产子但暗后孔者,由坐卧未安,匆遽强KT ,气暴冲击,故儿失其道。妇人产有坐
有卧,若坐产者,须正坐,旁人扶抱肋腰持捉之,勿使倾斜,故儿得顺其理。卧产者,亦待
卧定,背平着度,体不伛曲,则儿不失其道。若坐卧未安,身体斜曲,儿正转动,匆遽强HT
,气暴冲击,则令儿趋后孔,或横或逆,皆由产时匆遽,或触犯禁忌,坐卧不安。审
所为,故产坐卧须平正,顺四时方面,避五行禁忌,若有触犯,多致灾祸也。
产妇已死,而子不出,或触犯禁忌,或产时未到,惊动伤早,或傍看产人抱腰持捉失理
,皆令产难,而致胎上掩心,闷绝故死也。候其妇将困乏际,面青舌赤,口渤海出者,则母死
儿活也。故产处坐卧,须顺四时方面,避五行禁忌,若有触犯,多招灾祸也。
产难子死腹中者,多因惊动过早,或触犯禁忌,致令产难。产难则秽沃下,产时未到,
秽露已尽,而胎枯燥,故子死腹中。候其产妇舌青黑,及胎上冷者,子已死也。故产处坐卧
,须顺四时方面,避五行禁忌,若有触犯,多招灾祸也。
运闷之状,心烦气欲绝是也。亦去血过多,亦有下血极少,皆令运。若产去血过多,
血虚气极,如此而运闷者,但烦闷而已。若下血过少,而气逆者,则因随气上掩于心,亦令
运闷,则烦闷而心满急。二者为异。亦当候其产妇血下多少,则知其产后应运与不运也。然
烦闷不止,则毙人。凡产时当向坐卧,若触犯禁忌,多令运闷,故血下或多或少。是以产处
及坐卧,须顺四时方面,避五行禁忌,若有触犯,多招灾祸也。
Cases where the infant is expelled through the anus after childbirth occur because the sitting or lying position was unstable, and the mother rushed to force expulsion. The violent impact of Qi causes the infant to lose its proper path. Women may give birth in either a sitting or lying position. If giving birth while sitting, one must sit upright, with assistants holding the ribs and waist firmly to prevent tilting, so that the infant follows the natural order. If giving birth while lying down, one must lie flat with the back level against the bed and the body not curved, ensuring the infant does not deviate from the correct path. If the sitting or lying position is unstable, with the body slanted or curved, and the infant is turning when the mother rushes to force expulsion, the violent impact of Qi will cause the infant to move toward the anus, resulting in transverse or breech presentations. These are all due to haste during childbirth or violating taboos, leading to an unstable posture. Carefully examining one's actions reveals that the sitting and lying positions during childbirth must be level and upright, following the directions of the four seasons and avoiding Five Elements taboos. Violations often lead to disasters.
If the mother dies while the infant remains inside, it may be due to violating taboos, premature delivery caused by fright before the time for labor has arrived, or improper support by attendants holding the waist. These factors cause difficult labor, leading to fetal Qi rushing upward to cover the Heart, resulting in syncope and death. Observing the mother in her final moments: if the face is blue, the tongue is red, and blood gushes from the mouth, the mother dies while the infant survives. Therefore, the orientation of sitting and lying in the birthing area must follow the seasonal directions and avoid Five Elements taboos; violations often invite disaster.
Difficult labor with the infant dead in the womb is mostly caused by premature disturbance or violating taboos. In difficult labor, foul fluids flow downward. If the time for delivery has not yet arrived but lochia has ceased, the fetus becomes dry and withered, resulting in death within the womb. Signs include a blue-black tongue and coldness of the fetus, indicating the infant has died. Thus, the orientation of sitting and lying in the birthing area must follow seasonal directions and avoid Five Elements taboos; violations often invite disaster.
The condition of Xue Yun (postpartum syncope) is characterized by mental restlessness and breathlessness approaching cessation. This can result from excessive blood loss or, conversely, extremely scanty bleeding, both leading to syncope. If postpartum blood loss is excessive, leading to extreme deficiency of Blood and Qi, the resulting syncope manifests merely as mental distress. If bleeding is scanty but Qi is rebellious, the Qi rises upward to cover the Heart, also causing syncope, manifested as mental distress and chest fullness/urgency. These two conditions differ. One should observe the amount of postpartum bleeding to determine whether syncope will occur. However, unrelenting mental distress can lead to death. During childbirth, attention must be paid to sitting and lying orientations; violating taboos often leads to syncope and variable bleeding amounts. Therefore, in the birthing area and regarding posture, one must follow seasonal directions and avoid Five Elements taboos; violations often invite disaster.