 黄连（去须，八钱） 吴茱萸（洗，三钱） 黄芩 白术（各二钱） 茵陈（酒制炒）
缩砂仁 干姜（炮，各一钱半） 白茯苓（另为末） 人参 泽泻（各一钱） 川乌（炮，去皮脐） 川椒（各
五分） 巴豆霜（另研） 桂（各四分）
上除茯苓、巴豆霜另研为末旋入外，余药同为细末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。初服二丸，一
日加一丸，二日加二丸，渐加至大便微溏，再从二丸加服，淡甘草汤下，食远，周而复始，
积减大半勿服。
加减痞气丸（东垣） 孟秋合此。
浓朴（一钱） 黄芩（酒制） 黄连（酒制） 益智仁 当归尾 橘皮（去白） 附子（各三分） 半夏
（五分） 吴茱萸 青皮 泽泻 茯苓 神曲（炒） 广术 昆布 熟地黄 人参 炙甘草 巴
豆霜 葛根（各二分） 红花（半分）
上为细末，蒸饼为丸，如桐子大。根据前服法。
《三因》痞气丸
赤石脂（火 醋淬） 川椒（炒去汗） 干姜（炮。各二两） 桂心 附子（各半两，炮） 大乌头（炮，去
皮脐，二钱半）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧子大，以朱砂为衣。每服五十丸，食远米汤下。
蒜红丸 治脾积，腹胀如鼓，青筋浮起，坐卧不得者。
丁香 木香 沉香 缩砂仁 青皮（去白） 槟榔 陈皮（去白） 蓬莪术 草果（去皮） 牵
牛（各一两） 粉霜 肉豆蔻（面裹煨，各一钱） 白茯苓（去皮） 人参（各半两） 蒜（二百瓣，半生用，半
火煨熟）
上为细末，以生熟蒜研膏，生绢绞取汁，和药为丸，如梧子大。每服五七丸，加至十
五丸，食后淡盐汤送下。忌咸酸鱼 茶酱，淹藏鸡鸭，生冷马牛杂肉之类，只可食淡白粥百日。
鳖甲丸 治痞气，当胃脘结聚如杯，积久不散，腹胁疼痛，体瘦成劳，不能饮食。
鳖甲（三两，去裙 ，以米醋一小盏，化 砂一两，用涂鳖甲炙，以醋尽为度） 附子（炮，去皮脐）
京三棱（炮） 干漆（捣碎，炒烟尽） 木香（各一两） 吴茱萸（半两，汤泡微炒） 川大黄（二两，锉碎，醋
拌炒令干）
上为细末，醋煮面糊丸，如桐子大。每服二十丸，空心温酒送下。
匀气汤 治脾积痞气，胃脘不安，肌瘦减食。
陈曲（炒） 麦 （炒） 桂心（去粗皮） 郁李仁（半生，半炒） 浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙） 白术（各一两）
大腹子（二枚，连皮） 牵牛（一两，半生半炒） 良姜（炮，半两） 甘草（炙，二两）
咀，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片，枣一枚擘破，同煎至七分，去滓，食远稍热服，日三。
沉香饮子 治痞气，升降阴阳。
沉香 木香 羌活 桑白皮（微炒） 人参 独活 白茯苓 紫苏叶（各等分）
咀，每服三大钱，水一盏半，生姜五片，大枣二枚，煎至七分，去滓，食前温服，二滓又作一服。
奔豚丸（东垣） 治肾之积，发于小腹，上至心下，若豚状，或上或下无时，久不已，令
人喘逆，骨痿少气。及治男子内结七疝，女子瘕聚带下，其脉沉而滑。
浓朴（姜制，七钱） 黄连（炒，五钱） 苦楝子（酒煮，三钱） 白茯苓（另末） 泽泻 菖蒲（各二钱）
玄胡索（一钱半） 附子（去皮） 全蝎 独活（各一钱） 川乌头（炮） 丁香（各五分） 巴豆霜（四分） 肉桂（二分）
上除巴豆霜、茯苓另为末旋入外，余药为细末炼蜜丸，如梧子大。初服二丸，一日
加一丸，二日加二丸，渐加至大便微溏，再从二丸加服，淡盐汤下，食远，周而复始，积
减大半勿服。秋冬加浓朴半两，通前一两二钱。如积势坚大，先服前药不减，于一料中
加存性牡蛎三钱，疝、带下勿加。如积满腹或半腹，先治其所起是何积，当先服本脏积
药，诸疾自愈，是治其本也，余积皆然。如服药人觉热，加黄连。如服药人气短，加浓
朴。如服药人闷乱，减桂。
《三因》奔豚汤
甘李根皮（焙） 干葛 川芎 当归 白芍药 黄芩 甘草（炙。各一钱半） 半夏（汤泡七次，二钱）
上作一服，水二盅，姜五片，煎至一盅，食前服。
沉香石斛汤 治肾脏积冷，奔豚气攻，少腹疼痛，上冲胸胁。
沉香 石斛 陈曲（炒。各一两） 赤茯苓（去皮） 人参 巴戟（去心） 桂心（去粗皮） 五味子（微
炒） 白术 芎 （各七钱半） 木香 肉豆蔻（各半两）
咀，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片，枣三枚擘破，煎至六分，去滓，食前热服。
木香槟榔散 治积气不散，结伏奔豚，发即上冲心胸，令人喘逆，骨痿少力。
木香 槟榔（煨） 磁石（火 ，醋淬） 诃藜勒（去核） 牡蛎 桂心（去粗皮） 怀香子（炒） 芎
沉香 白芷（炒。各半两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白，七钱半）
上为细末，每服二钱，炒生姜、盐汤下。
万病紫菀丸（《元戎》） 治脐腹久患 癖如碗大，及诸黄病，每地气起时，上气冲心，绕
脐绞痛，一切虫咬，十种水病，十种蛊病，及反胃吐食，呕逆恶心，饮食不消，天行时病，
女人多年月露不通，或腹如怀孕多血，天阴即发。又治十二种风顽痹，不知年岁，昼夜
不安，梦与鬼交，头多白屑，或哭或笑，如鬼魅所着，腹中生疮腹痛，服之皆效。
紫菀（去苗土） 菖蒲（九节者，去毛） 吴茱萸（汤洗七次，焙干） 柴胡（去须） 浓朴（姜制，一两）
桔梗（去芦） 茯苓（去皮） 皂荚（去皮弦子，炙） 桂枝 干姜（炮） 黄连（去须，八钱） 蜀椒（去目及闭
口者，微炒出汗） 巴豆（去皮膜，出油研） 人参（去芦。各半两） 川乌（炮，去皮脐，半两加三钱） 羌活
独活 防风（各半两）
上为细末，入巴豆研匀，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服三丸，渐加至五丸、七丸，生姜
