补肝汤（见胁痛。） 旋复花汤（方未考。《金匮》妇人门有旋复花汤，未知是否？） 五苓散（见伤
寒渴。） 泽漆汤（见咳嗽。） 倒仓法（见积聚。）
理中汤（见伤寒吐痢。） 小建中汤（见伤寒腹痛。） 草豆蔻丸（见心痛。） 四逆汤（见伤寒下痢。）
正阳散回阳丹（俱见伤寒囊缩。） 当归四逆汤（见伤寒厥。）
四物苦楝汤 即四物汤四两，加玄胡索、苦楝实各一两。
酒煮当归丸 丁香楝实丸（二方即一方，见疝门。）
芍药甘草汤（《金匮》）
芍药（二两） 甘草（一两）
上 咀，每服五钱，水煎服。
海藏云∶白收而赤散也，酸以收之，甘以缓之。桂枝加芍药汤（见伤寒热入血室。）
桂枝加大黄汤（见伤寒腹满。） 黄芩芍药汤（见滞。） 化虫丸（见虫。） 桂枝芍药汤（见伤寒。）
真武汤（见伤寒下痢。）
香砂理中汤 即理中汤加藿香、砂仁。
治中汤 即理中汤加陈皮、青皮等分。
五积散（见中寒。） 藿香正气散（见中风。） 来复丹（见中暑。） 苏感丸 即苏合香丸、感应
丸并用。（见中风并伤食。） 神保丸（见伤食。） 四
顺清凉饮。黄连解毒汤（俱见发热。） 神芎丸（见头痛。）
大金花丸（子和）
黄连 黄柏 黄芩 大黄（各等分）
上为末，水丸，新水下三十丸。加栀子减大黄，名栀子金花丸。
调胃承气汤（见伤寒。） 十味香薷饮（见伤暑。） 六和汤（见伤暑。） 胃苓汤（见泄泻。） 星半
安中汤（见心痛。） 温中丸 枳术丸 木香槟榔丸（俱见伤食。）
木香顺气散（《统旨》） 治气滞腹痛。
木香 香附 槟榔 青皮（醋炒） 陈皮 浓朴（姜汁炒） 苍术（米泔浸一宿，炒） 枳壳（麸炒）
砂仁（各一钱） 甘草（炙，五分）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分，食前服。
桃仁承气汤（见伤寒蓄血。） 七气汤（见气。）
七气汤 治喜怒忧思悲恐惊七气为病则心腹刺痛不可忍者，或外感风寒湿气作痛，亦宜服之。
半夏（汤泡洗，三钱） 桂心（不见火） 玄胡索（炒，去皮，各二钱半） 人参（去芦） 乳香 甘草（各一钱）
上作一服，用水二盅，生姜五大片，红枣二枚，煎一盅，食远服。
万应丸（见虫。） 乌梅丸（见伤寒蛔厥。）
神圣复气汤（东垣）
柴胡 羌活（各一钱） 本 甘草（各八分） 半夏（汤泡） 升麻（各七分） 白葵花（五朵，去心）
归身（酒洗浸，六分） 人参 防风 桃仁（汤浸去皮，研） 郁李仁（汤浸，去皮。各五分） 干姜（炮）
黑附子（炮，去皮脐。各三分）
上作一服，水五盏，煎至二盏，入∶
黄 草豆蔻（面煨，去皮秤。各一钱） 陈皮（五分）
上件入在内，再煎至一盏，再入下项药∶
黄柏（五分，酒浸） 黄连（三分，酒浸） 枳壳（三分） 生地黄（二分，酒浸）
以上四味，预一日另用新水浸，又次入∶
细辛（二分） 川芎（三分） 蔓荆子（三分）
预一日用水半大盏，分作二处，浸此三味并黄柏等，煎正药作一大盏，不去渣，入
此浸药，再上火煎至一大盏，去渣，稍热服，空心，又能治咬颊、咬唇、咬舌、舌根强硬
等证，如神。忌肉汤及食肉，使不助经络中火邪也。大抵肾并膀胱经中有寒，肺气元气
不足者，皆宜服之，神验。于月生月满时，隔三五日一服，如病急不拘时候。
益智和中丸（东垣）
草豆蔻仁（四钱） 益智仁（一钱三分） 砂仁（七分） 甘草（炙，二钱半） 黄 当归身 人参
干姜 麦门冬 曲末 陈皮（各五分） 桂枝 桂花（各一钱半） 大麦 （炒，三钱半） 黄连 生
地黄（各一钱） 姜黄（三分） 木香（二分）
上为细末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，如梧桐子大。每服三二十丸，温水送下，细嚼亦可。
麻黄草豆蔻丸（东垣）
麻黄（去节，二钱） 草豆蔻 炒曲（各一钱） 益智（八分） 升麻 大麦 砂仁 黄 半
夏（汤泡） 白术 陈皮（去白。各五分） 柴胡 甘草（炙） 吴茱萸 当归身 青皮 木香 浓朴
（各二钱） 荜澄茄 红花 苏木（各五分）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，如桐子大。每服三五十丸，细嚼，温水送下。
浓朴汤（东垣）
浓朴（姜制） 陈皮（去白。各二两） 甘草（炙） 干姜（各五钱） 茯苓（去皮，一两）
上 咀，每服一两，水煎服。
浓朴三物汤（《金匮》）
浓朴（八两） 大黄（四两） 枳实（五个）
上以水一斗二升，先煮朴、枳二味至五升，下大黄，煮取三升，温服一升，以利为度。
当归丸（海藏）
四物汤（各半两） 防风 独活 全蝎（各五
钱） 香（炒） 续断（各一两） 苦楝 玄胡索（各七钱） 木香 丁香（各二钱半）
上为细末，酒糊丸，梧桐子大。空心温酒送下三五十丸。
失笑散（见心痛。） 养胃汤（见伤暑。）
〔少腹痛〕
抵当丸 桃仁承气汤（二方俱见蓄血。）
苦楝丸 治奔豚，小腹痛，神效。
川苦楝子 茴香（各二两） 附子（一两，炮，去皮脐）
上三味，酒二升，煮尽为度，焙干，细末之，每秤药末一两，入玄胡索半两，全蝎
一十八个，炒丁香一十八粒，别为末，和匀，酒糊为丸，桐子大。温酒下五十丸，空心服。
痛甚，加当归煎酒下。
云母膏 太乙膏（俱见疡科。）
Bu Gan Tang (Liver-Nourishing Decoction) (See Hypochondriac Pain). Xuan Fu Hua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction) (Formula source unverified. *Jin Gui Yao Lue* contains an Inula Flower Decoction in the Women's Section, but it is unclear if this is the same formula.) Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) (See Thirst due to Cold Damage). Ze Qi Tang (Euphorbia Helioscopia Decoction) (See Cough). Dao Cang Fa (Stomach Purging Method) (See Accumulation and Mass).
Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (See Vomiting and Dysentery due to Cold Damage). Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction) (See Abdominal Pain due to Cold Damage). Cao Dou Kou Wan (Round of Cardamom Seed) (See Heart Pain). Si Ni Tang (Reverse the Extremities Decoction) (See Dysentery due to Cold Damage). Zheng Yang San (Correct the Yang Powder) and Hui Yang Dan (Return the Yang Pill) (Both See Scrotal Contraction due to Cold Damage). Dang Gui Si Ni Tang (Angelica Reverse the Extremities Decoction) (See Cold Extremities due to Cold Damage).
Si Wu Ku Lian Tang (Four Substances and Melia Decoction): Consists of Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) four liang, added with Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizome) and Ku Lian Shi (Melia Fruit) one liang each.
Jiu Zhu Dang Gui Wan (Wine-Boiled Angelica Round) and Ding Xiang Lian Shi Wan (Clove and Melia Fruit Round) (These two formulas are actually the same formula, See Hernia Section).
Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction) (From *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Bai Shao (White Peony Root) (two liang) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (one liang)
Crush the above ingredients. For each dose, take five qian, decoct with water, and take orally.
Li Dongyuan stated: White corresponds to astringency, red corresponds to dispersion; Sour flavor astringes, Sweet flavor moderates. Gui Zhi Jia Shao Yao Tang (Cinnamon Twig Plus Peony Decoction) (See Heat Entering the Blood Chamber due to Cold Damage).
Gui Zhi Jia Da Huang Tang (Cinnamon Twig Plus Rhubarb Decoction) (See Abdominal Fullness due to Cold Damage). Huang Qin Shao Yao Tang (Scutellaria and Peony Decoction) (See Damp-Turbidity/Dysentery). Hua Chong Wan (Expel Parasites Round) (See Parasites). Gui Zhi Shao Yao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Peony Decoction) (See Cold Damage).
Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction) (See Dysentery due to Cold Damage).
Xiang Sha Li Zhong Tang (Costus and Amomum Regulate the Middle Decoction): Is Li Zhong Tang plus Huo Xiang (Patchouli) and Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit).
