驱邪汤（《会编》）
麻黄 桂枝 杏仁 甘草 防风 羌活 独活 川芎 本 柴胡 家葛 白芷 升麻
上生姜、薄荷水煎服。（又方，多加紫金藤。）
消风豁痰汤
黄芩（酒炒） 羌活 红花 半夏（姜制） 陈皮 白茯苓 甘草 独活 防风 白芷 家葛 柴胡 升麻
上生姜煎服。（又方，多加紫金藤。）
疏风滋血汤
当归 川芎 白芍药 熟地黄 羌活 独活 红花 牛膝 防风 白芷 家葛 升麻 甘草 柴胡 桃仁
上生姜煎服。（又方，多加紫金藤。）
升麻防荆汤
柴胡 黄芩 半夏（姜制） 甘草 防风 荆芥 羌活 独活 家葛 升麻 赤芍药 川芎 白芷
上生姜、薄荷煎服。无汗加麻黄，有汗加桂枝。
加味胜湿汤
羌活 独活 本 防风 蔓荆子 川芎 苍术（泔浸，炒） 黄柏（酒炒） 荆芥 甘草（炙）
上生姜煎服。（又方，多加紫金藤。）
发热恶寒有外邪者，加麻黄、桂枝；腰痛沉沉者，加熟附、防己；虚极者，去黄柏，加人参。
养神汤（东垣）
黄 （一钱） 人参（三分） 甘草（七分） 苍术（五分） 白术（三分） 柴胡（四钱） 升麻（四钱） 归身（五
分） 麦芽（五分） 木香（一分） 川芎（三分） 半夏（七分） 橘皮（一钱） 黄连（五分） 黄芩（酒浸，二分）
黄柏（一分）
咀，每服五钱，水二盏，煎去渣，稍热服，无时。
椒附散（《本事》） 治项筋痛连背髀，不可转移。
大附子（一枚，六钱以上者，炮，去皮脐，末之）
上末每二大钱，好川椒二十粒，用白面填满，水一盏半，生姜七片，同煎至七分，去
椒入盐，空心服。予一亲患此，服诸药无效，尝忆《千金髓》有肾气攻背强一证，处此方
与之，一服瘥。
木瓜煎（《本事》）
本瓜（两个，取盖去瓤） 没药（研，二两） 乳香（研，二钱半）
二味内木瓜中，盖合，竹签签定，饭上蒸三四次，研成膏。每服三五匙，地黄酒化
下。生地黄汁半盏，和无灰酒二盏，用八分一盏，暖化服。
和气饮（见水肿。） 六味地黄丸（见虚损。）
Quxie Tang (Expelling Evil Decoction) [from *Huibian*]
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Ligustici Rhizoma (Ben, 藁本), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
Xiaofeng Huotan Tang (Wind-Dispersing and Phlegm-Expelling Decoction)
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (stir-fried with wine), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Carthami Flos (Honghua, 红花), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (processed with fresh ginger), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
Shufeng Zixue Tang (Wind-Dispersing and Blood-Nourishing Decoction)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, 白芍药), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang, 熟地黄), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Carthami Flos (Honghua, 红花), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Persicae Semen (Taoren, 桃仁).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
Shengma Fangjing Tang (Cimicifuga and Schizonepeta Decoction)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (processed with fresh ginger), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen, 葛根), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) for oral administration. If there is no sweating, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄); if there is sweating, add Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝).
Jiawei Shengshi Tang (Modified Dampness-Overcoming Decoction)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), Ligustici Rhizoma (Ben, 藁本), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi, 蔓荆子), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (soaked in rice water, stir-fried), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) (stir-fried with wine), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted).
Decoct these ingredients with fresh ginger for oral administration. (Alternative prescription: add more Vitex Trifolia Fructus (Zijin Teng, 紫金藤).)
For cases accompanied by fever and aversion to cold due to external pathogens, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) and Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝); for heavy pain in the lower back, add Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix (Shufu, 熟附子) and Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji, 防己); for extreme deficiency, remove Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) and add Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参).
Yangshen Tang (Spirit-Nourishing Decoction) [by Li Dongyuan]
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) (1 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (3 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (7 fen), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (5 fen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (3 fen), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) (4 qian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻) (4 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen, 归身) (5 fen), Hordeum Germinalis (Maiya, 麦芽) (5 fen), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (1 fen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎) (3 fen), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) (7 fen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi, 橘皮) (1 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) (5 fen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (2 fen, soaked in wine), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) (1 fen).
Coarsely crush the herbs. For each dose, use 5 qian of the mixture, add two zhan of water, decoct until dregs are removed, and take slightly warm at any time.
Jiaofu San (Pepper and Aconite Powder) [from *Benshi Fang*] Indicated for tendon pain in the neck radiating to the back and thighs, with inability to move.
Large Prepared Aconiti Radix (Da Fuzi, 大附子) (one piece, weighing over 6 qian, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, powdered).
Take two large qian of the above powder, along with twenty grains of good Sichuan pepper (Chuanjiao, 川椒). Fill the hollows of the pepper grains with white flour. Add one and a half zhan of water and seven slices of fresh ginger. Decoct together until only 0.7 zhan remains. Remove the pepper, add salt, and take on an empty stomach. A relative of mine suffered from this condition; various medicines were ineffective. Recalling a syndrome in *Qianjin Sui* where Kidney Qi attacks causing back stiffness, I prescribed this formula. One dose resulted in recovery.
Mugua Jian (Papaya Electrolyte/Paste) [from *Benshi Fang*]
Chaenomeles Fruit (Mugua, 木瓜) (two pieces, lid cut off, pulp removed), Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) (powdered, 2 liang), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香) (powdered, 2.5 qian).
Place the two resins inside the papaya, cover with the lid, secure with bamboo skewers, and steam over rice three or four times. Grind into a paste. Take 3–5 spoons per dose, dissolved in Di Huang Jiu (Rehmannia Wine). Mix half a zhan of fresh Rehmanniae Radix juice (Shengdihuang Zhi, 生地黄汁) with two zhan of unadulterated wine. Take one-eighth of this mixture, warmed and dissolved, orally.
Heqi Yin (Harmonizing Qi Drink) (See Edema section.)
Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) (See Deficiency Damage section.)