Da Qi Qi Decoction (from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats accumulation and mass, where symptoms move up and down with the qi, causing pain in the heart and abdomen, rebellious qi with chest and abdominal stuffiness and obstruction, lower abdominal fullness and distension, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Herbs: Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each remove the white pith), Huoxiangye (Folium Pogostemonis), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (remove the rhizome), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (do not roast over fire), Yizhiren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae) (each 1.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (honey-fried, 7.5 qian), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi) (stir-fried, remove hairs, 1.5 liang).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, take 5 qian, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, and take warm before meals.
Fei Qi Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Treats liver accumulation located under the left hypochondrium, shaped like an inverted cup, with a head and feet. If not cured for a long time, it causes coughing and rebellious qi, persistent malaria year after year, and the pulse is wiry and thin.
Herbs: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (2 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (7 qian), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (0.5 liang), Jiaojiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (stir-fried to remove moisture, remove seeds and closed ones, 4 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (honey-fried, 3 qian), Guangzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae) (processed), Kunbu (Thallus Laminariae seu Eckloniae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each 2.5 qian), Saojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (remove skin and woody strands, bake), Baifuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin, each 1.5 qian), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, remove skin and navel, 1.2 qian), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (dried), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (each 5 fen).
Except for Fuling, Saojiao, and Badoushuang, grind the remaining herbs into an extremely fine powder. Grind Fuling and Saojiao separately into fine powder, mix evenly, then immediately add Badoushuang and mix well. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again, cycling repeatedly. Stop taking when the accumulation reduces by more than half. For subsequent treatments of other accumulations, follow this method. There are specific modifications for spring, summer, autumn, and winter listed below each section. In autumn and winter, add half the amount of Houpo, making the total 1 liang, and reduce Huanglian by 1.5 qian. To treat wind-phlegm epilepsy, add Renshen, Fuling, and Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) each 3 qian to one dose. Use Huanglian at the spring/summer dosage of 7 qian; do not reduce it in autumn/winter. Take with light vinegar soup on an empty stomach.
