1.果子生食生疮。
果子落地经宿,虫蚁食之者,人大忌食之。
2.生米停留多日,有损处,食之伤人。
3.桃子多食,令人热,仍不得入水浴,令人病
淋沥寒热病。
杏、酪不熟,伤人。
梅多食,坏人齿。
李不可多食,令人腹胀。
林檎不可多食,令人百脉弱。
桔柚多食,令人口爽,不知五味。
梨不可多食,令人寒中。金疮、产妇亦不宜食。
樱桃、杏,多食伤筋骨。
安石榴不可多食,损人肺。
胡桃不可多食,令人动痰饮。
生枣多食,令人热渴气胀,寒热羸瘦者,弥不可食,伤人。
4.食诸果中毒治之方∶
猪骨烧过
上一味,末之,水服方寸匕。亦治马肝、漏脯等毒。
5.木耳赤色及仰生者,勿食。菌仰卷及赤色者,不可食。
6.食诸菌中毒,闷乱欲死,治之方∶
人粪汁饮一升。土浆饮一二升。大豆浓煮汁饮之。服诸吐利药,并解。
7.食枫柱菌而哭不止,治之以前方。
8.误食野芋,烦毒欲死,治之以前方。
9.蜀椒闭口者有毒,误食之,戟人咽喉,气病欲绝,或吐下白沫,身体痹冷。急治之方。
肉桂煎汁饮之,多饮 冷水一二升,或食蒜,或饮地浆,或浓煮豉汁饮之,并解。
10.正月勿食葱,令人面生游风。
二月勿食蓼,伤人肾。
三月勿食小蒜,伤人志性。
四月、八月勿食胡荽,伤人神。
五月勿食韭,令人乏气力。
五月五日,勿食一切生菜,发百病。
六月、七月勿食茱萸,伤神气。
八月、九月勿食姜,伤人神。
十月勿食椒,损人心,伤心脉。
十一月、十二月勿食薤,令人多涕唾。
四季勿食生葵,令人饮食不化,发百病,非但食中,药中皆不可用,深宜慎之。
11.时病瘥未健,食生菜,手足必肿。
夜食生菜,不利人。
十月勿食被霜生菜,令人面无光,目涩,心痛,腰疼,或发心疟。疟发时,手足十指爪皆青,困萎。
12.葱、韭生初芽者,食之伤人心气。
饮白酒,食生韭,令人病增。
生葱不可共蜜,食之杀人。独颗蒜弥忌。
枣合生葱食之,令人病。
生葱和雄鸡、雉、白犬肉食之,令人七窍经年流血。
食糖蜜后,四日内食生葱、韭令人心痛。
夜食诸姜、蒜、葱等,伤人心。
13.芜菁根多食,令人气胀。
14.薤不可共牛肉作羹,食之成瘕病,韭亦然。
15.多食动痔疾。
16.野苣不可同蜜食之,作内痔。
白苣不可共酪同食,作虫 虫。
17.黄瓜食之发热病。
18.葵心不可食,伤人;叶尤冷,黄背赤茎者,勿食之。
19.胡荽久食之,令人多忘。
病患不可食胡荽及黄花菜。
20.芋不可多食,动病。
21.妊妇食姜,令子余指。
22.蓼多食,发心痛。蓼和生鱼食之,令人夺气,阴核疼痛。
23.芥菜不可共兔肉食之,成恶邪病。
24.小蒜多食,伤人心力。
25.食躁或躁方
豉
浓煮汁饮之。
26.钩吻与芹菜相似,误食之杀人。解之方∶
荠 (八两)
上一味,水六升,煮取二升,分温二服。
27.菜中有水莨菪,叶园而光,有毒,误食之,令人狂乱,状如中风,或吐血。治之方∶
甘草
煮汁,服之即解。
28.春秋二时,龙带精入芹菜中,人偶食之为
病。发时手背腹满,痛不可忍,名蛟龙病。治之方∶
硬糖(二三升)
上一味,日两度服之,吐出如蜥蜴三五枚,瘥。
29.食苦瓠中毒,治之方∶
黎穣
煮汁,数服之,解。
30.扁豆,寒热者,不可食之。
久食小豆,令人枯燥。
食大豆屑,忌啖猪肉。
31.大麦久食,令人作。
32.白黍米不可同饴蜜食,亦不可合葵食之。
33.荞麦面多食之,令人发落。
34.盐多食伤人肺。
35.食冷物,冰人齿。
食热物,勿饮冷水。
36.饮酒,食生苍耳,令人心痛。
夏月大醉汗流,不得冷水洗着身,及使扇,即成病。
饮酒大忌灸腹背,令人肠结。
醉后勿饱食,发寒热。
饮酒食猪肉,卧秫稻穣中,则发黄。
食饴,多饮酒,大忌。
凡水及酒,照见人影动者,不可饮之。
37.醋合酪食之,令人血瘕。
38.食白米粥,勿食生苍耳,成走注。
食甜粥已,食盐即吐。
39.犀角筋搅饮食,沫出,及浇地坟起者,食之杀人。
40.饮食中毒,烦满,治之方∶
苦参(三两) 苦酒(一升半)
上二味,煮三沸,三上三下,之服,吐食出即瘥。
或以水煮亦得。
又方∶
犀角汤亦佳。
41.贪食,食多不消,心腹坚满痛,治之方∶
盐(一升) 水(三升)
上二味,煮令盐消,分三服,当吐出食,便瘥。
42.矾石生入腹,破人心肝,亦禁水。
43.商陆以水服,杀人。
葶苈子敷头疮,药成入脑,杀人。
水银入人耳,及六畜等,皆死。以金银着耳边,水银则吐。
苦楝无子者,杀人。
44.凡诸毒,多是假毒以投,无知时,宜煮甘草荠汁饮之。通除诸毒药。
1. Eating raw fruits may cause skin sores.
Fruits that have fallen to the ground and stayed overnight, or those eaten by insects and ants, are strictly contraindicated for human consumption.
2. Raw rice stored for many days, especially if damaged, is harmful to consume.
