救睛丸(见旋螺尖起。)
决明夜灵散 治目至夜则昏,虽有灯月,亦不能睹。
石决明(另研) 夜明砂(另研。各二钱) 猪肝(一两,生用,不食猪者,以白羯羊肝代)
上二药末和匀,以竹刀切肝作两片,以药铺于一片肝上,以一片合之,用麻皮缠定,
勿令药得泄出,淘米泔水一大碗,贮沙罐内,不犯铁器,入肝药于中,煮至小半碗,临睡
连肝药汁服之。
上方以决明镇肾经益精为君,夜明沙升阳主夜明为臣,米泔水主脾胃为佐,肝与肝
合,引入肝经为使。
蛤粉丸 治雀目,日落不见物。
蛤粉(细研) 黄蜡(等分)
上熔蜡,搜粉为丸,如枣大。每用猪肝一片二两许,FS 开裹药一丸,麻线缠,入罐
内,水一碗,煮熟倾出,乘热熏目,至温吃肝,以愈为度。
泻肺饮 治肝虚雀目,恐变成内障。
防风(去杈) 黄芩(去黑心) 桔梗(炒) 芍药 大黄(炒。各一两)
上锉碎,每服三钱匕,水一盏半,煎至一盏,入芒硝半字,去滓放温,食后临卧服。
猪肝散 治雀目。
蛤粉 黄丹 夜明砂(各等分)
上末,猪肝切开,入药末,用线扎,米泔水煮熟。不拘时嚼服,原汁送下。
夜明丸 治雀目青盲。
夜明砂 木贼 防风 田螺壳 青木香 细辛(各等分)
上为末,烂煮猪肝,用末药,于净沙盆内研令极匀,丸如桐子大。每服三十丸,米饮或酒下。
转光丸 治肝虚雀目、青盲。
生地黄 白茯苓 川芎 蔓荆子 熟地黄 防风 山药 白菊花 细辛(各等分)
上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧子大。每服二十丸,空心桑白皮汤送下。
炙雀目疳眼法(《宝鉴》)
小儿雀目,夜不见物,灸手大拇指甲后一寸内 横文头白肉际,灸一炷,如小麦大。
小儿疳眼,灸合谷二穴各一壮,炷如小麦大,在手大指、次指两骨间陷者中。(按∶灸
法详见《资生》等经,兹不备录。)
Jiujing Pill (See under the entry "Xuanluo Jianqi").
Jueming Yeling San (Cockle Shell and Night-Shitting Sand Powder) Treats dim vision at night; even with lamp light or moonlight, one cannot see clearly.
Haimian Concha (Abalone Shell, *Haimian Concha*) (separately ground) Cacumen Vespertilionis (Bat Guano, *Cacumen Vespertilionis*) (separately ground). Each: 2 qian. Pig liver (1 liang, used raw; for those who do not eat pork, white castrated ram liver may be substituted.)
Mix the powders of the two medicines evenly. Use a bamboo knife to slice the liver into two pieces. Spread the medicine on one piece of liver, cover it with the other piece, and bind tightly with hemp fiber to prevent leakage. Place a large bowl of rice-washing water in a clay pot, ensuring no iron contact. Add the liver and medicine, boil until only slightly less than half a bowl remains. Take both the liver and the medicinal juice together just before going to bed.
In this formula, Haimian Concha acts as the Sovereign herb (*Jun*), calming the Kidney channel and benefiting essence; Cacumen Vespertilionis acts as the Minister herb (*Chen*), raising Yang energy and treating night blindness; Rice-washing water acts as the Assistant herb (*Zuo*), regulating the Spleen and Stomach; The combination of liver with liver acts as the Envoy herb (*Shi*), guiding the medicinal properties into the Liver channel.
Ge Fen Wan (Clam Powder Pill) Treats Nyctalopia (Night Blindness), where objects cannot be seen after sunset.
Concha Tridacnae (Clam Powder, *Concha Tridacnae*) (finely ground) Cera Flava (Yellow Beeswax, *Cera Flava*). Equal parts.
Melt the beeswax and knead the clam powder into pills, sized like jujubes. For each dose, take a slice of pig liver weighing about 2 liang, cut it open, wrap one pill inside, tie with hemp thread, place in a pot with one bowl of water, and cook thoroughly. Remove from heat, and while hot, steam the eyes. When warm enough, consume the liver. Continue until cured.