Jiajian Wei Qi Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Suitable for spring and summer. Indications are the same as above.
Herbs: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (each 0.5 liang), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (each 3 qian), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (2 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1 liang), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 5 fen).
Except for Badoushuang, grind all herbs together into a fine powder. Immediately add Badou and grind evenly. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again. Take with light vinegar soup on an empty stomach. In autumn and winter, remove 0.5 qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis), double the amount of Houpo, and halve the amount of Huanglian.
*Sanyin Fang* Fei Qi Pill
Herbs: Dangguitou (Radix Angelicae Sinensis caput), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) (each 1.5 liang), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (1 liang, stir-fried), Shehanshi (Lapis Contortolithei) (fire-quenched in vinegar, 7.5 qian), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Tiehuafen (Pulvis Ferri Hydroxidatus) (each 3 liang, boil together with Sanleng and Pengzhu in vinegar for one shichen).
Grind the above into powder. Use vinegar and rice paste to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 40 pills per dose, with Danggui-infused wine, taken well after meals.
Biejia Pill: Treats Fei Qi, characterized by emaciation, weakness, and poor appetite.
Herbs: Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (one piece, approx. 4 liang in weight, clean thoroughly, seal with vinegar and yellow mud, apply mud 3 fen thick on the back, dry), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (processed, crushed), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pulp, each 3 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (crushed, fried, 2 liang), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (do not roast over fire), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (soak in hot water, remove skin and pointed ends, select double-kernel ones, stir-fry with flour until slightly yellow, grind finely into paste, each 1.5 liang).
Except for Biejia, crush the remaining herbs into a fine powder. Prepare a wind furnace with an opening on top to place the Biejia. Put the herb powders and Tao-ren paste inside the Biejia. Add 2 sheng of good rice vinegar, occasionally replenishing the vinegar into the Biejia. Simmer over low heat until thick. Remove the medicine, wash the Biejia clean to remove mud, bake dry, and grind into powder. Mix with the previous herb powder, pound evenly, and make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, and take another dose before evening meal.
Xi Ben Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Treats lung accumulation located under the right hypochondrium, covering an area large as a cup. If not cured for a long time, it causes chills and fever, wheezing and coughing, potentially developing into lung abscess. The pulse is floating and hairy.
Herbs: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (ginger-processed, 8 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (fried, 1 liang 3 qian), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove rhizome, 2 qian), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (processed), Baifuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin, grind separately into powder), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (stir-fried to remove moisture), Ziwan (Radix Asteris) (remove seedlings, each 1.5 qian), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (remove rough bark), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (processed), Tianmendong (Rhizoma Asparagi), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, remove skin and navel), Baidoukou (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) (each 1 qian), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (5 fen), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (4 fen).
Except for Fuling and Badoushuang which are added later, grind the remaining herbs into a fine powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 2 pills initially, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again. Take with light ginger soup, well after meals. Cycle repeatedly. Stop when accumulation reduces by more than half. In autumn and winter, add 5 qian of Houpo, making the total 1 liang 3 qian. Reduce Huanglian by 7 qian, using only 6 qian.
Jiajian Xi Ben Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Suitable for mid-summer. The accumulation presents with chills, fever, wheezing, cough, rushing qi, choppy pulse, seminal emission, blood loss, shortness of breath due to qi stagnation, alternating chills and fever due to blood stasis, cold in the qi aspect, and heat in the blood aspect. Treatment should tonify primordial qi, drain yin-fire, break qi stagnation, and soften hardness.
Herbs: Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Baidoukou (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (each 1 qian), Ziwan (Radix Asteris), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (stir-fried to remove moisture), Tianmendong (Rhizoma Asparagi) (remove heart), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (each 1.5 qian), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (each 2 qian), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (8 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1 liang 3 qian), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (4 fen), Honghua (Flos Carthami) (a small amount), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (7 fen).
Grind all into powder. Use steamed dough to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again. Take with ginger soup before meals. Avoid alcohol, wet noodles, fish, spicy foods, and raw/cold items.
