苦参汤方(治狐惑蚀于下部咽干洗之要略目录云庞氏方二注同)
苦参(半斤) 槐白皮(四两) 野狼牙根(四两)
桂枝汤方
桂枝(三两去皮) 芍药(三两) 甘草(二两炙) 生姜(三两切) 大枣(十二枚擘)
上五味。以水七升。微火煮。取三升。去滓。适寒温服一升。服已。须臾啜稀粥一升余。以助药力。
小承气汤方
大黄(四两去皮) 浓朴(二两炙去皮) 枳实(三枚炙)
上三味。以水四升。煮取一升二合。去滓。分温三服。
附子汤方
附子(二枚生用去皮) 茯苓(三两) 白芍(三两) 人参(二两)
白术(四两)
上五味。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。温服一升。日三服。
以上四方。二注有目缺方。
天雄散方(要略眉诠喻先生曰治上焦阳虚)
天雄(三两炮) 白术(八两) 桂枝(六两) 龙骨(三两)
上四味。杵为散。酒服半钱匕。日三服。不知。稍增之。
千金翼炙甘草汤方 治虚劳不足。汗出而闷。脉结悸。行动如常。不出百日。危急者十一日死。
甘草(四两炙) 桂枝(三两) 生姜(三两) 麦冬(半升) 麻仁(半升) 人参(二
两) 阿胶(二两) 大枣(三十枚) 生地黄(一斤)
上九味。以酒七升。水八升。先煮八味。取三升去滓。内胶消尽。温服一升。日三服。
肘后獭肝散方 治冷劳。又主鬼疰。一同相染。
獭肝(一具)
炙干末之。水服方寸匕。日三服。
千金甘草汤方(要略注曰治肺痿之热由于虚不可直攻)
甘草
上一味。以水三升。煮减半。分温三服。
千金生姜甘草汤方 治肺痿咳唾。涎沫不止。咽燥而渴。
生姜(五两) 人参(三两) 甘草(四两) 大枣(十五枚)
上四味。以水七升。煮取三升。分温三服。
千金桂枝去芍药加皂荚汤方
生姜(二两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十枚) 皂荚(一枚去皮炙焦)
上五味。以水七升。微微火煮。取三升。分温三服。
外台桔梗白散方 治咳而胸满。振寒脉数。咽干不渴。时出浊唾腥臭。久久吐脓如米粥者为肺痈。
桔梗(三分) 贝母(三分) 巴豆(一分去皮熬研如脂)
上三味为散。强人饮服半钱匕。羸者减之。病在膈上者吐脓。在膈下者泻出。若下多不止。饮冷水一杯则定。
千金苇茎汤方 治咳有微热烦满。胸中甲错。是为肺痈。
苇茎(二升) 薏苡仁(半升) 桃仁(五十粒) 瓜瓣(半升)
上四味。以水一斗。先煮苇茎得五升。去滓。内诸药。煮取二升。服一升。再服当吐如脓。
外台柴胡桂枝汤方 治心腹卒中痛者。
柴胡(四两) 黄芩(一两半) 人参(一两半) 半夏(六枚) 大枣(六枚) 生姜(一两
半) 桂枝(一两半) 芍药(一两) 甘草(一两)
上九味。以水六升。煮取三升。温服一升。日三服。
外台走马汤方 治中恶。心痛腹胀。大便不通。
巴豆(二枚去皮心熬) 杏仁(二枚)
上二味。以绵缠槌令碎。热汤二合。捻取白汁饮之。当下。老小量之。通治飞尸鬼
击病。
外台黄芩汤方 治干呕下利。
黄芩(三两) 人参(三两) 干姜(三两) 桂枝(一两) 大枣(十二枚) 半夏(半升)
上六味。以水七升。煮取三升。分温三服。
排脓散方
枳实(十六枚) 芍药(六分) 桔梗(二分)
上三味。杵为散。取鸡子黄一枚。以药散与鸡黄相等。揉和令相得。饮和服之。日一服。
排脓汤方 (要略注曰以上两方概治疮痈不能散者不独为肠痈肿痈设也)
甘草(二两) 桔梗(三两) 生姜(一两) 大枣(十枚)
上四味。以水三升。煮取一升。温服五合。日再服。
千金三物黄芩汤方 治妇人在草蓐自发露得风。四肢苦烦热不痛者。此汤主之。
黄芩(一两) 苦参(二两) 干地黄(四两)
上三味。以水六升。煮取二升。温服一升。多吐下虫。
千金内补当归建中汤方 治妇人产后。虚羸不足。腹中刺痛不止。吸吸少气。或苦少腹中急。摩痛引腰背。
不能食饮。产后一月。日得服四五剂为善。令人强壮宜。
当归(四两) 桂枝(三两) 芍药(六两) 生姜(三两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十二枚)
上六味。以水一斗煮取三升。分温三服。一日令尽。若大虚加饴糖六两。汤成内之。于火上暖令
饴消。若去血过多崩伤。内衄不止。加地黄六两。阿胶二两。合八
味。汤成内阿胶。若无当归。以芎 代之。若无生姜。以干姜代之。
小儿疳虫蚀齿方
雄黄 葶苈
上二味末之。取腊日猪脂熔。以槐枝绵裹头四五枚。蘸药烙之。
以上十六方。从要略第六卷至第二十二卷补入。
附补苦参汤方(此要略中所载与其目录庞氏方异不知何出今亦附补)
苦参(一升)
以水一斗。煎取七升。去滓。熏洗。日三服。
Kushen Tang Formula (Treats Huo Er disease with erosion in the lower part, dry throat; wash externally. The Catalogue of Jin Gui Yao Lue records it as Pang Shi's Formula, same as the Er Zhu edition)
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) (8 liang) Huaibai Pi (Cortex Gleditsiae Sinensis) (4 liang) Yelangya Gen (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (4 liang)
Guizhi Tang Formula
Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (3 liang, bark removed) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra/Alba) (3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (2 liang, honey-fried) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 liang, sliced) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (12 pieces, split)
The above five ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Simmer over low heat. Obtain three sheng of decoction. Remove dregs. Take one sheng when temperature is suitable. After taking, shortly drink more than one sheng of thin porridge to assist the medicinal power.
Xiao Chengqi Tang Formula
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (4 liang, bark removed) Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (2 liang, honey-fried, bark removed) Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (3 pieces, honey-fried)
The above three ingredients. Add four sheng of water. Boil to obtain one sheng and two he. Remove dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Fuzi Tang Formula
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (2 pieces, raw use, bark removed) Fuling (Poria) (3 liang) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (3 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (2 liang) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (4 liang)