Zhi Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): Is Li Zhong Tang plus Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) and Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel) in equal proportions.
Wu Ji San (Five-Accumulations Powder) (See Cold Invading the Middle). Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Patchouli Rectify the Qi Powder) (See Wind-Stroke). Lai Fu Dan (Restore Life Pill) (See Summerheat). Su Gan Wan (Perilla and Resonance Round): Is the combined use of Su He Xiang Wan (Styrax Round) and Gan Ying Wan (Resonance Round) (See Wind-Stroke complicated by Food Stagnation). Shen Bao Wan (Spirit Treasure Round) (See Food Stagnation). Si Shun Qing Liang Yin (Four-Obedience Clearing and Cooling Drink), Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction) (Both See Fever). Shen Xiong Wan (Spirit and Ligusticum Round) (See Headache).
Da Jin Hua Wan (Great Golden Flower Round) (Formula by Zhang Zihe)
Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (Equal parts)
Grind into powder, make pills with water, take thirty pills with fresh well-water. If Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) is added and Da Huang is reduced, it is named Zhi Zi Jin Hua Wan (Gardenia Golden Flower Round).
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Order the Qi Decoction) (See Cold Damage). Shi Wei Xiang Ru Yin (Ten-Ingredient Mosla Drink) (See Summerheat Injury). Liu He Tang (Six-Harmonies Decoction) (See Summerheat Injury). Wei Ling Tang (Stomach and Poria Decoction) (See Diarrhea). Xing Ban An Zhong Tang (Arisaema and Pinellia Calm the Middle Decoction) (See Heart Pain). Wen Zhong Wan (Warm the Middle Round), Zhi Zhu Wan (Immature Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Round), Mu Xiang Bing Lang Wan (Aucklandia and Betel Nut Round) (All See Food Stagnation).
Mu Xiang Shun Qi San (Aucklandia Smooth the Qi Powder) (From *Zong Zhi*), treats abdominal pain due to Qi Stagnation.
Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root), Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome), Bing Lang (Areca Seed), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, stir-fried with vinegar), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, stir-fried with ginger juice), Cang Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, soaked in rice wash water overnight, then stir-fried), Zhi Ke (Immature Bitter Orange, stir-fried with bran), Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit) (Each one qian), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (five fen)
Add two zhong of water and three slices of ginger, decoct until eight fen remains, take before meals.
Tao Ren Cheng Qi Tang (Apricot Kernel Order the Qi Decoction) (See Blood Stasis due to Cold Damage). Qi Qi Tang (Seven-Qi Decoction) (See Qi Disorders).
Qi Qi Tang: Treats heart and abdominal stabbing pain that is unbearable, caused by the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, thought, sorrow, fear, fright), or pain caused by external contraction of Wind-Cold-Dampness; it is also suitable for such conditions.
Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, washed after boiling in water, three qian), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Center, not exposed to direct fire), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizome, stir-fried, peeled, each two and a half qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, remove rhizome), Ru Xiang (Frankincense), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (Each one qian)
Combine as one dose, add two zhong of water, five large slices of fresh ginger, and two red dates, decoct until one zhong remains, take far from meals.
Wan Ying Wan (Myriad-Obeisance Round) (See Parasites). Wu Mei Wan (Mume Pill) (See Ascending Gas due to Cold Damage).
Shen Sheng Fu Qi Tang (Divine Restoration of Vital Qi Decoction) (Formula by Li Dongyuan)
Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root), Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome) (Each one qian), Ben Cao (Ligusticum Sinense Rhizome), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (Each eight fen), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, boiled in water), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) (Each seven fen), Bai Kui Hua (White Chrysanthemum Flower, five flowers, remove center), Dang Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body, washed and soaked in wine, six fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Tao Ren (Apricot Kernel, soaked in water, peeled, ground), Yu Li Ren (Bush Cherry Pit, soaked in water, peeled, each five fen), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Hei Fu Zi (Black Prepared Aconite Root, prepared, peel and navel removed, each three fen)
Combine as one dose, add five zhan of water, decoct until two zhan remain, then add:
Huang Qi (Astragalus Root), Cao Dou Kou (Cardamom Seed, baked in flour, peeled and weighed, each one qian), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) (five fen)
Put these ingredients in, decoct again until one zhan remains, then add the following:
Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, five fen, soaked in wine), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, three fen, soaked in wine), Zhi Ke (Immature Bitter Orange, three fen), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, two fen, soaked in wine)
Soak these four ingredients separately in fresh water for one day in advance. Then add:
Xi Xin (Asarum Root), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Man Jing Zi (Vittex Seed) (Two fen, three fen, three fen respectively)
Soak these three ingredients along with Huang Bo etc. in half a large zhan of water for one day in advance. Decoct the main medicine into one large zhan, do not filter the dregs, pour in the soaked medicine, heat again until one large zhan remains, filter, take slightly warm on an empty stomach. It can also treat biting cheeks, lips, tongue, and stiffness of the tongue root, with miraculous effect. Avoid meat soup and meat to prevent aiding the fire pathogen in the meridians. Generally, those with Cold in the Kidney and Bladder meridians and insufficient Lung Qi and Yuan Qi should take this; it is highly effective. Take every three to five days during the waxing or full moon phases; if the illness is urgent, time does not matter.