*Sanyin Fang* Xi Ben Decoction
Herbs: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (hot water soak), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove rhizome), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (hot water soak), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (honey-fried), Tingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae), Zhigancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata) (each 1.5 qian).
Take as one dose. Add 2 zhong of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis), 2 dates. Decoct to 1 zhong. Take before meals.
Banxia Decoction: Treats cough caused by lung accumulation Xi Ben.
Herbs: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (hot water soak to remove slipperiness, bake dry), Xixin (Herba Asari) (remove seedlings and leaves), Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (honey-fried), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani) (remove rhizome, each 1.5 liang), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (fried), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (remove heart), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (remove seedlings), Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae) (bake, remove seed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove rhizome), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Zhigancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata) (each 1 liang).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis), 3 broken dates. Decoct to 7 fen. Strain and take warm. Take once after meals and once before bed.
Zhishi Powder: Treats Xi Ben causing qi stagnation, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and hardness, coughing with blood, and sticky difficult sputum.
Herbs: Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (bran-fried), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Chi Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Tian Tingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae) (stir-fry between papers until purple), Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae) (remove seed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (slightly fried, each 0.5 liang), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (1 liang, hot water wash, remove skin and pointed ends, bran-fry until yellow).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 part of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis). Decoct to 6 fen. Strain and take warm. No specific time restriction.
Fu Liang Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Treats heart accumulation, starting above the umbilicus, large as an arm, extending up to below the heart. If not cured for a long time, it causes mental restlessness. The pulse is deep and hollow.
Herbs: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove roots, 1.5 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove rhizome), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (remove rough bark, ginger-processed, each 0.5 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (3 qian), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Fushen (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos cum Radice) (remove skin), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) (fried, each 1 qian), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, remove skin and navel), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (processed), Hongdou (Semen Phaseoli Angularis), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (each 5 fen).
Except for Badoushuang, grind into powder. Grind Badou separately, then mix in immediately. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again. Take with light Huanglian soup, well after meals. Cycle repeatedly. Stop when accumulation reduces by more than half. In autumn and winter, add 0.5 liang of Houpo, making the total 1 liang. Reduce Huanglian by 0.5 liang, using only 1 liang. Do not use Huangqin at all.
*Sanyin Fang* Fu Liang Pill
Herbs: Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove rhizome), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (remove rough bark, ginger-processed and fried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (remove pulp, bran-fried), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (roasted), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (hot water soak 7 times), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Use flour paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, well after meals, with rice drink.
Ganqi Pill: Treats Fu Liang qi, lying horizontally below the heart, hard and firm without dispersing, causing pain in the chest radiating to the back.
Herbs: Ganqi (Resina Taxilli) (crushed, stir-fry until smoke disappears), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa) (mix with vinegar and fry), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (remove skirt, coat with vinegar and roast), Sha (Sal) (grind, each 1 liang above), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (remove skin and pointed ends, bran-fry), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (do not roast over fire), Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (remove skin and navel, crush, mix with salt and fry until yellow, each 0.5 liang), Xionghuang (Realgar) (finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus) (grind, each 2.5 qian).
Grind all into fine powder. Mix with separately ground ingredients evenly. Use vinegar and flour paste to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 10 pills per dose before meals with warm wine.
Banxia Powder: Treats Fu Liang accumulation, hardness and urgency below the heart with fullness and oppression, inability to eat, and chest/back pain.
Herbs: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (hot water soak to remove slipperiness), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (vinegar-roast, each 1.5 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (crush, fry), Helilepi (Exocarpus Terminaliae Chebulae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (bake), Qingjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (remove white pith), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandae), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (processed, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 part of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis). Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. No specific time restriction. Take slightly warm.
To treat Fu Liang qi accumulating below the heart without dispersing:
Use 3 liang of Taonuo (Semen Persicae arborescens dried), grind into powder. Take on an empty stomach with warm wine. Taonuo refers to peaches that remain on the tree and do not fall, specifically dried peaches harvested from trees in the first lunar month.
Pi Qi Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Treats spleen accumulation in the epigastrium, abdomen large as a plate, persisting for a long time. It causes flaccidity of the four limbs, jaundice, and failure of food to nourish the body. The pulse is floating, large, and long.
