（刘完素《宣明论方》） 治风热壅盛，气血怫郁，表里三焦皆实者；并治
防风 连翘 麻黄 薄荷 川芎 当归 白芍 大黄 芒硝（各五钱） 白术 荆芥 黑
山栀（各一分） 黄芩 石膏 桔梗（各一两） 甘草（二两） 滑石（三两） 为末，每
服二钱，加生姜煎。（汪 庵《医方集解》去大黄、芒硝，名双解散。）
防风通圣（散）即凉膈（散），去竹蜜兮更加辟。（此即凉膈散变法，去竹叶、白蜜，而
加发表和气血药。）麻桔荆防滑石膏，芎归术芍生姜益。（荆、防、麻黄、薄荷发汗而散热搜
风，栀子、滑石、硝、黄利便而降火行水，芩、桔、石膏清肺泻胃，川芎、归、芍养血补肝，
连翘散气聚血凝，甘、术能补中燥湿，生姜通彻表里，汗不伤表，下不伤里。名曰“通圣”，
极
疮疡痈毒总能消，（疮疡肿毒，亦由风热壅盛，气血怫郁而成。）除却硝黄双解亦。（去硝、
黄亦能双解表里，大便不硬者宜此。）
治太阳中风，下利呕逆，表解者乃可攻之，其人 汗出，头痛，心下硬满，引胁下
痛，干呕短气，汗出不恶寒者，为表解里未和也。并治饮后水流胁下，咳唾引胸中痛，谓之
悬饮，脉沉而弦，不猝死，至百日或一岁者。
芫花（炒黑） 甘遂 大戟（等分） 大枣（十枚） 各别捣为散，以水一升半，先煮
大枣取八合，去滓，纳余药末。强人服一钱，虚人服五分。得快利后，糜粥自养。
(From Liu Wansu's *Xuanming Lunfang*) Treats patients with excessive wind-heat pathogen stagnation, qi and blood constraint, and excess conditions in the exterior, interior, and Sanjiao (Triple Burner); also treats:
Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae, Lianqiao Forsythiae Fructum, Mahuang Ephedrae Herba, Bohe Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Chuanxiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Baishao Radix Paeoniae Alba, Dahuang Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Mangxia Natrii Sulfas, Baizhu Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Jingjie Perillae Folium, Heishanzhi Gardeniae Fructus (each 5 qian), Huangqin Scutellariae Radix, Shigypsum Fibrosum, Jiegeng Platycodonis Radix (each 1 liang), Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang), Huashi Talcum (3 liang). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with fresh ginger slices. (Wang Ang in *Yifang Jijie* removes Dahuang and Mangxia, naming this formula Shuangjie San.)
Fangfeng Tongsheng San is a modification of Liangge San, removing Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) and Baimi (White Honey), and adding herbs that release the exterior and harmonize qi and blood. Mahuang, Jiegeng, Jingjie, Fangfeng, Huashi, Shigypsum, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Baizhu, Baishao, and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) work synergistically. Jingjie, Fangfeng, Mahuang, and Bohe induce sweating to disperse wind-heat; Zhizi, Huashi, Mangxia, and Dahuang promote urination and defecation to descend fire and move water; Huangqin, Jiegeng, and Shigypsum clear and purge lung and stomach heat; Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Baishao nourish blood to tonify the liver; Lianqiao dissipates qi stagnation and blood coagulation; Gancao and Baizhu tonify the middle jiao and dry dampness; Shengjiang penetrates both exterior and interior, ensuring that sweating does not damage the exterior and purging does not damage the interior. Named "Tongsheng" (Thoroughly Sacred/Effective), it can completely eliminate sores, ulcers, carbuncles, and toxins. (Sores and ulcers are also caused by wind-heat stagnation and qi-blood constraint.) Removing Mangxia and Dahuang still allows for simultaneous resolution of exterior and interior conditions, suitable for those with non-hard stools.
Treats Taiyang Wind Strike syndrome accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting/reversal of qi. After the exterior syndrome is resolved, attack methods may be used. If the patient presents with continuous sweating, headache, hardness and fullness below the heart radiating pain to the hypochondrium, dry retching, shortness of breath, sweating without aversion to cold, this indicates the exterior is resolved but the interior is disharmonious. It also treats fluid retention in the hypochondrium after drinking, where coughing and expectoration pull on pain in the chest, known as Xuan Yin (Hanging Fluid). The pulse is deep and wiry. Without sudden death, the condition may persist for one hundred days or a year.
Yuanhua Genkwa Flos, Gansui Kansui Radix, Daji Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (equal parts), Dazao Jujubae Fructus (10 pieces). Pound each herb separately into powder. Use 1.5 sheng of water, first decoct Dazao until reduced to 0.8 sheng, filter out the dregs, and add the powders of the other herbs. Strong individuals take 1 qian; weak individuals take 0.5 qian. After rapid purgation, self-nourish with millet porridge.