Yi Zhi He Zhong Wan (Wisdom Harmonize the Middle Round) (Formula by Li Dongyuan)
Cao Dou Kou Ren (Cardamom Seed Kernel, four qian), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, one qian three fen), Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit, seven fen), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, two qian five fen), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root), Dang Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Qu Mo (Medicated Leaven Powder), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) (Each five fen), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), Gui Hua (Osmanthus Flower) (Each one qian five fen), Da Mai (Barley, stir-fried, three qian five fen), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) (Each one qian), Jiang Huang (Turmeric Rhizome, three fen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root, two fen)
Grind into fine powder, soak steamed bread dough in decoction to make pills, size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty to twenty pills per dose, send down with warm water; chewing thoroughly is also acceptable.
Ma Huang Cao Dou Kou Wan (Ephedra and Cardamom Round) (Formula by Li Dongyuan)
Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem, remove joints, two qian), Cao Dou Kou (Cardamom Seed), Chao Qu (Stir-fried Medicated Leaven) (Each one qian), Yi Zhi (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, eight fen), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Da Mai (Barley), Sha Ren (Amomum Fruit), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, boiled in water), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, remove white pith) (Each five fen), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit), Dang Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (Each two qian), Bi Cheng Qie (Long Pepper Fruit), Hong Hua (Carthamus Flower), Su Mu (Sappan Wood) (Each five fen)
Grind into powder, soak steamed bread dough in decoction to make pills, size of sesame seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills per dose, chew thoroughly, send down with warm water.
Hou Po Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction) (Formula by Li Dongyuan)
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, processed with ginger), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, each two liang), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (Each five qian), Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin, one liang)
Crush the above, take one liang per dose, decoct with water, and take orally.
Hou Po San Wu Tang (Magnolia Bark Three-Ingredient Decoction) (From *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, eight liang), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, four liang), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, five pieces)
Add twelve sheng of water, first decoct Hou Po and Zhi Shi until five sheng remain, then add Da Huang, decoct until three sheng remain, take one sheng warm, stop when bowel movement occurs.
Dang Gui Wan (Angelica Round) (Formula by Li Dongyuan)
Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) (Half liang each), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Quan Xie (Scorpion) (Each five qian), Xiang (Fragrant Herb, stir-fried), Xu Duan (Dipsacus Root) (Each one liang), Ku Lian (Melia Root Bark), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizome) (Each seven qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root), Ding Xiang (Clove) (Each two qian five fen)
Grind into fine powder, make pills with wine paste, size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills on an empty stomach, send down with warm wine.
Shi Tong San (Stop Pain Powder) (See Heart Pain). Yang Wei Tang (Nourish the Stomach Decoction) (See Summerheat Injury).
[Lower Abdominal Pain]
Di Dang Wan (Breakthrough Accumulation Pill), Tao Ren Cheng Qi Tang (Apricot Kernel Order the Qi Decoction) (Both formulas See Blood Stasis).
Ku Lian Wan (Melia Round): Treats Ben Tun (Ascending Gas) and lower abdominal pain, with miraculous effect.
Chuan Ku Lian Zi (Sichuan Melia Seed), Hui Xiang (Fennel Fruit) (Each two liang), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root, one liang, prepared, peel and navel removed)
Decoct the above three ingredients in two sheng of wine until the wine is exhausted, bake dry, grind into fine powder. For every one liang of powder, add half liang of Yan Hu Suo, eighteen Quan Xie (Scorpions), and eighteen stir-fried Ding Xiang (Cloves), grind separately into powder, mix evenly, make pills with wine paste, size of sesame seeds. Take fifty pills with warm wine on an empty stomach. If pain is severe, add Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) decocted in wine to send down.
Yun Mu Gao (Mica Paste), Tai Yi Gao (Supreme One Paste) (Both See Surgery/External Medicine Section).