Herbs: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (processed, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove roots, 8 qian), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (wash, 3 qian), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (each 2 qian), Yinchen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) (wine-processed and fried), Suasharen (Fructus Amomi) (dried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (processed, each 1.5 qian), Baifuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (grind separately into powder), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) (each 1 qian), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, remove skin and navel), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (each 5 fen), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (grind separately), Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (each 4 fen).
Except for Fuling and Badoushuang which are ground separately and added later, grind the remaining herbs into a fine powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again. Take with light Gancao soup, well after meals. Cycle repeatedly. Stop when accumulation reduces by more than half.
Jiajian Pi Qi Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Suitable for early autumn.
Herbs: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (1 qian), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (wine-processed), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (wine-processed), Yizhiren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), Dangguiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis tail), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (remove white pith), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (each 3 fen), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (5 fen), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (fried), Guangzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Kunbu (Thallus Laminariae seu Eckloniae), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Zhigancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis), Gegen (Radix Puerariae) (each 2 fen), Honghua (Flos Carthami) (0.5 fen).
Grind into fine powder. Use steamed dough to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Follow the previous administration method.
*Sanyin Fang* Pi Qi Pill
Herbs: Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (fire-quenched in vinegar), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (stir-fried to remove moisture), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (processed, each 2 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (each 0.5 liang, processed), Da Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, remove skin and navel, 2.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take 50 pills per dose, well after meals, with rice soup.
Suanhong Pill: Treats spleen accumulation, abdominal distension like a drum, protruding blue veins, unable to sit or lie comfortably.
Herbs: Dingxiang (Flos Syzygii aromatici), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Suasharen (Fructus Amomi) (dried), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (remove white pith), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (remove white pith), Peng Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko) (remove skin), Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis) (each 1 liang), Fanshuang (Pulvis Arsenici Sulfurati), Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae) (wrapped in flour and baked, each 1 qian), Baifuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each 0.5 liang), Suan (Allium Sativum) (200 cloves, half raw, half roasted熟).
Grind into fine powder. Grind raw and roasted garlic into paste. Squeeze juice through raw silk cloth. Mix with medicine to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5-7 pills initially, increasing to 15 pills. Take after meals with light salt soup. Avoid salty/sour fish, tea, soy sauce/paste, pickled chicken/duck, and raw/cold horse/beef offal. Eat only plain white congee for 100 days.
Biejia Pill: Treats Pi Qi, accumulation in the epigastrium like a cup, persisting for a long time without dispersing, causing abdominal and hypochondriac pain, emaciation leading to consumptive disease, and inability to eat.
Herbs: Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (3 liang, remove skirt, dissolve 1 liang of Naocha in 1 zhong of rice vinegar, coat Biejia and roast until vinegar is exhausted), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed, remove skin and navel), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (processed), Ganqi (Resina Taxilli) (crushed, stir-fry until smoke disappears), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (0.5 liang, hot water soak and slight fry), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (2 liang, crush, mix with vinegar and fry until dry).
Grind into fine powder. Use vinegar and flour paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Yunqi Decoction: Treats spleen accumulation and Pi Qi, epigastric discomfort, muscle emaciation, and reduced appetite.
Herbs: Chenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (fried), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (fried), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (remove rough bark), Yuliren (Semen Cerasi Japonicae) (half raw, half fried), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (remove rough bark, ginger juice-roasted), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (each 1 liang), Dafuzi (Fructus Citri Grandis) (2 pieces, with skin), Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis) (1 liang, half raw half fried), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum) (processed, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (honey-fried, 2 liang).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis), 1 broken date. Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take slightly warm well after meals, three times daily.
Chenxiang Yinzi: Treats Pi Qi, regulating the ascending and descending of yin and yang.
Herbs: Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (slightly fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Baifuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos), Zisuye (Folium Perillae) (equal parts).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, take 3 da qian, add 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis), 2 large dates. Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take warm before meals. Combine the two dregs for another dose.
Ben Tun Pill (Li Dongyuan's formula): Treats kidney accumulation, originating in the lower abdomen, rising to below the heart, resembling a running piglet, moving up and down irregularly. If not cured for a long time, it causes wheezing/rebellious qi, bone萎 (weakness), and shortness of breath. Also treats internal binding of seven types of hernia in men, and masses/leukorrhea in women. The pulse is deep and slippery.