Xiefei Yin (Lung-Draining Decoction) Treats Liver-deficiency-induced Nyctalopia, fearing progression to internal cataracts.
Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (Saposhnikovia Root, *Radix Saposhnikoviae*) (remove woody cores) Huangqin Cortex Scutellariae (Scutellaria Bark, *Cortex Scutellariae*) (remove black centers) Jiegeng Radix Platycodi (Balloon Flower Root, *Radix Platycodi*) (stir-fried) Shaoyao Radix Paeoniae Alba/Paeoniae Rubra (White/Red Peony Root, *Radix Paeoniae*) Dahuang Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rhubarb Root, *Radix et Rhizoma Rhei*) (stir-fried). Each: 1 liang.
Crush the herbs. For each dose, use 3 qianbi (approx. 9g), add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains. Add Mangxiao Natrii Sulfas (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) equivalent to half a character (approx. 1-2g). Strain the dregs, let cool to warm temperature, and take after meals before bedtime.
Zhugan San (Pig Liver Powder) Treats Nyctalopia.
Concha Tridacnae (Clam Powder, *Concha Tridacnae*) Hongdan Minii Oxidum (Lead Tetroxide, *Minii Oxidum*) Cacumen Vespertilionis (Bat Guano, *Cacumen Vespertilionis*). Equal parts.
Grind all ingredients into powder. Cut open the pig liver, insert the powder, tie securely with thread, and cook thoroughly in rice-washing water. Chew and swallow at any time, using the cooking liquid to wash it down.
Yeming Wan (Night-Shitting Sand Pill) Treats Nyctalopia and Qingmang (Atrophy of the Eye/Blindness).
Cacumen Vespertilionis (Bat Guano, *Cacumen Vespertilionis*) Muzei Herba Equiseti (Horsetail Herb, *Herba Equiseti*) Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (Saposhnikovia Root, *Radix Saposhnikoviae*) Testudo Corium (Turtle Shell, *Testudo Corium* - Note: Text says Tianluoke Snail Shell, likely *Concha Melaniae* or similar, but literal translation is Snail Shell) Qingsumu Xylocostus (Costus Root, *Radix Aucklandiae*) Xixin Herba Asari (Asarum Herb, *Herba Asari*). Equal parts.
Grind into powder. Boil pig liver until soft. In a clean sand basin, mix the powder with the cooked liver and grind until extremely uniform. Form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink or wine.
Zhanguang Wan (Light-Restoring Pill) Treats Liver-deficiency-induced Nyctalopia and Qingmang.
Shengdihuang Rhizoma Rehmanniae Recens (Rehmannia Root, *Radix Rehmanniae Recens*) Baifuling Poria (Poria, *Poria*) Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici (Ligusticum Rhizome, *Rhizoma Ligustici*) Manjingzi Fructus Viticis (Vitex Fruit, *Fructus Viticis*) Shudihuang Rhizoma Rehmanniae Praeparata (Prepared Rehmannia Root, *Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata*) Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (Saposhnikovia Root, *Radix Saposhnikoviae*) Shanyao Rhizoma Dioscoreae (Dioscorea Rhizome, *Rhizoma Dioscoreae*) Baijuhua Flos Chrysanthemi (Chrysanthemum Flower, *Flos Chrysanthemi*) Xixin Herba Asari (Asarum Herb, *Herba Asari*). Equal parts.
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, and form pills the size of wet pepper seeds. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with Sangbaipi Decoction (Morus Bark Decoction).
Moxibustion Method for Nyctalopia and Gan Eye Disease (From *Baojian*)
For pediatric nyctalopia (night blindness), moxa-bust the area one cun posterior to the nail of the thumb, at the junction of the transverse crease and the white flesh. Apply one moxa cone, sized like a wheat grain.
For pediatric Gan eye disease (malnutrition-related eye disease), moxa-bust the Hegu (LI4) acupoint on both sides, one moxa session each, with a cone sized like a wheat grain. Location: in the depression between the first and second metacarpal bones. (Note: Detailed moxibustion methods are recorded in *Zisheng* and other classics; they are not reproduced here.)