3. Excessive consumption of peaches generates internal heat; bathing in water immediately after should be avoided, as it may lead to *Lin* syndrome with chills and fever (a disease characterized by dysuria, chills, and fever).
Unripe apricots and dairy products are harmful to the body.
Excessive consumption of plums damages the teeth.
Plums should not be eaten in excess, as they cause abdominal distension.
Malus asiatica (Chinese apple) should not be eaten in excess, as it weakens the blood vessels throughout the body.
Excessive consumption of citrus fruits (kumquats and pomelos) impairs taste sensation, leading to a loss of ability to discern the five flavors.
Pears should not be eaten in excess, as they chill the middle jiao (spleen and stomach). They are also unsuitable for patients with traumatic injuries (Jinchuang) and postpartum women.
Excessive consumption of cherries and apricols damages the sinews and bones.
Pomegranates should not be eaten in excess, as they damage the lungs.
Walnuts should not be eaten in excess, as they may trigger phlegm-fluid retention.
Excessive consumption of raw dates causes heat, thirst, and qi stagnation/distension. Patients suffering from chills, fever, and emaciation must absolutely avoid them, as they are harmful.
4. Formula for treating poisoning from various fruits:
Zhu Gu (Porci Os, Pig Bone), calcined.
Grind the above single ingredient into powder, and administer orally with water using a Fang Cun Bi (a square-inch scoop measure). This formula also treats poisoning from horse liver and Lou Fu (food left uncovered overnight).
5. Do not eat wood ear mushrooms that are red in color or grow upside down. Do not eat fungi that curl upwards and are red.
6. Formula for treating poisoning from various fungi, presenting with severe distress, confusion, and near-death state:
Ren Fen Zhi (Human Feces Juice), drink one Sheng.
Tu Jiang (Earth Slurry), drink one to two Sheng.
Da Dou Nong Zhu Zhi (Concentrated Decoction of Soybean), drink.
Administering various emetic and purgative drugs can also resolve the toxicity.
7. For uncontrollable crying after eating Feng Zhu Jun (Amanita muscaria or similar toxic mushroom), use the previous formula.
8. For accidental ingestion of wild taro, presenting with irritability, toxicity, and near-death state, use the previous formula.