Herbs: Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (ginger-processed, 7 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (fried, 5 qian), Kulianzi (Fructus Meliae Toosendan) (wine-boiled, 3 qian), Baifuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (grind separately into powder), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) (each 2 qian), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (1.5 qian), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (remove skin), Quanxie (Scorpio), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) (each 1 qian), Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed), Dingxiang (Flos Syzygii aromatici) (each 5 fen), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (4 fen), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (2 fen).
Except for Badoushuang and Fuling which are ground separately and added later, grind the remaining herbs into a fine powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, add 1 pill on the first day, add 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools are slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills and increase again. Take with light salt soup, well after meals. Cycle repeatedly. Stop when accumulation reduces by more than half. In autumn and winter, add 0.5 liang of Houpo, making the total 1 liang 2 qian. If the accumulation is hard and large, if the previous medicine does not reduce it, add 3 qian of Mu Li (Concha Ostreae) calcined in one dose. Do not add for hernia or leukorrhea. If the accumulation fills the whole or half abdomen, first determine what type of accumulation it is. Take the medicine for the corresponding organ's accumulation first; other diseases will heal spontaneously. This treats the root. The same applies to other accumulations. If the patient feels hot upon taking the medicine, add Huanglian. If the patient has shortness of breath, add Houpo. If the patient feels stifled and confused, reduce Rougui.
*Sanyin Fang* Ben Tun Decoction
Herbs: Gan Li Genpi (Cortex Pruni Padus), Gan Ge (Radix Puerariae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Zhigancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata) (each 1.5 qian), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (hot water soak 7 times, 2 qian).
Take as one dose. Add 2 zhong of water, 5 slices of ginger. Decoct to 1 zhong. Take before meals.
Chenxiang Shihu Decoction: Treats kidney cold accumulation, Ben Tun qi attacking, lower abdominal pain, rising to rush the chest and hypochondrium.
Herbs: Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii), Chenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (fried, each 1 liang), Chi Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis) (remove heart), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (remove rough bark), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) (slightly fried), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 7.5 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae) (each 0.5 liang).
Crush the herbs. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis), 3 broken dates. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take hot before meals.
Muxiang Binglang Powder: Treats stagnant qi not dispersing, trapped Ben Tun. Upon attack, qi rushes up to the heart and chest, causing wheezing/rebellious qi, bone weakness, and lack of strength.
Herbs: Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Semen Arecae) (roasted), Cishi (Hematitum) (fire-quenched in vinegar), Helile (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae) (remove seed), Muli (Concha Ostreae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (remove rough bark), Huaixiangzi (Semen Foeniculi) (fried), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) (fried, each 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (hot water soak, remove white pith, 7.5 qian).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose with stir-fried Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis) and salt soup.
Wan Bing Ziwan Pill (*Yuanrong Fang*): Treats long-standing Pi Ji in the umbilical/abdominal region the size of a bowl, various jaundice diseases. When earth qi rises, qi rushes to the heart, causing colicky pain around the umbilicus. Effective for all insect bites, ten types of water diseases, ten types of gu diseases, regurgitation/vomiting, nausea, indigestion, epidemic seasonal diseases, women with amenorrhea for many years, or abdominal distension resembling pregnancy with excess blood, which flares up on cloudy days. Also treats twelve types of stubborn wind-bi syndrome, age confusion, restlessness day and night, dreams of sexual intercourse with ghosts, excessive white dandruff, crying or laughing uncontrollably as if possessed by spirits, sores and abdominal pain in the abdomen. All are effective.
Herbs: Ziwan (Radix Asteris) (remove seedlings and soil), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) (nine-joint type, remove hairs), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (hot water wash 7 times, bake dry), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (remove roots), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (ginger-processed, 1 liang), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (remove rhizome), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) (remove skin), Saojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (remove skin and woody strands, roast), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (processed), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove roots, 8 qian), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (remove seeds and closed ones, slight fry to release moisture), Badou (Semen Crotonis Tiglii) (remove skin and membrane, express oil and grind), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (remove rhizome, each 0.5 liang), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, remove skin and navel, 0.5 liang plus 3 qian), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Add Badou and grind evenly. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 3 pills initially, gradually increase to 5 pills, then 7 pills. [Text cuts off here]