The above five ingredients. Add eight sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Remove dregs. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
The above four formulas have titles but lack prescriptions in the Er Zhu edition.
Tianxiong San Formula (Commentary by Mr. Yu Jia Yan on Jin Gui Yao Lue: Treats Yang deficiency in the Upper Jiao)
Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (3 liang, processed) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (8 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (6 liang) Longgu (Os Draconis/Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (3 liang)
The above four ingredients. Pound into powder. Take half a qianbi with wine, three times a day. If ineffective, slightly increase the dose.
Qianjin Yi Zhigancao Tang Formula Treats Xu Lao insufficiency. Sweating with chest stuffiness. Pulse is knotted and intermittent, palpitations. Those who move normally will not survive beyond one hundred days; critical cases die within eleven days.
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (4 liang, honey-fried) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (3 liang) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 liang) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (0.5 sheng) Maren (Semen Cannabis) (0.5 sheng) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (2 liang) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (2 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (30 pieces) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (1 jin)
The above nine ingredients. Add seven sheng of wine and eight sheng of water. First boil the first eight ingredients to obtain three sheng. Remove dregs. Add Ejiao and dissolve completely. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Zhouhou Taogan San Formula Treats Cold Lao (Chronic consumption due to cold). Also treats Gui Zhu (infectious chronic wasting disease). One person has it, others may be infected.
Taogan (Liver of Hyrax) (one piece)
Roast until dry, pound into powder. Take one fangcunbi with water, three times a day.
Qianjin Gancao Tang Formula (Note in Jin Gui Yao Lue: Treats heat of Fei Wei caused by deficiency, cannot attack directly)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae)
The above single ingredient. Add three sheng of water. Boil until reduced by half. Divide into three warm doses.
Qianjin Shengjiang Gancao Tang Formula Treats Fei Wei coughing and spitting saliva, incessant phlegm drool, dry throat and thirst.
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (5 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (4 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (15 pieces)
The above four ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses.
Qianjin Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Jia Zaojiao Tang Formula
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (2 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (2 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (10 pieces) Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (one piece, bark removed, roasted until charred)
The above five ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Simmer over low heat. Obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses.
Waitai Jiegeng Bai San Formula Treats cough with chest fullness, chills, rapid pulse, dry throat but no thirst, occasional discharge of turbid sputum with foul odor, long-term expectoration of pus like rice porridge, this is Fei Yong (Lung Abscess).
Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (3 fen) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (3 fen) Badou (Semen Crotonis) (1 fen, bark removed, roasted and ground into paste)
The above three ingredients made into powder. Strong persons take half a qianbi with drink. Weak persons reduce dose. Disease located above diaphragm causes vomiting of pus; below diaphragm causes diarrhea. If diarrhea is excessive and uncontrolled, drink one cup of cold water to stop it.
Qianjin Weijing Tang Formula Treats cough with slight fever, irritability, crusty skin on chest, this is Fei Yong (Lung Abscess).
Weijing (Hermaphroditus Euphratis) (2 sheng) Yiyiren (Semen Coicis) (0.5 sheng) Tao Ren (Semen Persicae) (50 grains) Gua Ban (Semen Benincasae/Citrulli) (0.5 sheng)
The above four ingredients. Add ten dou of water. First boil Weijing to obtain five sheng. Remove dregs. Add other medicines. Boil to obtain two sheng. Take one sheng. Taking again should cause vomiting of pus-like substance.
Waitai Chaihu Guizhi Tang Formula Treats sudden pain in heart and abdomen.
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (4 liang) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1.5 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (1.5 liang) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata) (6 pieces) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (6 pieces) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (1.5 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (1.5 liang) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae) (1 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 liang)
The above nine ingredients. Add six sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Waitai Zouma Tang Formula Treats Zhong E (sudden illness from evil qi), heart pain, abdominal distension, constipation.
Badou (Semen Crotonis) (2 pieces, bark and heart removed, roasted) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (2 pieces)
The above two ingredients. Wrap in silk and pound to crush. Add two he of hot water, squeeze out white juice and drink. Should cause purgation. Adjust for old and young. Universally treats Fei Shi Gui Ji disease.
Waitai Huangqin Tang Formula Treats dry vomiting with diarrhea.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (3 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (3 liang) Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Seccatum) (3 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (1 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (12 pieces) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata) (0.5 sheng)
The above six ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses.
Painong San Formula
Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (16 pieces) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae) (6 fen) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (2 fen)
The above three ingredients. Pound into powder. Take one egg yolk. Mix equal amount of medicine powder with egg yolk. Knead until combined. Take mixed with water, once a day.
Painong Tang Formula (Note in Jin Gui Yao Lue: The above two formulas generally treat sores and carbuncles that cannot dissipate, not only set for Chang Yong or Zhong Yong)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (2 liang) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (3 liang) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (1 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (10 pieces)
The above four ingredients. Add three sheng of water. Boil to obtain one sheng. Take five he warm, twice a day.
Qianjin Sanwu Huangqin Tang Formula Treats women in postpartum period catching wind spontaneously. Suffering from heat in limbs without pain, this formula governs.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1 liang) Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) (2 liang) Ganyedi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (4 liang)
The above three ingredients. Add six sheng of water. Boil to obtain two sheng. Take one sheng warm. Often vomits or passes worms.
Qianjin Neibu Danggui Jianzhong Tang Formula Treats postpartum women, weak and insufficient, continuous stabbing pain in abdomen, shortness of breath, or suffering from urgency in lower abdomen, pain radiating to waist and back.
Unable to eat or drink. Within one month postpartum, taking four to five doses per day is good, making people strong and suitable.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (4 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (3 liang) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae) (6 liang) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (2 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (12 pieces)
The above six ingredients. Add one dou of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses. Finish within one day. If very deficient, add Liutang (Malt Sugar) 6 liang. After decoction is ready, add it inside. Warm on fire until Liutang melts. If blood loss is excessive, metrorrhagia injury, epistaxis uncontrolled, add Dihuang 6 liang, Ejiao 2 liang, total eight ingredients. After decoction is ready, add Ejiao. If no Danggui, substitute with Xiong. If no Shengjiang, substitute with Jiangjiang.
Xiao'er Gan Chong Shi Chi Formula
Xionghuang (Realgar) Tingli (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae)
The above two ingredients pounded into powder. Take lard melted on the last day of the twelfth lunar month. Wrap head of mulberry branch with cotton, four or five pieces. Dip in medicine and cauterize.
The above sixteen formulas are supplemented from Volume 6 to Volume 22 of Jin Gui Yao Lue.
Supplementary Kushen Tang Formula (This formula recorded in Jin Gui Yao Lue differs from Pang Shi's Formula in its catalogue, source unknown, now also supplemented)
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) (1 sheng)
Add ten dou of water. Decoct to obtain seven sheng. Remove dregs. Fumigate and wash. Three times a day.