治寒气厥逆者。
乌头（二两。炮。） 茯苓（四两。） 细辛（一两。） 半夏（四两。）
上四味末之。内真朱为色。炼蜜为丸。如麻子大。先食饮。酒下三丸。日再服。一服不
知。稍增。以知为度。
歌曰 寒而厥逆孰为珍。四两夏苓一两辛。中有乌头二两炮。蜜丸朱色妙通神。
元犀按。寒气而至厥逆。阴邪盛也。方中乌头、细辛以温散独盛之寒。茯苓、半夏以降
泄其
阳
治腹满脉弦而紧。弦则卫气不行。即恶寒。紧则不欲食。邪正相搏。即为寒疝。
寒疝绕脐痛。若发则白津出。手足厥冷。其脉沉紧者。此主之。（犀按。白津者汗淡不
咸。
乌头（大者五枚。熬去皮。不必咀。）
上以水三升。煮取一升。去滓。内蜜二升。煎令水气尽。取二升。强人服七合。弱人服
五合
歌曰 沉紧而弦痛绕脐。白津（汗出淡而不咸之名。）厥逆（四肢冷。）冷凄凄。（一身
恶寒之
元犀按。上条与本条。俱阴寒内结之症。寒为厥。气为逆。是积久阴邪聚满于中也。阴
邪
曰寒气厥逆者。乃纯阴用事。阳气将亡。法宜温中壮阳。大破阴邪。非甘温辛热之品。焉能
救其万一哉。
治寒疝腹中痛。及胁痛里急者主之。
当归（三两。） 生姜（五两。） 羊肉（一斤。）
上三味。以水八升。煮取三升。温服七合。日三服。若寒多加生姜成一片。痛多而呕者。
加橘皮二两。白术一两。加生姜者。亦加水五升。煮取三升二合服之。
歌曰 腹痛胁疼（腹胸皆寒气作主。无复界限。里）急不堪。（是内之营血不足。致阴
气不能
加减歌曰 寒多增到一斤姜。痛呕宜加橘术商。术用一兮橘二两。祛痰止呕补中方。
元犀按。方中当归行血分之滞而定痛。生姜宣气分之滞而定痛。亦人所共晓也。妙在羊
肉之
活
之
当
Treats conditions of cold qi causing cold limbs and reversal (Jue-Ni).
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou, 2 liang, processed). Poria (Fuling, 4 liang). Asari Radix (Xixin, 1 liang). Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 4 liang).
The above four herbs are ground into powder. Cinnabar (Zhenzhū) is added to color it red. Honey is refined and used to make pills, the size of hemp seeds. Taken before meals, washed down with wine, three pills at a time. Taken twice daily. If there is no effect after one dose, slightly increase the dosage. The treatment is considered effective when symptoms resolve.
Verse: When cold causes reversal, what is the precious cause? Four liang of Banxia and Fuling, one liang of Xixin. Inside, two liang of processed Wutou. Honey pills colored cinnabar red, wondrously effective like spirits.
Yuansi's commentary: Cold qi reaching reversal indicates an excess of yin pathogenic factors. In the formula, Wutou and Xixin are used to warm and disperse the predominant cold; Fuling and Banxia are used to descend and drain... [text cuts off]
Treats abdominal fullness with a wiry (Xuan) and tight (Jin) pulse. A wiry pulse indicates that defensive qi (Wei Qi) does not circulate, resulting in aversion to cold; a tight pulse indicates loss of appetite. When pathogenic factors and righteous qi struggle against each other, it forms Cold Colic (Han Shan).
Cold colic presents as pain around the umbilicus. If it attacks, clear sweat (Bai Jin) flows out, hands and feet become cold, and the pulse is deep and tight; this formula governs such cases. (Yuansi's commentary: Bai Jin refers to sweat that is pale and not salty.)
Aconiti Radix (Wutou, five large pieces, roasted, skin removed, not necessarily chopped).
Take three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, remove the dregs. Add two sheng of honey, decoct until the water vapor is gone, obtaining two sheng. Strong individuals take seven he; weak individuals take five he.
Verse: Deep, tight, and wiry pulse, pain around the umbilicus. Bai Jin (name for sweat that is pale and not salty). Jue Ni (cold limbs). Cold and desolate (aversion to cold throughout the body)... [text cuts off]
Yuansi's commentary: The previous clause and this clause both represent syndromes of internal accumulation of yin-cold. Cold causes reversal, qi causes obstruction; this is long-standing yin pathogenic factors gathering and filling the middle jiao. Yin pathogenic factors... [text cuts off]
It is said that cold qi causing reversal implies pure yin functioning, with yang qi about to perish. The method should be to warm the middle and strengthen yang, greatly breaking the yin pathogenic factors. Without sweet-warm and acrid-hot substances, how can one save even a fraction of the situation?
Treats Cold Colic causing abdominal pain, as well as hypochondriac pain with a feeling of urgency inside. This formula governs these.
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 3 liang). Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 5 liang). Ovis/Capis Carcass (Yangrou, 1 jin).
The above three ingredients are boiled in eight sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Take seven he warm, three times a day. If cold is excessive, increase Shengjiang to one piece (note: text says "cheng yi pian", likely a textual error or specific measure); if pain is severe with vomiting, add Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 2 liang) and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1 liang). If Shengjiang is added, also add five sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng and two he for administration.
Addition/Subtraction Verse: If cold is excessive, increase ginger to one jin. For pain and vomiting, consider adding Chenpi and Baizhu. Use one liang of Baizhu and two liang of Chenpi to dispel phlegm, stop vomiting, and tonify the middle.
Yuansi's commentary: In the formula, Danggui moves stagnation in the blood level to relieve pain, and Shengjiang disseminates stagnation in the qi level to relieve pain; this is commonly understood by people. The wonder lies in the mutton's... [text cuts off]
Live... [text cuts off]
Of... [text cuts off]
When... [text cuts off]