9. Closed-shell Sichuan pepper (Shu Jiao) is toxic. Accidental ingestion causes a stabbing sensation in the throat, qi obstruction nearing collapse, vomiting/diarrhea of white foam, and numbness/coldness of the body. Emergency treatment formula:
Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, Cinnamon Bark) decocted in water and drunk. Drink more cold water (one to two Sheng), or eat garlic, or drink Di Jiang (earth slurry), or drink concentrated Soya Bean Decoction (Dou Chi Zhi). All can resolve the toxicity.
10. In the first lunar month, do not eat green onions, as it causes You Feng (wandering wind/rash) on the face.
In the second lunar month, do not eat Polygonum aviculare (Liao), as it damages the kidneys.
In the third lunar month, do not eat small garlic (Xiao Suan), as it harms mental will and temperament.
In the fourth and eighth lunar months, do not eat Coriandrum sativum (Hu Sui/coriander), as it damages the spirit (Shen).
In the fifth lunar month, do not eat Chinese chives (Jiu), as it depletes qi and strength.
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, do not eat any raw vegetables, as it triggers various diseases.
In the sixth and seventh lunar months, do not eat Cornus officinalis (Zhu Yu), as it damages Shen Qi (spiritual energy).
In the eighth and ninth lunar months, do not eat ginger, as it damages the spirit.
In the tenth lunar month, do not eat Sichuan pepper, as it damages the heart and heart vessels.
In the eleventh and twelfth lunar months, do not eat Allium macrostemon (Xie/scallion relative), as it increases rhinorrhea and salivation.
Throughout all four seasons, do not eat raw Abelmoschus manihot (Kui vegetable), as it impedes digestion and triggers various diseases. It should not be used in food or medicine; extreme caution is required.
11. When recovering from seasonal illnesses but not yet robust, eating raw vegetables will cause swelling of the hands and feet.
Eating raw vegetables at night is detrimental to health.
In the tenth lunar month, do not eat raw vegetables that have been frosted, as it leads to dull complexion, dry eyes, heart pain, lower back pain, or Heart Malaria. During malaria attacks, the nails of the ten fingers turn blue, accompanied by fatigue and lethargy.
12. Green onions and Chinese chives just sprouting are harmful to Heart Qi if consumed.
Drinking Bai Jiu (white liquor) and eating raw Chinese chives exacerbates illness.
Raw green onions must not be eaten with honey; doing so can be fatal. Single-clove garlic is even more strictly contraindicated.
Eating dates with raw green onions causes illness.
Eating raw green onions with rooster, pheasant, or white dog meat causes bleeding from the seven orifices for years.
Consuming sugar and honey, followed by raw green onions or chives within four days, causes heart pain.
Eating various gingers, garlic, and green onions at night damages the heart.
13. Excessive consumption of Turnip root (Wu Jing Gen) causes qi distension.
14. Xie (Allium macrostemon) must not be cooked with beef to make soup; doing so forms Jia masses (abdominal lumps). The same applies to Chinese chives.
15. Excessive consumption [of certain vegetables like chives] triggers hemorrhoids.
16. Wild lettuce must not be eaten with honey, as it causes internal hemorrhoids.
White lettuce must not be eaten with dairy products, as it causes parasitic infections.
17. Eating cucumbers induces febrile diseases.
18. The heart/core of Kui vegetable must not be eaten as it is harmful; the leaves are particularly cold. Those with yellow backs and red stems should not be eaten.
19. Long-term consumption of Coriandrum sativum (Hu Sui) causes forgetfulness.
Patients should not consume Hu Sui or Daylily (Huang Hua Cai).
20. Taro should not be eaten in excess, as it aggravates existing conditions.
21. Pregnant women eating ginger may give birth to children with polydactyly (extra fingers/toes).
22. Excessive consumption of Polygonum aviculare (Liao) causes heart pain. Eating Liao with raw fish depletes qi and causes pain in the genitalia.
23. Mustard greens must not be eaten with rabbit meat, as it causes malignant pathogenic conditions.
24. Excessive consumption of small garlic damages Heart Qi and strength.
25. For irritability or onset of irritability:
Dou Chi (Prepared Soybean), decocted strongly in water and drunk.
26. Gelsemium elegans (Gou Wen) resembles celery; accidental ingestion is fatal. Detoxification formula:
She Qing Meng (She Qing Meng Herb), eight Liang.
Decoct the above single ingredient in six Sheng of water to obtain two Sheng. Divide into two warm doses.
27. Datura metel (Shui Lang Dang) grows among vegetables; its leaves are round and smooth. It is toxic. Accidental ingestion causes madness resembling stroke or hematemesis. Treatment formula:
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root), decocted in water and administered. It resolves toxicity immediately.
28. In spring and autumn, "dragons" deposit essence into celery. Accidental ingestion causes illness. Symptoms include fullness and unbearable pain on the dorsal aspect of the hands and abdomen. This is called Jiao Long Bing (Dragon Disease). Treatment formula:
Ying Tang (Hard Sugar/Candy), two to three Sheng.
Take the above single ingredient twice daily. Vomiting out three to five lizard-like objects indicates recovery.
29. For poisoning from bitter bottle gourds (Ku Hu):
Li Rang (Rice Husks), decocted in water and taken multiple times to resolve toxicity.
30. Flageolet beans (Bian Dou) with chills and fever symptoms should not be eaten.
Long-term consumption of Adzuki beans (Xiao Dou) causes dryness.
When consuming soybean bran, pork must be avoided.
31. Long-term consumption of Barley (Da Mai) causes... [Text missing in original, typically implies Xiao Ke/Thirst]. *Note: Original text says "ling ren zuo." implying causing a condition.*
32. White millet (Bai Shu Mi) must not be eaten with malt sugar (Yi Mi) or with Kui vegetables.
33. Excessive consumption of Buckwheat noodles causes hair loss.
34. Excessive salt intake damages the lungs.
35. Eating cold items injures the teeth.
Do not drink cold water after eating hot items.
36. Drinking alcohol while eating raw X Cang Er (Cocklebur) causes heart pain.
In summer, after heavy drinking and sweating, one must not wash with cold water or fan oneself, or illness will result.
Moxibustion on the abdomen and back is strictly contraindicated after drinking alcohol, as it causes intestinal binding.
Do not overeat after getting drunk, as it triggers chills and fever.
Drinking alcohol and eating pork, then sleeping on sorghum or rice straw, leads to jaundice.
Eating malt sugar and drinking large amounts of alcohol is a major taboo.
Any water or wine in which the reflection of a person moves/distorts should not be drunk.
37. Eating vinegar with dairy products causes Blood Jia (blood stasis masses).
38. After eating white rice porridge, do not eat raw Cocklebur, as it causes Zou Zhu (wandering pain).
After eating sweet porridge, eating salt immediately induces vomiting.
39. If stirring food/drink with Rhinoceros Horn tendon produces foam, or if pouring the liquid causes the ground to bulge, consuming it is fatal.
40. For food poisoning presenting with irritability and fullness:
Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Sophora Root), three Liang.
Ku Jiu (Vinegar), one and a half Sheng.
Boil the above two ingredients for three boils, performing "three ups and three downs" (skimming/scum removal technique). Administer orally. Recovery occurs once vomitus is expelled.
Water decoction is also acceptable.
Alternative formula:
Xi Jiao Tang (Rhino Horn Decoction) is also effective.
41. For gluttony, indigestion, and hard, full, painful abdomen:
Yan (Salt), one Sheng.
Shui (Water), three Sheng.
Boil until the salt dissolves. Divide into three doses. Vomiting the ingested food indicates recovery.
42. Ingesting raw Ming Fan Shi (Alum) ruptures the heart and liver. Water intake is also prohibited.
43. Taking Lu Shang (Phytolacca acinosa) with water is fatal.
Ting Li Zi (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae) applied to head sores, if entering the brain, is fatal.
Mercury entering the ears of humans or livestock causes death. Placing gold or silver near the ear causes mercury to be expelled.
Fraxinus chinensis (Ku Lian) without seeds is fatal.
44. Most poisons are disguised. In cases of unknown poisoning, decocting Gan Cao (Licorice) and She Qing Meng (She Qing Meng) juice and drinking it can generally detoxify various poisons.